How to Begin Your Genealogy Research

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Get started with tracing your roots!

Doing genealogical research - tracing your roots, or building your family tree - is an exciting and fulfilling project. There's no one "right way" to get started, but in this lens I'll share my ideas, lots of resources, and the tools that have worked the best for me.

Been thinking about researching your family tree? 

thinkingNot sure how to go about it? Been putting it off?

My best advice to you is: Just start. Gather up whatever you've got: old photos, old letters and papers, find a place to work, and dig in.

 

Start with what you know

Start building your tree 

Fan ChartIf you're not sure how much you want to commit to your new hobby, you might start with just building your tree on paper. Get started by putting down as much as you already know.

There are places where you can buy beautiful family trees, the kind that are so beautiful, you'd almost want a caligrapher to pen the names for you before you frame it, like the Martha Stewart Fan Chart at right. (The template is available as a free download at MathaStewart.com).

But for a quick and dirty start, there are lots of places online where you can print out a simple family tree for free to start filling it in. Misbach Enterprises, for instance, has seven different styles available for free download.

Make a Visual Family Tree 

Time & Again Family Tree Kit: Includes Cardstock & Oval Frames

Amazon Price: $2.85 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $3.99

12x12 PAPER 25PK FAMILY TREE

Amazon Price: $27.59 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $16.25

Ancestry Flat Papr12-Pedigree

Amazon Price: $3.25 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $3.25

couple's genealogy tree

Amazon Price: $89.95 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price:

My great, great grandmother, Julia Shaw

Tell everyone!

Now the fun begins! 

Once you've got your family tree filled in to the extent that you already know it, it's time to start researching.

First thing to do: tell everyone in your family that you've started this project! You'll be surprised at the things people will come up with - the photos, the stories, and the information!

My dad's cousin heard that I was doing family research, and last weekend she brought me newspaper clippings from the 1800s about our family, my great-grandparents' love letters and their wedding invitation! If I hadn't gotten the word out about what I was doing, I never would have seen these treasures. So tell everyone!

My husband's great grandfather, Joseph York

How to start your research

Resources for getting started 

genealogy
About Genealogy Research
Genealogical resources available at the National Archives and Records Administration
Free Genealogy Charts & Forms - Family Tree Charts, Research Logs, Family Group Sheets
Download free family tree charts, pedigree charts research logs, and other free genealogy charts and forms to help you in your genealogy research and keep your family tree organized.
Genealogy beginner tips - MyHeritage
Genealogy tips, hints and strategies for beginners. Learn how to make the most of genealogy & family history, a fascinating hobby enjoyed by professional genealogists and amateur researchers alike.
101 Best Genealogy Websites 2009 by Family Tree Magazine
A great resource for the beginner!
StudyAncestors.com - Free Genealogy and Family History Advice
StudyAncestors provides free expert Genealogy and Family History advice. Use their Genealogy guide to get your Family Tree started and learn what Genealogy sources are available and where they can be found.

Books on Beginning Genealogy 

Genealogy Handbook: The Complete Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree

Amazon Price: (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $16.95

The Online Genealogy Handbook

Amazon Price: $10.17 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $14.95

Genealogy Online For Dummies (For Dummies (Sports & Hobbies))

Amazon Price: $16.49 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $24.99

Old photos give clues

Closeup shows two infant children we hadn't known about

Online resources

Essential Reference Materials 

Genealogy Relationship Chart - About Genealogy
This is an EXCELLENT reference resource. A chart that quickly explains the relationship between family members. Example question: What is my dad's cousin's daughter to me? Second cousin! What is my dad's cousin's daughter's daughter to me? Second cousin once removed. It's really an essential reference sheet.
Ancestor Research Checklist
Make sure you haven't missed any sources when researching your ancestor.
Downloadable Forms for Oral History Interviews and Recording Family Heirlooms
Family history isn't just about records and vital statistics-it's also about the stories, memories and traditions you want to pass on to future generations. These forms help you preserve those precious pieces of your family's past. Free downloadable forms for oral histories and stories and tracking of your family heirlooms, from Family History Magazine.

Very important resource: USGenWeb Project 

USGenWeb Project

The USGenWeb Project is group of volunteers working together to provide free genealogy websites for genealogical research in every county and every state of the United States. This Project is non-commercial and fully committed to free genealogy access for everyone.

Each state has its own GenWeb site, and that site will lead you to other sites for the various counties. There is a wealth of information here, and it's not at all the same stuff as you will find on the bigger sites.
Free Genealogy and Family History Online - The USGenWeb Project
Free genealogy and family history online made possible by the USGenWeb Project volunteers. Search free genealogy websites for your ancestors.

The main online databases 

census
Ancestry.com
Probably THE main online gealogical database site.
FamilySearch.org - Family History and Genealogy Records
Search for family ancestors. Billions of free family tree, family history, ancestry, genealogy and census records.
Genealogy.org: Genealogy & Family History Databases
Genealogy & Family History Databases. Birth Records, Marriage Records, Death Records, Census Records. Free Genealogy Search for Family History.
FamilyHistory.com
Family History Genealogy Databases. Birth Records, Marriage Records, Death Records, Census Records. Free Genealogy Search for Family History.

There are lots of Genealogy Blogs out there... 

blogs... and some are geared specifically toward newer researchers. Here's a list to start with.
Now What? Expert Answers to your Genealogy questions
A great blog from Family Tree Magazine. Experts answer questions from readers whose research efforts have become stalled. Full of excellent ideas for getting un-stuck in your research.
Photo Detective with Maureen A. Taylor
Helps you figure out what it is that you can learn from old photos.
Taking Genealogy to the Common Person
A clear majority of people on this earth want to know more about their ancestors. In spite of their innate interest, they are often overwhelmed at the complexity of the process and underwhelmed by the experience. This blog is a forum for promoting innovation that will help to take family history to the common person.
Tom's Tips for Genealogists - Genealogy and Family History Research on the Internet
This blog hasn't been updated for quite a while, but the existing posts are still relevant and worth perusing.

My great, great grandfather, Edwin Aldritt

Additional tips

Tips from my experience 

record genealogy data
  • Visit and join city, county or state historical societies. Historical societies often have a wealth of information that is not generally seen in online databases - pictures. newspaper clippings, things unique to the locality. I've found that's it's generally very inexpensive to join a historical society, and it's often worth the $10 - $30 a year it costs. Members are often given additional access to records, free copying of newpaper clippings, and other benefits that non-members don't receive.
  • Look at maps. In one case I was researching, I couldn't understand why a couple lived in New York, and yet all their children were born in Canada! When I finally thought to look at a map, I saw that they literally lived across a bridge from Canada, which was where the nearest hospital was!
  • Note nicknames! People often refer to other people by their nicknames for their whole lives. In some cases, a person might have more than one nickname. Or one side of his family calls him by one name, and the other side calls him by his nickname. If you make note of all nicknames as you come across them, you might be able to avoid confusion down the road.
  • Document your sources. Make note of your source (including a copy of it, if possible) for every new piece of information you get. If you don't, later on you might question something, and think, "Now I wonder why I thought she was his sister?" You think you're going to remember all the sources, but as your tree gets larger and larger, it's impossible to track everything in your head. If you don't know the source, you'll have to re-do all your work to clear up the confusion.

Are you a genealogist... yet? 

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What software to use

Choosing a home for your tree 

Where you keep your family tree - your research, your documentation, your images, etc. - is a big decision. You'll want a program - whether it's online or on your hard drive - that is up to all the tasks you want it to perform.

I keep my tree in two places, Ancestry.com online and Reunion on my Mac. There are different things I like about each program, and it also makes me feel more secure to have my work in more than one place.

Reunion for Mac 

Reunion 9, Genealogy and Family Tree Software for Macintosh

Amazon Price: $99.00 (as of 12/04/2009)Buy Now
List Price: $99.00

I use Reunion software and I love it. I actually have my tree in two places, on ancestry.com and on Reunion. One of the things I love about this software is that it's so incredibly easy to whip out almost any kind of chart or table you can imagine. Take a look at the examples below. If you have a Mac, this is the software you'll want for your family tree.

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Family Tree Maker for Windows 

I have a Mac, but from what I can tell, this might be the most popular software for Windows.

Family Tree Maker 2009 Platinum [OLD VERSION]

Amazon Price: $82.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $99.99

Family Tree Maker 2009 Deluxe [OLD VERSION]

Amazon Price: $42.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $69.99

The Official Guide to Family Tree Maker 2009

Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $24.95

Family Tree Maker 2009 Essentials [OLD VERSION]

Amazon Price: $29.99 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $29.99

Ancestry.com 

There are other genealogy sites out there where you can do research and connect your tree with other people's trees, but this is the big one. There's a cost for membership, but it's so worth it.

Besides the incredible amount of information I've found on Ancestry.com, I've also had four distant family members contact me, and have received and shared new information with them. And it's not creepy. People initially contact you through your ancestry account, so they don't find your name, address, phone number, etc., unless/until you're ready to give it to them.

If you discover you're at all serious about this genealogy thing, Ancestry.com is the place to be!


Banner - Ancestry.com


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Other Genealogy Software 

These are products I haven't tried. They are listed to give you some resource options.
Family Tree Builder - Free genealogy program - MyHeritage
Download Family Tree Builder - free genealogy software. It's multilingual so you can use it to assemble your family tree. Windows.

A little genealogy humor.... 

Do you have a family mystery? 

family-mystery

Is there a particular mystery in your family that you'd like to solve? I have a few.

We have one person in my family (several generations back) who appears to have been adopted, but we can't find anything to confirm that. She is supposed to be the child of an early first marriage that ended in divorce, but she doesn't show up on the census that shows the married couple. She suddenly appears a few years later, bearing her "mother's" maiden name as her last name. Who is Lotta, really?

On the other side of my family, my great grandmother does not appear in the 1900 census! She was newly married (three months) and my great grandfather is shown to be living with her parents, but she isn't in their house, or on the census in any other family members' houses nearby. Where was Essie?

It's fun to dig into those mysteries, and even more fun to finally find an answer. Do you have family mysteries of your own that you'd like to unravel? Tell us about it.

Or tell us where you are on your genealogical journey! Or, just say hi and tell us how you like this lens. Thanks for visiting.

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About the Author 

Lensmaster WhitePineLane has been a member since December 16 2005, has rated 1,109 lenses, favorited 253, and has created 74 lenses from scratch. This member's top-ranked page is "Olivia". See all my lenses

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Crazy about her husband, her kids and her corgis!  Passionate eBayer, addicted Squidooer, newbie blogger, and erstwhile SAHM.
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by WhitePineLane

Crazy about her husband, her kids and her corgis!  Passionate eBayer, addicted Squidooer, newbie blogger, and erstwhile SAHM.
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