Ford 6.9 IDI diesel How To Change a fuel lift pump

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Change the diesel fuel primary pump on a 6.9 IDI engine Ford F250 (1983)

If you are fitting a new lift pump on a 1983 Ford 6.9 diesel truck fitted with the Navistar engine then reading this lens could save you a lot of work & money not to mention bad language!

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Removing the old lift pump

Primary pump removal

OK so let me start by saying that I am not a qualified mechanic so anyone following this advice does so at their own risk!.

The primary/lift pump on these engines is located on the right hand side of the engine block near the front,it has 2 pipes attached, One is the feed from the fuel tank & is a rubber pipe while the outlet is usually a steel pr-formed pipe that goes up to the fuel filter.
The first task (after removing the keys from the ignition) is to remove the steel bracket that clamps the battery to starter motor cable to the engine cross member by undoing the 2 nuts, This gives you much better access to the pump.
Next you will need to have to hand a suitable receptacle to catch the diesel fuel that will leak out of the open fuel lines.
Remove the rubber fuel feed pipe and then attempt to loosen the union nut on the steel line going up to the filter!
However I must say that this proved unsuccessful in my case as it had probably never been removed before & was seized solid- so solid in fact that I thought that the bottom of the pump would snap of before it came loose.
So my solution was to undo the steel pipe from the filter end remove the pump a by removing the 2 retaining nuts then lifting out the pump taking care not to damage or distort the steel pipe that was still attached.
Once the pump was removed I then clamped the union nut in a vice & unscrewed the pump of the pipe.

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Fitting the new lift pump

Cam position

After removing the lift pump you then you need to clean up the gasket surface on the engine block by removing any old gasket material with a scraper/solvent or whatever you find works best for you.
THEN COMES THE IMPORTANT BIT!
You REALLY need to check the cam that operates the lift arm on the new pump is resting in the correct position (cam lobe pointing upwards) BEFORE you fit the new pump with the arm underneath the cam.
It is very difficult to see inside the pump aperture to check the position of the operating cam so my tip is to use a digital camera with flash to see what is what!
The correct position is with the cam lobe pointing upwards.(see picture above)
If you find that the cam is not in this position you can "nudge" it round using the ignition key.
Once you are sure the cam is correctly positioned you can the proceed to fit the new gasket & pump.
The reason that you take all this care is because if you don`t ensure the cam lobe is pointing upwards it is quite easy to fit the pump operating arm above the cam by mistake, then once the engine starts it wrecks the pump & dislodges the pivot pin which then drops inside the engine sump pan-thus creating a lot of unnecessary work & expense.
The operating arm on the new lift pump may be a different shape (my old one was straight and the new one was shaped) but as long as it is the correct one supplied it will be fine.

Additional notes!

Because it is not unknown for the operating cam to wear on these engines you may decide to use an electric fuel pump in place of the mechanical lift pump.
You could just cut of the pump operating arm and use the old pump body as a cover- But make sure that you bypass the lift pump with the fuel lines because you don`t want the diaphragm puncturing under pressure and filling the crank case with diesel.

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  • TTMall Mar 20, 2012 @ 2:18 pm | delete
    Great lens with excellent pictures. Thanks for sharing!
  • The_Idea_Gal Dec 21, 2011 @ 7:56 am | delete
    Good niche topic!
  • Senora_M Dec 24, 2010 @ 4:31 pm | delete
    Cool lens! I look forward to more lenses from you!
  • Pixelhound Dec 24, 2010 @ 6:02 pm | delete
    Thank you ! I hope that someone finds the info in my lens helpfull.
  • Bryoni Dec 20, 2010 @ 4:28 pm | delete
    Oh....so that's how you do it! I wasn't sure!!
    This lens is very informative - and you have great step by step instructions (seriously)

    Well done, pixelhound
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Glow Plug-1983 6.9 IDI 

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