How to Choose an Alcohol Stove for Backpacking

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A 6-step program for finding the alcohol stove that's right for you

If you always wanted to try an alcohol backpacking stove but didn't know where to begin, this lens is for you. With s seemingly infinite number of designs out there, it's hard to know which stove to get. But through a series of 6 steps, I will guide you through the questions you need to ask yourself in order to narrow it down to 2 or 3 stoves that will best suit your backcountry cooking needs. But be warned, many a backpacker has fallen prey to the grip of alcohol stove addiction!

An Overview of Different Designs

Video proof that alcohol stoves are addictive!

Before we get into the questions you should ask yourself to help you decide which alcohol stove to get, here is a quick rundown of some of the different designs out there that you will find yourself choosing from.
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Step 1: Consider the Flame Pattern

Will I be using a wide cooking pot or a narrow one?

Now let's look at some of the considerations you need to take into account before settling on a design that will work for you.
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Step 2: Decide Between Output vs. Efficiency

Do I want a fast, high output stove or a slower, more efficient one?

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Step 3: DIY or Buy?

Should I buy one or build my own?

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Resources for Making your Own Alcohol Stove

Zen Stoves
Probably the most comprehensive site on the net about alcohol stoves. You could spend hours here and still not cover the entire site.
JW Basecamp
Jim Woods is the inventor of the Supercat stove, a favorite among many and a good "beginner" stove since it's so easy to build. Find the instructions here.
Zelph's Stoveworks
Lots of unique design ideas and DIY info. here. Zelph has the uncanny ability to make a stove out of just about anything you can imagine.
Sgt. Rock's Hiking HQ
Sgt. Rock has been building stoves a long time and knows his stuff. This site also has a forum with some of the greatest alcohol stove mad scientists in the world.
Harbor Freight
Need tools? Harbor Freight has a good selection of harder to find tools that you might need if you're trying to build a more complicated stove.

Places to buy Alcohol Stoves

Minibull Design
Tinny is arguably the most innovative alcohol stove inventor. He produces some of the finest stoves available and also shares his design process with you so you can also learn a lot about building stoves from his videos.
Brasslite
Considered some of the finest alcohol stoves on the planet, Brasslite stoves are hand crafted works of art. They're often compared to jewelery (and with good reason since the company was, in fact, founded by a jeweler). And it shows in the highly-detailed workmanship. While slightly heavier than some alcohol stove, the brass construction improves performance and efficiency.
Trail Designs
Trail Designs offers a unique stove system called the Caldera Cone. The system has an integrated pot stand/windscreen custom fitted for specific models of pots. Many consider this system to be one of the most efficient stoves systems without sacrificing speed. In fact, there's something of a "cult" built around the Calder Cone.

Alcohol Stoves on eBay

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Alcohol Stoves on Amazon

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Step 4: Choose Your Fuel

What kind of fuel can I put in my stove?

Here are 3 recommended fuels that are easy to find. And, in case you were wondering, no, you can't burn gasoline in your alcohol stove (trust me).

S-L-X - This is a brand of "denatured alcohol" (ethanol with methanol added) which is commonly used as a shellac thinner. You can find it in the paint section in hardware stores like the Home Depot.

HEET - This is actually a methanol antifreeze that can be found at most auto-supply stores (and sometimes gas stations). NOTE: Only use the one in the yellow bottle, not the red.

Everclear - This grain alcohol is an excellent fuel for alcohol stoves and some argue that it's a good choice because it has dual use as both fuel and a nightcap. Just don't drink too much (especially at altitude)--it's 190 proof!

There isn't too much of a difference between S-L-X and HEET as demonstrated in the video below. However, some have noticed that the quality between batches is more consistent in HEET.
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Step 5: Get a Fuel Bottle

I've got my fuel, now what do I carry it in?

One of the nice things about alcohol fuel (besides the fact that it won't eat through your skin if you spill it on yourself) is that you can store it in just about any container (probably even things you have laying around the house right now). Here are some ideas for different types of containers you could use.
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Step 6: Get a Windscreen!

What the heck is a "windscreen" and do I really need one?

A simple windscreenSince alcohol stoves put out relatively weak flames compared to butane or white gas stoves, you will need something to protect your stove from the wind. Typically, this is some kind of thin (often malleable) metal sheeting. There are many types commercially available, but you can also make your own. The design will depend on they type of stove and pot you are using but its doesn't need to be much more than a circle that encloses the stove enough to block out the wind. Some common materials for making windscreens include aluminum flashing, tooling foil, embossing foil, and even aluminum foil (usually doubled up on itself. The video below is an example of a windscreen design made out of aluminum flashing but there are many others.

The Belt Buckle Windscreen

This is my design which is adjustable so you can use it with different diameters of pots. If you want to make one, here are step-by-step instructions.
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What kind of Backpacking Stove Do You Use?

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New Guestbook

  • MysticTurtle Feb 4, 2012 @ 1:13 pm | delete
    Love my alcohol stove. Actually, I have several...in different sizes.
  • favored1 Jan 6, 2012 @ 3:56 pm | delete
    Congrats on winning a purple star on this lens. You did a great job. I can see you have much talent. Keep up the good work.
  • safereviews Dec 19, 2011 @ 7:17 pm | delete
    Great lens! Really well done and informative, thanks!
  • g8kepr Jun 21, 2011 @ 12:24 pm | delete
    Really nice job on your lens. That was very interesting.
  • RenaissanceWoman2010 May 7, 2011 @ 8:41 am | delete
    I stopped back by to give you a Squid Angel blessing on this lens. Nicely done! :-)
  • RenaissanceWoman2010 Apr 19, 2011 @ 7:24 pm | delete
    Interesting options. Thanks. Right now I'm using a Flashboil stove so I can travel light.
  • JJGJJG Nov 22, 2010 @ 7:15 am | delete
    Nice lense, I have tried an alcohol stove, but just once, I had trouble getting it hot enough and getting the flame to the pot. I think that windscreen you have suggested would do the trick. thanks
  • GeorgiaHiker Oct 18, 2010 @ 1:29 pm | delete
    Great Lens. The Videos are great.
  • GuadaPaga Oct 15, 2010 @ 8:37 pm | delete
    Awesome videos! They were very helpful!

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