How to Fish for Trout

There are many different species of trout, and even more populations that are isolated from each other and morphologically different. However, many of these distinct populations show no significant genetic differences besides color and pattern. The same species of trout that live in different environments can have dramatically different colors and patterns and may be named differently. The cutthroat trout, for example. has 14 recognized subspecies (depending on your sources), such as the Lahontan cutthroat trout, the Bonneville cutthroat trout, Colorado River cutthroat trout, Yellowstone cutthroat trout to name a few. On the other hand, sometimes the difference in colors and patterns results in the same species being called by completely different names. The brook trout and the aurora trout all have physical characteristics and coloration that distinguish them to be different but, genetic analysis shows that they are one species, Salvelinus fontinalis.

Typically, the colors and patterns of trout fish are used as camouflage based on the surroundings in which they live. But, the colors and patterns will change as the fish moves to different habitats. Trout that is in, or has just recently returned from the sea, can look very silvery while the same "genetic" fish living in a small stream or lake could have pronounced greenish speckles with much more coloration.

Trout have fins that are completely without spines, and all of them have a small adipose (fatty) fin along the back, near their tail. They are actually somewhat bony fish, but the flesh is generally considered good eat and to the taste. Because of their popularity within the fishing community, trout are often raised on fish farms also known as hatcheries and are then relocated into heavily fished waters. Replenishing the water's supply of trout is part of an effort to minimize the effects of over fishing. Many different fishing methods are available for trout fishing including spin fishing and fly fishing. Although fly fishing has now been extended to target and catch other fish species, it was a distinctive method developed primarily for catching trout. Part of the fun of trout fishing and the thing that has made it so popular is that trout will provide the fisherman with a good fight when caught with a hook and line.

Depending on the body of water that you are fishing in you will find different trout. The bait that is used to catch trout fish can be different depending on the species of trout and the size of the trout. Trout generally feed on soft bodied aquatic invertebrates, such as Diptera, mayfly, caddis fly, and stonefly which would make using a worm or nghtcrawler a successful bait. Larger specimens of trout regularly feed on other smaller fish like minnows. Using a spinner might be more appropriate in this situation since spinners are made to resemble the movement of small fish.

Trout is the common name that is given to a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the salmon family, Salmonidae. All fish that are properly called trout are members of the subfamily Salmoninae, but the name is used for fish from all three genera in the sub-family: Salmo, which includes Atlantic species; Oncorhynchus, which includes Pacific species; and Salvelinus, which includes fish referred to as char or charr including brook trout. Brook trout fishing requires an excellent knowledge of the trout nature and the environment it lives in so you can be successful in your fishing.

Brook trout are one of the tastiest trout to eat and can mainly be found in cold moving water throughout the Rocky Mountains including creeks, lakes, rivers and streams. They prefer medium to fast flowing water that is on the cool side with in the range of 57 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit as well as water that contains lots of oxygen like spring fed streams and pools. During the spawn they can be found in clean shallow pools that contain lots of gravel on the bottom. They are described as being stationary and can also be found under the cover of logs, rocks and undercut banks. The larger, older brook trout commonly inhabit the deeper pools and move to the shallow water in order to feed.

Since brook trout, also known as brookies, mostly live in colder water, they are slow moving and have a life span of up to about eight years. One of the identifying characteristics of the brook trout is their long, streamlined body and large mouth which extends past their eyes. Their body color can vary slightly and includes blue-gray, olive or black above and their bellies are typically silvery white. Brook trout also have striking red dots with blue halos making them one of the easier fish to identify. Although, the biggest tell tale markers used to identify brook trout are the spotted dorsal fin and worm like marking along its back referred to as vermiculations. In general their tail fins are square but some rare specimens have been seen with a slightly forked tail fin. They can also easily be identified by looking at their lower fins that have a white front edge and black with the rest of the fin being reddish orange. The male brook trout can appear as very bright orange-red along their sides during fall which is their breeding time.

The key to successful fresh water fishing is to walk slowly and steadily and avoid making a lot of splashing motions because this can scare away the fishes. Wade in the center of the creek and then cast your line towards the bank. Do not worry if the water is a little shallow, brook trout will amaze you as to the places that they can hide. Although you are able to gain access to more places if you wade in the water, it is possible to fish from the bank. With either place you choose to fish from, just make sure that you are seeing the bottom so you know just how deep the water is. Brook trout are voracious feeders and have the potential to consume a large number of different bait such us crustaceans, fishes, worms, terrestrial insects, zooplankton and aquatic insects. You can use various lures and baits in brook trout fishing including wet and dry flies, crickets, worms, grasshoppers, spoons and spinners.

Many fishermen have aspirations to catch themselves a good sized trout in a river by fly fishing. The relaxation and the slightly cool breeze call to them and it is hard to resist. Although you may have these aspirations, it does not always mean you will be lucky with your catch. River trout fishing can be difficult. It is a good idea to exercise these few tips when you are on your mission to bring home a nice trout dinner.

When you are going river trout fishing, you should start out with a "double taper dry line". It is the kind of fly fishing line that is easiest for beginners to use because the stiffer line will glide through the rod with greater ease and will not get tangled as easily. The most important thing to focus on when river trout fishing is your back cast. It is the basis of a good cast and it is the thing that provides the platform for shooting forward again.

Do not over cast but give ample time for all of the line to go out behind you completely. Take into consideration the type of cast that will be most appropriate for you to use during windy conditions. Sometimes when it is too windy the line will hit the rod. You can try using roll casting. It is a valuable technique for trout fishing and can be used if the wind is too hostile making it difficult for a good back cast.

Roll casting calls for tilting the rod slightly from the body. Lift your hand in order to bring the rod tip to the one o'clock position while keeping the line behind the rod in order to form an arc behind the rod. You then force the rod sharply in a forward and backward direction, accelerating to the 9:30 position then stop suddenly. The forward motion will roll the line forward and then straighten it. If the line does not straighten completely you can try applying a little more power on the cast again and make sure that the belly of the line is behind the rod, making it moving downward, not straight out.

Another cast that can be tried in river trout fishing is a false cast. This casting method is used to change the directions of the cast. This is done by using a combination of a pickup and lay-down cast without allowing the line hit the water. With any casting method you prefer or works for you, it is possible to be faced with a few problems. One way to avoid problems is to frequently clean your fishing line. Lines that are dirty with such things like algae are less easy to cast with.

After you put the time into cleaning your line, dress it to keep it nice and so it will be smooth for easier casting. Dressing your line over time will also improve the float-ability of the line which will help with roll casts. Always be sure that the rod tip is along a straight line and that you are not being too hasty in your casting. Being hasty in your cast can create line clutter at the end of the cast. Make sure that you allow the line to go only after the rod turns to the 10 o'clock position.

There are so many different lures designed to catch trout. Which one you use is really up to the trout fishermen; what each individual is comfortable with and what the trout happen to be going after that day. One type of lure is a spinner.

Spinners are used when one is spinner fishing unlike flies that are used when fly fishing. Spinners and lures are created to imitate the prey that trout usually go after. Although, lures and spinners rarely look like the prey they are patterned after. Choosing the right kind of lure to use in the right season can be challenging. In the spring time, trout fish are typically hugging the bottom of the water and are a bit sluggish after their winter hibernation.

You will need to use a lure that is not too light to be passing over the fish's heads an done that is not heavy enough to get caught on some under water plant or rock. The best bet in the situation is to bring several different lures with you on your fishing excursion and try them out to see what works best. A spinner and worm rigs can be used in the spring when the creeks are full of the spring runoff. Use an un-weighted spinner with a worm on it. Allow it to drift along the bottom of the water allowing just enough split shot added to keep it there for a while.

Spoons are a type of spinner that resembles what the name implies. They are shaped like the end of a spoon and it wobbles when it is retrieved. It imitates a small bait fish. Whether or not the spoon will really be successful for you really depends on what the trout are feeding on in an area. If there are no bait fish in the area that the trout normally feed on, then the trout might not hit is. Spoons come in all different types of weights, shapes, and sizes. Early in the spring it is best to use a spoon that is heavy and compact and no longer the one inch.

Rooster tails are another popular lure when it comes to trout fishing. These lures have a small tuft of some kind of animal hair on the end. Rooster tails are supposed to imitate a minnow which is a natural prey for trout. They and can either dive deeper into the water or stay close to the surface. In order to get the lure to dive to different water depths, you have to tweak the lip on the lure. This can be somewhat difficult because you want to avoid breaking your lure. Most of the rooster tails are about 3 to 4 inches in length.

Typically the trout fishermen casts upstream when spin fishing. They will also cast up and across depending on the speed of the current within the body of water. The most important rule to follow is: "if it's not broke, don't fix it. And if it is broke, keep trying something until it works."