How to Grow Sweet Stevia in a Container Garden

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Sweeten your container garden with Stevia Rebaudiana

Stevia Rebaudiana, often called sweet stevia or simply stevia, is the plant from which several zero calorie sweeteners, including Truvia and PureVia, are made. There are also many varieties of natural stevia-based sweeteners, generally available in powdered and liquid form. These can be made at home from high quality stevia leaves. Stevia-based sweeteners can be used to sweeten foods and beverages without adding calories. The leaves themselves can be used whole, chopped, or ground.

Leaves should be harvested before the stevia plant flowers.
Photo by Ethel Aardvark

The leaves have more of a "flavor," as opposed to pure sweetness, than either commercial or homemade extracts, and will not, of course, dissolve in liquids. The leaves of a stevia plant can be up to thirty times as sweet as sugar!

Stevia grows to a height of two to three feet. Its lush, green foliage makes it an attractive plant for a patio garden. A hardy annual or tender perennial, stevia is ideally suited to the container garden, and will continue to produce bountiful naturally sweet leaves for years in areas where winters are mild, or where the plants can be brought inside for particularly cold weather.

For best results, start your Stevia patch with seedlings or cuttings

Stevia is quite difficult to grow from seed. The main reason, however, to start your stevia patch with seedlings from a reputable merchant is sweet, sweet steviol glycosides. These are the compounds responsible for the plant's sweet flavor. Stevia plants grown from seed tend to offer very unpredictable concentrations of these compounds. For superior sweetening power and flavor, start stevia plants from seedlings or cuttings!
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Choose fairly large containers

Stevia requires at least a one-gallon container, and will grow best in a 5-gallon container or larger. If you're on a tight budget, remember that anything that holds soil and allows drainage can serve as a garden container. Whimsical container choices can add charm to a container garden! Drainage is very important for healthy stevia plants, as their roots will rot if water pools around them. Make sure the container you choose or create offers a speedy exit route for any extra water. Fabric Smart Pots are an ideal solution!

If you intend to buy containers for your stevia, consider Smart Pots.

Smart Pots are made of fabric, which allows perfect drainage for rot-prone stevia roots. They also root prune your plants, which forces the roots to branch out, creating a healthier root mass. While they're certainly not the most attractive planters available, there are ways around this drawback. Smart Pots can be slipped inside larger decorative containers. Better yet, use side pocket planting to cover the fabric sides of your Smart Pot with attractive foliage while dramatically increasing your available planting space. Simply cut an "X" in the side of the container, and plant something in the hole! Strawberries do very well in side pockets on a 5 to 10 gallon Smart Pot, with stevia growing happily from the top.

Smartpot Plant Container with Handles - Size 7 Gallons

Amazon Price: $8.95 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

Smart Pots encourage roots to branch and thrive while allowing perfect drainage, thanks to their fabric construction. The option of planting in side pockets greatly increases the total planting area available in the container garden and renders the pots as decorative as your imagination and seedlings can make them. These are a huge hit in any garden, and particularly appropriate for growing stevia, which can be prone to root problems if drainage is inadequate.

Food, water, and loads of sunshine!

Mix a healthy serving of compost into high quality planting mix or fertile soil. Stevia likes well-drained soil with lots of organic matter. As your stevia grows, it will benefit from regular supplementation with additional compost or a balanced commercial fertilizer.

Choose the sunniest spot you can find for your stevia. Stevia will grow in partial shade, and won't flat-out die even in near-complete shade, but thrives in full sun.

Photo by Sten Porse

It is normal for the leaves to wilt slightly during the hottest hours of the day, provided they perk up again as the day cools. so don't assume some wilting in the afternoon means your plant needs more water. In addition to causing the roots to rot, too much water can reduce the sweetness of the plant's leaves.

Keep your stevia neatly trimmed.

Stevia in containersPrune the tops of your growing stevia plants as necessary. Stevia will produce bushier, more attractive foliage if the top three inches are trimmed from each plant when it is about a foot tall. Treat the resulting top cuttings with rooting hormone and start them indoors for a new stevia crop. Rooted cuttings also make attractive and unique gifts.

Photo by onezzzart on Flickr



Use the trimmings from your established plants in the kitchen as a flavorful natural sweetener. Dried leaves may be steeped with tea or coffee, ground and used as a powder, or made into extracts or syrups. Fresh leaves are also excellent in tea or coffee, and delicious in fruit desserts! Stevia does not carmelize like sugar does, though it can still replace part of the sugar in desserts where some sugar is required for texture. In desserts where sugar is used purely for sweetness, stevia or stevia extract can replace all of the sugar.

How to Dry and Use Homegrown Stevia

In these great videos, Zach Tato demonstrates harvesting, drying, and grinding home grown stevia for use in the kitchen. Zach's method is simple, and requires no special equipment. Easy to grow, easy to use... why doesn't every garden have a patch of stevia?
How To Dry And Use Homegrown Stevia
by ZachTato | video info

27 ratings | 4,638 views
curated content from YouTube

Enjoy!

Enjoy your stevia leaves fresh or dried throughout the year. To encourage foliage growth, pinch off the small, white flowers as soon as they appear. Plants will continue to produce well for three years or longer, provided they are brought inside if prolonged, heavy frost or snow is expected.
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Sweeten this lens with a comment!

  • Tipi Mar 12, 2012 @ 1:36 pm | delete
    Okay, you must have one or two green thumbs. You plant articles are informative. :)
  • Annamadagan Mar 2, 2012 @ 9:14 am | delete
    Ooh, maybe I will put some near my window! Thanks for sharing.
  • wordstock Feb 29, 2012 @ 6:16 pm | delete
    I keep wanting to grow this and know someone where I can get a cutting to root. Very helpful information.
  • alwaysjules Feb 18, 2012 @ 6:25 pm | delete
    What a great lens! I never thought about growing it myself!
  • Einar_A Feb 7, 2012 @ 6:00 pm | delete
    I've never tried growing stevia but do like using it, so maybe I'll have to give this a try!
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