How to Hedge Your Investment Portfolio

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How to Hedge Your Investment Portfolio against Stock Market Falls

Investing in the stock market can be very rewarding, but if you get your timing wrong and buy at the peak of the market it can also be disheartening or even devastating financially.  So how to you insure or hedge against losing money in the stock market, bond market or housing markets?

There are several methods which I have detailed below, from the simple balanced portfolio, where non-correlated assets are mixed to reduce the effects of markets falls to more complex financial engineering or trading in derivatives, options and covered warrants.

Disclaimer: Information in this and other linked articles is unregulated and for general information only and is not intended to be relied upon in making specific investment decisions. Appropriate independent advice should be obtained before making any such decision.

Balanced Portfolio

A simple way to hedge against market falls

It is possible to hedge against market falls and volatility in one sector or asset class by introducing other uncorrelated assets: e.g. if you have a concentrated stock portfolio with a lot of exposure to one type of investment you can reduce the risk and volatility by adding other asset classes in appropriate balanced proportions. E.g. adding a small exposure to gold, to a predominantly stock portfolio, or bonds and other shares in other industries could reduce risk.
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Derivatives

Derivatives can also be used to hedge against risk in an investment portfolio.
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Hedge Against Market Falls using Derivatives

Options and Warrants

The traditional way to hedge an investment portfolio is to buy some insurance against the market falling: If your portfolio is highly correlated to an index or share a "put" option or covered warrant can be used. A "put" gives you the right to sell the "underlying" (e.g. a share or index) at a certain predefined price on or before a certain day. But how much does this insurance cost?

See these articles about trading/hedging with derivatives (options and warrants) and how to price them (i.e. how much does an option or warrant cost?) and investment trust warrants which are call options.
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Investing in Gold

Gold, Silver and other precious metals have prices that are often uncorrelated to those of other asset classes such as stocks and bonds and can be used to reduce the risk of a portfolio.
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Investing in Gold

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Financial Engineering

Financial engineer is way of planning the returns for your investments to meet you needs on certain dates in the future or to meet unexpected expenses - effectively a kind hedge against future events, using derivatives or other methods.
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All About Me

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Please Leave Some Feedback

  • waltergivensvig Nov 17, 2011 @ 12:23 am | delete
    Andy, Great lens as always! Want to know why buy gold? Visit our website www.verticalintegrationgroup.com for more information on precious metals investment.
  • amit06 Jun 17, 2011 @ 4:39 am | delete
    I absolutely adore reading your blog posts, the variety of writing is smashing.This blog as usual was educational, I have had to bookmark your site and subscribe to your feed in ifeed. Your theme looks lovely.Thanks for sharing.
    Regards
    Stock Tips
  • mulberry Dec 29, 2009 @ 12:34 pm | delete
    Awesome info (as always)

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AndyPo

I live with my my wife and son in London, England, but have worked and travelled all over the world. I am a semi-professional wildlife and travel photographer... more »

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