How To Keep Rats Out of a Home
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How To Get Rid of Rats
Wild rats have been a notable scourge for mankind throughout all of recorded history. These nasty beasts are responsible for countless human deaths and the destruction of vast quantities of human foodstuffs worldwide over many centuries. Present day rats are no less dangerous, certainly un-welcome in our homes.
Rats are dangerous! They can ruin your food, destroy things in your home and start electrical fires. Rats and their fleas can carry disease.
Rats are shy, nocturnal rodents that seek food, water, shelter and safety in our homes. In many cases rats don't live inside a home but visit during their active hours.
Where Do Rats Live Outside?

- Under wood piles or lumber that is not being used often
- Under bushes, vines and in tall grasses that are not trimmed or cut back
- Under rocks in the garden
- In holes under buildings
- In cars, appliances and furniture that has been put outside and is no longer being used
- In and around trash and garbage that has been left on the ground
What Foods Brings Rats Into my Yard and Neighborhood?
- Garbage that rats can get into, like garbage cans with loose lids, plastic or paper bags, and litter.
- Food for pets and birds that has not been eaten. Birdseed on the ground, pet food in pet dishes, bread crumbs, etc.
- Fruits and berries that have fallen to the ground.
- Compost pile or worm bin that isn't taken care of the right way (do not put meat, fish, poultry, or dairy in the compost)
- Dog droppings
What Do Rats Eat When They Get Inside The House?
Keep Rats Away From Your Home!
Do Not Give Food And Shelter To These Most Unwanted Guests!
First, and most important, block the rats access to your home. Many people focus on filling holes and cracks inside their home. The problem is that in the typical home there are too many pathways through walls, attics, and crawlspaces for you to block them all. A much more effective method to block access is from the outside of your home.
- Stack fire wood 18 inches off the ground and away from all buildings.
- Keep garbage can lids closed tightly.
- Plant bushes so they will stay at least 3 feet from your house.
- Keep yards and alleys clean. Take junk to the dump!
- If you feed them, they will stay. Pick up fruit and vegetables in your yard.
- Do not compost any animal products (fish, meat, chicken, cheese, butter). Keep lids tight.
- Use only rodent resistant composters.
- In basements keep any food in closed containers that rats can't chew through.
- Cover all openings to your house. Rats can get into very small places.
- Do not leave your pet food outside. If your pet doesn't eat it, the rats will.
- Roof rats get into your house from tree branches that hang over the roof. Keep trees cut back and cover any openings in the eves.
Rats are excellent climbers and can jump a fair distance. Even openings that are well above the ground need to be blocked too.
How to Make Homemade Rat Poison
Things You'll Need:
Disposable gloves Chicken broth Flour or cornmeal Sugar or powdered chocolate mix Boric acid Baking soda Plaster of Paris Jar lids.
Boric Acid Poison

[STEP 1]
Put on your disposable gloves to avoid skin irritation. Put 1 cup of boric acid into a bowl. Begin adding chicken broth to the boric acid, about a 1/2 tsp. at a time. Stir very well after each addition, until you have a thick paste that's no longer easily stirred. If it's too thin, just add a little more boric acid. The odor of the broth will attract the rats, which will eventually die from consuming the boric acid.
[STEP 2]
Roll the paste into balls about the size of a marble. Place two or three of the balls into jar lids or other small disposable containers, creating baits that will be easy to relocate if need be.
[STEP 3]
Place the baits in areas where you have seen rat droppings, which are places that they are the most likely to reappear.
[STEP 4]
Watch the baited areas for the cessation of droppings, or for the appearance of dead rats.
Baking Soda Poison
[STEP 1]
Put on disposable gloves. Combine 1 cup of flour or cornmeal with 1 cup of sugar or powdered chocolate mix. Add 1 cup of baking soda and blend the mixture very well. The sugar or chocolate will attract the rats and the baking soda will soon kill them after they've consumed it.
[STEP 2]
Fill some jar lids about half full with the rat bait.
[STEP 3]
Set the baited jar lids wherever you have noticed rat droppings. The rats are most likely to return to these spots.
[STEP 4]
Monitor the areas for indications that your problem is solved, once you no longer spot new droppings. Watch for dead rats.
Plaster of Paris Poison
[STEP 1]
Put on your disposable gloves. Combine 1 cup each of flour or cornmeal, sugar or powdered chocolate mix and plaster of Paris. Blend the mixture very well. The smell of the sugar or chocolate will attract the rats and they will eat the bait. Consuming the plaster of Paris will kill them when it combines with fluids and hardens in their gastrointestinal tracts.
[STEP 2]
Spoon enough of the mixture into jar lids to fill them about halfway.
[STEP 3]
Place the baited lids in areas of your home where you've noticed rat traffic, particularly where you've found droppings.
[STEP 4]
Watch the areas carefully for dead vermin. You should also notice that the appearance of fresh droppings is diminishing or has ceased altogether.
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caution
Poisons are not recommended for rat control inside buildings, since poisoned rats can die in hard to reach places causing a very bad smell. When poisons are used, they must be secured (such as in a bait station) so that they are not available to children, pets or non-target animals.
To Kill A Rat, Use A Rat Trap!
The best trap is the large, simple, cheap wooden "snap trap." They are sold in hardware stores.To use the trap:
1. BAIT IT with pieces of apple, potato, raw bacon or with peanut butter spread on a cotton ball. Make sure the bait is attached to trap.
2. ATTACH IT firmly to the ground or solid place to keep the rat from dragging the trap away.
3. PLACE THE TRAP near where you have found the droppings. Make sure the trap is safe from people, children, pets or animals who could get hurt from it.
Pros

- Hard plastic jaws are wired to a strong spring, promoting quick death.
- Bait cup is loaded from underneath, removing fingers from harm.
- Trap is armed by foot pedal so it can be baited, placed and the jaws set.
- Multiple use durability although spring is subject to rust, so traps should be stored indoors.
- Tamper-proof Bait Station is offered (at an extra charge).
Cons
- Not available in stores so Internet or telephone orders are required.
- Like all baited traps, victims can be non-intended targets, such as lizards, pets and songbirds.
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Add Your Comment
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reebi
Apr 7, 2012 @ 4:26 pm | delete
- I have seen this baking soda recipe elsewhere. Most people just repost what they have seen elsewhere without actually trying it. May I ask, have you actually tried this with success...anyone? thanks
Theo, baking soda can be harmful to pets or children in large amounts. No one yet has been willing to define what a large amount means, but I would assume it is large. It can cause an electrolite imbalance. Small amounts are safe.
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Theo
Jan 21, 2012 @ 4:23 am | delete
- Hi,
With regards to the Baking Soda Poison, is it safe for children, if a child eats it would it harm him? excellent article by the way!
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The new, larger Rat Zapper Ultra offers you more kills and longer stand-by times. Perfect for larger rats (and mice too!), ongoing rodent infestations and commercial applications. Bait with ordinary pet food. Mice and rats enter the chamber and are dispatched with a quick but powerful jolt of electricity. If they'll fit in the chamber, Rat Zapper will dispatch them!
No blood, no gore, no mess, and no poisons to endanger your pets or the environment. Flashing kill light tells you when you have a catch; simply tip the Rat Zapper and let the dead rodent slide into the trash can.
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