Learn To Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs
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What is How To Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs all about?
Imagine yourself in Egypt. You are with a group of people and a guide taking you around the interior chambers of the Pyramid. He takes you in front of a painted limestone and tells you that this depicts the name of a king. You interrupt him. You say, "but this is not what the scripts say. It says, 'The perfect god, the lord of the twin lands, Senwosret: he has made his dedication for his father, Nebhepetre, the justified.'" And then, as the stunned group of tourists and the guide look on, you move to the next panel. Now won't that be something? This lens reviews the book, How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs. The book is written by Mark Collier and Bill Manley.
Picture courtesy: Thomas Picard
From the book
Verbs typically label actions or events such as 'do', or 'kick', though some verbs label states or conditions such as 'remain'. A major topic to be dealt with in reading hieroglyphs is how to get the right translation of verbs according to whether they refer to actions in the past, present or future. Over the next few chapters we will equip you to bring this degree of accuracy to your translations. A good place to start is with scenes and captions.
How To Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs - a short tour
At first blush you might feel that learning an ancient language - that too one with a pictorial script - must be difficult. But as you settle down you realize that all languages have nouns, and verbs, and adjectives, and ... you get the point. What one needs is a book that systematically takes you through the script step by step. This book is exactly one such.
The book has 8 chapters.
The first chapter introduces (gently) the script, the 1-consonant signs (where each hieroglyph contributes a single sound to the final word, like our alphabets), some nouns and adjectives. The chapter also teaches you how the symbols are arranged. Once you get the hang of it, it becomes easier from then on.
The second chapter introduces more hieroglyphs, 2-consonant sounds and 3-consonant sounds, and plurals.
The third chapter introduces you to the world of abbreviations (what?), spacing (suppose you were required to write English on a column (don't do that; vandalism is bad) and you had only a vertical space left, what would you do?), and the genetive (do I hear German learners slap their forehead in frustration?) in addition to switching. The authors consider this chapter very important as this chapter also deals as many elements that help in monument reading in museums.
The first three chapters form the basics of the hieroglyphs. The 4th chapter is more fun. It deals with scenes and captions. Most of the scripts in temples and museums will be associated with scenes. This chapter teaches you how to read those.
Chapter 5 and 6 deals with description. Ans as with modern languages, description is always associated with the past tense. The chapters also deal with pronouns.
Chapter 7 deals with characterisation of people who and therefore deals with adjectives (again - the 1st chapter also has adjectives) and participles.
Chapter 8 deals with the dead talking to the future generation in the form of wishes, expectations and requests.
Every chapter has exercises. There is also a good Egyptian - English reference dictionary at the end, which you need to refer to to do the exercises.
From the book
It may already have struck you, from looking at the examples discussed so far, that hieroglyphs are not arranged one after another as in our own alphabetic system, but in balanced groups or 'blocks' arranged to fill the available space. In particular some signs are placed over others in order to fill the space in the most pleasing manner.
Ratings and Recommendation
Style: A very good introduction to the hieroglyphs. The chapters are well organised. Very well illustrated.
Knowledge content: You will definitely learn much more about ancient Egypt than what is found in travel books. Besides, you will learn the language too.
Applicability: I can see two applications. One is obviously to those who are attracted by ancient Egypt and who visit museums or wish to visit Egypt sometime in the future. I think this will also appeal to those who wish to give their brain some exercise. It is almost like trying to solve puzzles.
Recommendation: Not for general reading, obviously. But if you are interested in Egypt, ia must read.
From the book
Stalae emphasise family relationships by naming members of the deceased's family and household (often including servants and dependents). The living members are usually shown presenting offerings to the offering table ... The crucial relationship was that between father and the eldest son: in social terms, this was the route of inheritance, providing family continuity; in cult terms, the eldest son was the chief celebrant for his father (as Horus was for Osiris).
Buy It Here
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