How to Sleep Better Naturally

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Sleeping the Natural Way

In today's high-pressure, fast-paced lifestyle, people have forgotten how to sleep naturally. We regularly sacrifice our sleep quantity and quality for the sake of deadlines and productivity. And to make things worse, artificial lighting allows us to manipulate and abuse the natural sleep-wake cycles that have governed our sleep habits for millions of years! As a result, the world is suffering from an epidemic of sleep deprivation, and people are less healthy, less happy, and less productive than ever before. In this article, I will show you how to resist this epidemic by sleeping the natural way.

9 Tips for Natural Sleep

  • 1Sleep with the sun. Go to sleep when the sun sets and wake up when the sun rises. This is how humans slept for thousands of years before artificial lighting, and it is by far the most naturally way to sleep. In practice, this usually means going to bed around 6 p.m. and waking up around 6 a.m. to get 12 hours of sleep. Sleeping with the sun may seem extreme at first, but the benefits are well worth it.
  • 2Go to sleep around the same time every night. Developing a consistent routine will allow you to quickly fall into a deep sleep.
  • 3Sleep in complete darkness. Humans are meant to sleep in darkness. Too much light tells your body that it is not yet time to sleep.
  • 4Sleep until you are no longer tired. There is no "ideal" amount of sleep. Sleep needs vary from person to person and from day to day. The best way to determine how much sleep you need is to listen to your body. When you no longer feel tired, that means you got enough sleep.
  • 5Don't use an alarm clock. If you need an alarm clock to wake up, you're not sleeping enough! Alarm clocks disrupt your sleep cycle and jar you awake with an adrenaline rush. You may feel wide awake when you first wake up, but you will crash later.
  • 6Minimize noise. Loud noise can easily jar you out of deep sleep. Reduce noise as much as possible to feel fully rested in the morning.
  • 7Eat a natural diet. Eat a diet of mostly raw fruits and vegetables. Eating too many stimulating cooked foods and spices will negatively affect your sleep. For more info on diet, check out my other lense, The Ideal Diet for Humans
  • 8Exercise during the day. Numerous studies have shown that exercising during the day can help improve sleep at night. Be careful not to exercise within three hours of bedtime though--this will raise your body temperature and make it hard to fall asleep.
  • 9Expose yourself to sunlight during the day. This will align your circadian rhythm and improve your sleep at night.

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Segmented Sleep: A more natural way?

Humans did not always sleep in one, uninterrupted segment like they do today. This "monophasic" practice only came about within the last 200 years or so with the invention of artificial lighting. Before that, sleep was always segmented into two parts called "first sleep" and "second sleep" (also called "biphasic" sleep). In other words, people's sleep would be interrupted by a period of wakefulness in the middle of the night. Sometimes, people would remain semi-conscious in bed during this period of wakefulness, but other times, they would get up and use the time for study, prayer, reflection, conversation, and other such activities.

Science is beginning to study the benefits of segmented sleep. In one study, subjects reported feeling more alert when they had a period of nighttime wakefulness combined with a midday nap. Another study suggests that high levels of the hormone "prolactin" released during the period of wakefulness may contribute to feelings of peacefulness and wellbeing.

So how can you adopt a segmented sleep pattern? First of all, go to bed when the sun sets. It may take an hour or two to fall asleep, but this is natural. Once you fall asleep, you will experience a "first sleep" (3-5 hours) until you wake up around midnight. You will then have a period of wakefulness (1-3 hours) for relaxation, reflection, talking, or whatever other activity you choose. Once you get tired again, go back to bed for a "second sleep" (3-5 hours) and sleep until the sun rises. It's that simple!

Segmented Sleep Links:
Wikipedia: Segmented Sleep
At Day's Close
Segmented sleep is actually normal

Learn more about segmented sleep...

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Naps are Natural

Napping is one of the most natural and healthy things you can do. A well-executed nap will refresh your mind, improve your mood, increase your productivity, and help you sleep better at night. There are two types of naps that you should know about...

1. The 90-Minute Nap
The 90-minute nap is the best possible way to nap. It allows you to complete a full 90-minute sleep cycle (with every stage of sleep), and it gives you the benefits of a full night's rest. If you want this nap to have more memory-enhancing, REM sleep, start your nap earlier in the day, or you want this nap to have more body-healing, slow-wave sleep, start napping later in the day. A nap around 1 or 2 in the afternoon will have equal amounts of REM and slow-wave sleep. Wake-up without an alarm clock to make sure you fully complete a sleep cycle during your nap (it might be slightly more or less than 90-minutes). If you interrupt your sleep cycle, you will wake up feeling groggy and tired.

2. The Power Nap
The power nap is a nap that is only 10-20 minutes long. It is a great alternative to the 90-minute nap if you're short for time. It refreshes your mind and increases your alertness without making you feel groggy or tired when you wake up. You can use an alarm clock to wake up, but be careful not to sleep for more than twenty minutes. The beauty of the power nap is that it lets you sleep just long enough to enter stage 2 sleep without falling into deeper stages of sleep such as slow-wave and REM. If you sleep for longer than 20 minutes, your alarm will interrupt a deeper sleep, and you will wake up feeling groggy and tired.

Learn more about napping...

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What gorillas can teach us about sleep...

What can we learn from our genetic relatives, the gorilla, chimpanzee, and bonobo, about sleep? All these animals are physiologically very similar to humans, so their sleeping habits may give us some hints as to how humans are meant to sleep.

Gorillas get about 13 hours of sleep per night and nap for a couple hours during the day. They go to sleep when the sun sets and wake up when the sun rises. They build sleeping nests on the ground or in trees by bending nearby plants into a springy platform.
Gorilla Sleeping Habits

Bonobos sleep about 12 hours at night, and take a nap during the day. They build nests close to their feeding site--usually a flimsy one during the day, and a sturdy one at night. They sleep together as a community to watch out for predators.
Bonobo Sleep Habits

Chimpanzees sleep about 12 hours per night and take a nap during the day. They go to sleep when the sun sets and wake up when the sun rises. They mostly sleep in trees, building nests out of sticks and leaves.
Chimp Sleeping Habits

All these animals have very similar sleep patterns. Perhaps humans would benefit from sleeping like a gorilla.

The Personal Sleep Coach

Track your sleep at night. Find out how much time you spent in each stage of sleep, and get tips and advice from personalized software. I highly recommend it!
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Sleep Websites

SquiDirectory - A categorized Squidoo directory featuring an interesting variety of different subjects ranging from arts and literature, shopping, and eco friendly tips, to vehicles for sale, travel, and everything in between.
The National Sleep Foundation
You'll find a wealth of information about sleep here. I don't agree with everything they say, but it is still useful to look at,
Wikipedia
A fantastic wikipedia article about sleep!
Sleeping and Going Green
How sleeping more can help the environment
How to sleep better
Tips for getting a good night's sleep

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Comments

  • jwncoexists Apr 12, 2011 @ 10:54 pm | delete
    Thank you for the great lense!
  • Mar 30, 2011 @ 9:45 am | delete
    Great lens. I usually sleep for about 6 to 7 hours every night. This is a very informative lens.
  • erica38 Mar 25, 2011 @ 10:11 pm | delete
    Great lens. I sure can use these tips to help me sleep better. My sleeping pattern has been off for over two years now and sleep aids don't work anymore. I know its healthier to sleep naturally but never really knew how to go about it. The tips mentioned in your lens are very helpful and informative for me. It's going to be hard to break bad habits to implement new and healthier habits but I will definitely give these tips a shot. Thanks for sharing this with us. Have a great weekend.
  • totalhealth Mar 23, 2011 @ 4:08 pm | delete
    we need enough sleep everyday t feel better and be productive. thanks for the tips

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mozartman

I am currently a student at Northwestern University. I study classical guitar, but I am also very interested in health related topics such as diet, s... more »

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