How to Teach English to a French Speaker

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Ever Tried to Teach English to a French Speaker?

Learning a new language is not an easy thing. But teaching your mother tongue to someone who never spoke your language is not easy either!

In the chart of difficulties in teaching a language, there is one that beats all the others: teaching a foreign language to French speakers.

Don't take me bad! French speakers aren't stupid or less intelligents than others. They just have some particularities than no other speaker has. Most of these particularities are entire part of their mother tongue: French; which is not a "singing" language.

To help you ease the process and understand how a French speaker comprehends a foreign language, read this lens on How to Teach English to a French speaker.

PS. Feb 4th, 2010: This article does not claim any scientific validity and is primarily a collection of simple and effective tips to help you teach simple English to French person. Moreover, it has been written by a former English student, not a teacher: because a teacher considers something easy doesn't imply that it is actually easy.

Make sure your French student gets relaxed

Less stress, more positive results

How to teach english to french speakers

French speakers - at least Europeans - have a Latin mind and don't like to get stressed. Latin have less discipline than Germans, Brits or Americans. For instance, while any French speaker would agree with you when you say "don't whine, do it!" the sentence doesn't have the same meaning for them than it can have for you. Aggressiveness isn't an option either. Work to their rhythm, it will be profitable to both you and your student.

It is also important to know that all French speakers don't speak alike. For instance, Belgians, Frenchies and Swiss don't always speak French in the same way: the pronunciation of some words is different, even the meaning and the context of use of these words can be different. Last but not least, their accent is quite different and therefore their ability to learn English and any other foreign language.

As simple example, while Belgians and Swiss use "seventy" and "ninety", Frenchies use "sixty-ten" and "eighty-ten". While Frenchies and Belgians use "four-twenty", Swiss use "eighty". Complicated, uh?

Study the sounds heard by French speakers

Phonetic problems faced by Frenchies

How to teach english to french speakers

Unlike other people on Earth who hear/understand or comprehend seven (or more) different sounds, French speakers only comprehend up to two sounds of a language; mostly because most of our French sounds are "dumb sounds" or silent; i.e. "an", "in", "un", "on", "eu", "au", "ai", "ouin", "oin", "ion", "eau", etc.

In addition, we do not pronounce all letters of a word and most ending consonants of our words are silent unless they're followed by a vowel.

This is the reason why they are the worst language students. It's not their fault. It is simply the principle of the French language. So, when you teach English to French speakers, have some tips ready for them to understand how to pronounce your language properly.

Don't speak too fast

Tips for French speakers learning English

How to teach english to french speakers

Yep! Tip number three talks about how fast your speak. I've had English classes with both Americans, Brits and Belgians. Obviously, Belgians were the ones who spoke most slowly and in a most understandable way. The reason being that they too were basically French speakers. Of course, my American and English professors spoke normally but not too fast, in a way that we understood what they said.

So, make a point of speaking clearly and don't eat parts of your words, otherwise your English student will copy your way of speaking and therefore their sentences will be disastrous.

Teach or learn English resources

Teaching English to French

Berlitz
With 130 years of experience, more than 470 centers in over 70 countries, and millions of satisfied graduates, Berlitz is the only source you need for effective language instruction and cross cultural training, whether for business or personal enrichment. Berli
Teaching English | British Council | BBC
Welcome to TeachingEnglish!
The award-winning global home for English teaching on the web brings together everything busy teachers need, from classroom materials to ideas for development.This week we'd like to welcome Ga
Collins dictionary for English beginners
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TEYL Course - How to Teach English to Children!
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ABA English
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Assimilation - French Pronunciation - Voiced Unvoiced French Sounds
Assimilation is a pronunciation phenomenon which causes consonant sounds to change according to the sounds that surround them. More specifically, assimilation occurs when voiced and unvoiced sounds are combined. Because it can be difficult to pronounce voiced and unvoiced sounds together, one or the

Phonetic difficulties of learn English as a second language for French speakers

Use the phonetic alphabet

How to teach english to french speakers

Any language teacher makes use of the phonetic alphabet. While this might look complicated to some, it is important to teach your English student how to pronounce the letters/sounds/words and recognize their signs.

Use Graphics to help your Student understand the Sounds

How do I teach a French person to say the "th" sound?

How to teach english to french speakers,How to teach english to french speakers

Yes! The previous chapter was quite short! Of course... while it is important to recognize the phonetic alphabet, it is more important to recall that French speakers only recognize one or two sounds and the phonetic alphabet might not be sufficient to help them pronounce English properly.

Therefore I would suggest you to create some graphics that will help them. The graphics above might look funny but they would really "show" a French speaker how to pronounce English words. Actually, I translated the english words into French sounds - some of them sound by sound. And I insisted on some sounds as, for instance, the French pronunciation of the letter "W" in France is "V" and in Belgium is "W" like in English.

Example 1 French pronunciation of Orleans --> Orl-é-an (dumb "an" - French "é" - silent "s") --> Orl-ay-an
Example 2 French pronunciation of journey --> j-ou-rn-è (dumb "ou" - French "è") --> J-oo-rn-ay

I'm pretty sure you don't want your student pronounce English this horrible way!

How do I teach a French person to say the "th" sound?

Easy: tell them to do like if they would have ONE hair on their tongue (Frenchies can have whether one or more hair, lol).

Take some Time to Explain English Conjuguation

Present perfect, present continuous... what???

How to teach english to french speakers

English conjuguation! My personal nightmare! I'm currently level B2 on the European Language Chart, however, I still have to think twice when I write something that involves conjuguation and I'm pretty sure that I still make mistakes!

Therefore it is highly important to teach your French speaking student that they have to forget about French tenses. Let's take an example: we use simple past in literature and not in everyday language, so your student will have to learn that the English simple past is NOT the same as the French one. We don't have present and past continuous tenses in French so give them tips on when and how they'll have to use it.

Learn how to Teach English

When starting to teach English or any important language, it is important to know how the whole scheme works.

Indeed, being good at speaking a language is necessary but being a teacher is more than that! Not only this requires educational skills but it also asks for sacrifices as it is a real "priesthood".

Therefore, it is necessary to take measures and as much information as possible on the topic. Having how to teach videos will also help a lot.

English Language Teaching in Action DVD Series

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Release Date: 12/31/1969

Help your French student build their sentences

Common mistakes made by French speakers

How to teach english to french speakers,How to teach english to french speakers

It is very important to teach your English student how to structure/build their sentences. Indeed, French is a special language with sentences built in a certain way. However, when a French speaker translate their sentences, their English or any other foreign language, becomes a massacre.

So, you will have to convince your student that they don't have to pay attention to how the sentence would sound in French, the only important thing, when learning a new language is to worry about how the sentence would sound in this very new language.

For instance, explain why they are going to write "Hope to HEAR from you soon" to someone whom they are expecting to get a LETTER from. Or why they're going to meet your friends ON Friday (in French would mean "upon") and not simply Friday.

Tell your French student that American English might be easier to learn

Shortcut to easier English language learning?

How to teach english to french speakers

One of the things I learned when I started the Internet is that American English is different than British English. Indeed, while as a French speaker, I had to recall those specifications of the oral English - how do you pronounce "Worcestershire sauce" or even "'Worcester Sauce"; which is supposed to be easier to pronounce? - I discovered that Americans pronounce the words like I would do - by pronouncing almost all letters of the words.

Have them make a "public" presentation

Tip to catch your French student mistakes

How to teach english to french speakers

One of the best ways to know how much your student evolved is by having them make a presentation. Let them choose the topic of their presentation or else, if you teach a particular side of the language - for instance Commercial English - ask them to make a presentation related to one Commercial related field, such as Marketing, Negotiation, Dealing with Complaints, etc. Require that they use the vocabulary you taught during the classes.

A presentation will allow your student to make the most out of their knowledge. Take note of all their errors during the presentation and correct them orally afterwards. Send your student a written copy of their mistakes along with the corrections so that they will better understand where and when they make mistakes.

Get more help from those videos

English Teachers - Episode 1 "First Days Suck"
by englishseries | video info

369 ratings | 64,712 views
automatically generated by YouTube

Tell your French student how much they progressed

Congratulations are essential!

How to teach english to french speakers

After their presentation, give your student an English assessment chart so that they can learn how much they progressed and improved their English practice.

Above all, make your student happy and congratulate them for their efforts.

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  • Reply
    Geeve Feb 14, 2012 @ 5:30 pm | delete
    I like it :) SquidLiked as part of the Happy Valentine's Day Quest.
    Heureuse Saint-Valentin :D
  • Reply
    d-artist Nov 15, 2011 @ 10:37 am | delete
    I wish I had learned the French language when I was younger, I just don't think I'm capable for it now...Dom I bet you have an elegant accent!
  • Reply
    Mateu Nov 4, 2011 @ 9:07 am | delete
    As an English teacher in France, I have to respectfully disagree with a few of your tips. While it's true that French and English grammar differ considerably in some places, it's not necessarily useful to encourage students to simply ignore their own knowledge of French. Rather, it's often more useful to make connections, highlighting both similarities and differences. You can't simply expect them to be immediately capable of evaluating whether something "sounds right" in English; they first have to build up an understanding of English grammar in their own minds. An effective way to do so is to encourage them to construct their knowledge of English grammar comparatively with their extant knowledge of French. Secondly, the idea that French speakers can only understand one or two sounds is highly questionable. You don't even explain what you mean by that or offer any evidence to support that case. But it's simply not true and in no way prohibits French speakers from learning to speak other languages fluently. Yes, French has it's quirks, but so do all languages, English hardly being an exception. From the standpoint of linguistic science, French and its speakers aren't at all unique.
  • Reply
    Jacqueline Jan 28, 2012 @ 5:12 pm | delete
    Thanks for your sharing your feedback and experience as a teacher in France Mateau! Would love to have the opportunity to ask you more about your experience. I'm just embarking on TEOSL certification (going with Cambridge CELTA course)...followed by
    hopefully, securing a teaching contract in France. Hoping to tap into some help/guidance from relatives who live near Paris. I realize that teaching TEOSL in France is one of the most difficult countries with respect to work visa accquisition. I'm a Canadian, mature, with a B.Sc. degree and good business experience on my resume. If you could share any wisdom on where to start with tracking down possible employment through French government, or perhaps private school teaching possibilities, I'd be most grateful!
  • Reply
    prosperity66 Jan 28, 2012 @ 6:15 pm | delete
    I wrote this page as an English student, not a teacher. What you as a teacher think is easy or normal, isn't necessarily for us, students.
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