How to Teach English to a French Speaker

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How to Teach English to a French Speaker

Learning a new language is not an easy thing. But teaching your mother tongue to someone who never spoke your language is not easy either!

In the chart of difficulties in teaching a language, there is one that beats all the others: teaching a foreign language to French speakers. Don't take me bad! French speakers aren't stupid or less intelligents than others. They just have some particularities than no other speaker has.

To help you ease the process and understand how a French speaker apprehends a foreign language, read this lens on How to Teach English to a French speaker.

#1. Make sure your Student gets relaxed 

How to teach english to french speakers

French speakers - at least Europeans - have a Latin mind and don't like to get stressed. Latin have less discipline than the Brits or Americans. For instance, while any French speaker would agree with you when you say "don't whine, do it!" the sentence doesn't have the same meaning for them than it can have for you. Aggressiveness isn't an option either. Work on their rhythm, it will be profitable both for your and your student.

It is also important to know that all French speakers don't speak alike. For instance, Belgians, French people and Swiss don't always speak French in the same way: the pronunciation of some words is different, even the meaning and the context of use of these words can be different. Last but not least, their accent is quite different and therefore their ability to learn English.

#2. Study the Sounds heard by French Speakers 

How to teach english to french speakers

Unlike other people on Earth who hear/understand seven - or more - different sounds, French speakers only hear/understand one or, in the best case, two sounds of a language. This is the reason why they are the worst language students. It's not their fault. It is simply the principle of the French language. So, when you teach English to French speakers, have some tips ready for them to understand how to pronounce your language properly.

#3. Don't speak too fast 

How to teach english to french speakers

Yep! Tip number three talks about how fast your speak. I've had English classes with both Americans, Brits and Belgians. Obviously, Belgians were the ones who spoke most slowly and in a most understandable way. The reason being that they too were basically French speakers. Of course, my American and English professors spoke normally but not too fast, in a way that we understood what they said.

So, make a point of speaking clearly and don't eat parts of your words, otherwise your English student will copy your way of speaking and therefore their sentences will be disastrous.

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#4. Use the Phonetic Alphabet 

How to teach english to french speakers

Any language teacher makes use of the phonetic alphabet. While this might look complicated to some, it is important to teach your English student how to pronounce the letters/sounds/words and recognize their signs.

#5. Use Graphics to help your Student understand the Sounds 

How to teach english to french speakers,How to teach english to french speakers

Yes! The previous chapter was quite short! Of course... while it is important to recognize the phonetic alphabet, it is more important to recall that French speakers only recognize one or two sounds and the phonetic alphabet might not be sufficient to help them pronounce English properly.

Therefore I would suggest you to create some graphics that will help them. The graphics above might look funny but they would really "show" a French speaker how to pronounce English words. Actually, I translated the english words into French sounds - some of them sound by sound. And I insisted on some sounds as, for instance, the French pronunciation of the letter "W" in France is "V" and in Belgium is "W" like in English.

#6. Take some Time to Explain English Conjuguation 

How to teach english to french speakers

English conjuguation! My personal nightmare! I'm currently level B2 on the European Language Chart, however, I still have to think twice when I write something that involves conjuguation and I'm pretty sure that I still make mistakes!

Therefore it is highly important to teach your French speaking student that they have to forget about French tenses. Let's take an example: we use simple past in literature and not in everyday language, so your student will have to learn that the English simple past is NOT the same as the French one. We don't have present and past continuous tenses in French so give them tips on when and how they'll have to use it.

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Indeed, being good at speaking a language is necessary but being a teacher is more than that! Not only this requires educational skills but it also asks for sacrifices as it is a real "priesthood".

Therefore, it is necessary to take measures and as much information as possible on the topic. Having how to teach videos will also help a lot.

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#7. Help your Student build their Sentences 

How to teach english to french speakers,How to teach english to french speakers

It is very important to teach your English student how to structure/build their sentences. Indeed, French is a special language with sentences built in a certain way. However, when a French speaker translate their sentences, their English or any other foreign language, becomes a massacre.

So, you will have to convince your student that they don't have to pay attention to how the sentence would sound in French, the only important thing, when learning a new language is to worry about how the sentence would sound in this very new language.

For instance, explain why they are going to write "Hope to HEAR from you soon" to someone who they are expecting to get a LETTER from. Or why they're going to meet your friends ON Friday (in French would mean "upon") and not simply Friday.

#8. Tell your Student that American English might be easier to learn 

How to teach english to french speakers

One of the things I learned when I started the Internet is that American English is different than British English. Indeed, while as a French speaker, I had to recall those specifications of the oral English - how do you pronounce "Worcestershire sauce" or even "'Worcester Sauce"; which is supposed to be easier to pronounce? - I discovered that Americans pronounce the words like I would do - by pronouncing almost all letters of the words.

#9. Have them make a Presentation 

How to teach english to french speakers

One of the best ways to know how much your student evolved is by having them make a presentation. Let them choose the topic of their presentation or else, if you teach a particular side of the language - for instance Commercial English - ask them to make a presentation related to one Commercial related field, such as Marketing, Negotiation, Dealing with Complaints, etc. Require that they use the vocabulary you taught during the classes.

A presentation will allow your student to make the most out of their knowledge. Take not of all their errors during the presentation and correct them orally afterwards. Send your student a written copy of their mistakes along with the corrections so that they will better understand where and when they make mistakes.

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#10. Tell your Student how much they Progressed 

How to teach english to french speakers

After their presentation, give your student an English assessment chart so that they can learn how much they progressed and improved their English practice.

Above all, make your student happy and congratulate them for their efforts.

Learn more about me... 

prosperity66 has been a member since February 24 2007, has rated 848 lenses, favorited 151, and has created 59 lenses from scratch. Dom Halet donates their royalties to Polar Bears International. This member's top-ranked page is "Make Your Own Christmas Wreath". See all my lenses

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  • Reply
    SueM11 SueM11 Nov 22, 2009 @ 12:04 am
    Loved your lens. As someone who comes from a country where English is not the main language spoken I can certainly identify with some of your points. So have you tried teaching English to a Chinese speaker?
  • Reply
    prosperity66 prosperity66 Nov 22, 2009 @ 2:47 am
    Thanks Sue :)
    Oh no, never tried... but not necessary in my French speaking country :)
  • Reply
    prosperity66 prosperity66 Nov 9, 2009 @ 1:24 am | in reply to Sylvestermouse
    Ooooops :) Don't worry, our young French speakers as seldom able to pronounce our words either, seems being more a problem of generation and medias than anything else. Fortunately, some parents take care of those problems and handle them with care.
  • Reply
    Sylvestermouse Sylvestermouse Nov 8, 2009 @ 8:01 pm
    Very interesting! Both of my children can speak French (my daughter would love to move to Paris) and my son can speak Spanish. I have never really understood why it is so difficult for others to learn English, but after reading your lens, I actually understand it a little better. I can definitely understand why it would be so difficult to learn English when half of the US doesn't even know how to properly pronounce tomato:)
  • Reply
    prosperity66 prosperity66 Nov 8, 2009 @ 10:10 am
    Thank you so much for your kind comments :)
    Bambi, learning French is the hardest thing you would ever have done! In order to learn French you must be in love with the language or with a Frenchman or desperately need to communicate with people :) It's complicated, however, I love my language :)
    Dom.
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