Howard Hawks' Western Trilogy

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Rio Bravo and its two Remakes

Howard Hawks (1896-1977) was a famous American film director. His films cover a wide range of genres, among those a Western trilogy.

Rio Bravo, released 1959 with John Wayne, Dean Martin and Walter Brennan, is considered one of Howard Hawks' best films.

That might have been the reason why he made a first remake of it in 1967, El Dorado, with John Wayne and Robert Mitchum.

He should have stopped there, but he tried for the third time and made Rio Lobo in 1970. It was his last film and it is widely agreed that it is his worst. Obviously even John Wayne as the only wide-known actor in the cast could not prevent the film from getting mostly negative reviews.

Rio Bravo 

The Intention behind the Film and the Plot

Rio Bravo, the first film of Hawks' western trilogy was released in 1959. Howard Hawks and John Wayne wanted it to be the opposite to High Noon. Whereas in High Noon the sheriff asked for help from his fellow citizens and did not get it, County Sheriff John T. Chance, played by John Wayne, is surrounded by people who want to help him. He turns down anyone whom he thinks is not capable of helping him.

The story:
John T. Chance arrests a killer and drags him to the local jail. Nathan Burdette, the killer's brother and a powerful rancher tries to get him out of jail with his men. In the end he fails.

Deputy Sheriff Dude stays sober 

Deputy sheriff Dude (Dean Martin) is a drunkard. The video below shows him entering the saloon searching for a killer. He is laughed at, and one guy throws money into the spittoon, expecting to see Dude fishing it out of it (as he had done it several times before). You can see on Dude's face that he is longing for a drink; but as he is looking at the glass of beer he notices blood dropping into it. He discovers the killer and shoots him.

Rio Bravo 5

The last movie in which John Wayne wore the hat he had worn since Stagecoach (1939).

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One famous Piece of Film Music 

The Deguello - Written bei Composer Dimitri Tiomkin

The Deguello was played by the Mexican army in order to make clear that no pardon would be given.
In Rio Bravo the music can be heard when "The Good Guys" are waiting for the attack of the "Bad Guys". It symbolizes the almost hopeless situation in which Sheriff John T.Chance and his friends are.
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El Dorado 

The First Remake

El Dorado was released in 1967. In some ways the film is a remake of Rio Bravo; there are some important differences though. Cole Thornton, played by John Wayne, is not a sheriff but a rather (in)famous gun slinger, who decides to fight for the "good Guys". Two thirds of the film he has to deal with the consequences of having been shot in the back: he falls of his horse, can't use his right arm anymore and ends up shooting with a shotgun.
His friend, the sheriff-gone-drunkard J.P. Harrah (Robert Mitchum) gets shot at as well and hops around on crutches.
The third man on his side, a young man called Mississippi, fights with his knife because he cannot shoot.
Whereas the men are shown with deficits, the women are strong, especially a young woman who rides and shoots like a man.

Strong Women and handicapped Men 

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Howard Hawk's Famous Westerns on DVD 

El Dorado (Paramount Centennial Collection)

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 12/01/2009) Buy Now

Rio Bravo (Two-Disc Special Edition)

Amazon Price: $12.49 (as of 12/01/2009) Buy Now

The Last of the Three: Rio Lobo 

Rio Lobo was released in 1970 and is Howard Hawk's last film. It also focuses on crime and corruption in a small western town, and of course John Wayne as Cord McNally fights against it.
Whereas in Rio Bravo and El Dorado well known actors like Dean Martin and Robert Mitchum had accompanied John Wayne, Rio Lobo was without additional famous actors. The film received mostly negative reviews.

The almost final scene of Rio Lobo 

Cord McNally has got Ketcham, a corrupt rancher. But on the other side stands Hendricks, a sheriff installed by Ketcham. Hendricks arrested one of McNally's friends, Cardona on trumped up charges. So McNally agrees to exchange Ketcham for his friend. Hendricks is informed that Ketcham is bankrupt, and shoots him down. McNally opens the fire on Hendricks, and Hendricks fires back.
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