Study Tips for Biology Classes

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Welcome! I'm a Biology professor at a small college. In this lens I'll share my thoughts on how to study for your Biology courses and provide some basic "crash course" type information regarding general concepts in microbiology and molecular biology.

microbiology bacteria biology coli germ microorganism mirobe agar laboratory medicine health research

Important Advice

As you prepare to study, consider the following advice from Dr. Robert Leamnson:
"...learning is not something that just happens to you, it is something that you do to yourself. You cannot be 'given' learning, nor can you be forced to do it. The most brilliant and inspired teacher cannot 'cause' you to learn. Only you can do that."

from - Learning (Your First Job) http://www.umassd.edu/cas/biology/leamnson.cfm

Taking a Biology Class? 

Here are 5 Study Tips to Help You Succeed

1. Know the language.
Studying biology is like studying a foreign language. You need to learn the vocabulary if you hope to be successful. As you read, make a note of any words that are unfamiliar to you and look up the definitions. No glossary? Try a Google search in the form of "define: search term".

2. Read the Book.
Take the cellophane off the cover and start reading. Yes, really! Remember that most Biology texts don't read like a good novel (or even a bad novel, for that matter) - take your time and backtrack as necessary. Also, take advantage of any online resources or CDs that may be associated with your text.

3. Pay attention to the pictures.
Students often ignore the figures, tables, charts, graphs, etc. in their textbooks because they feel that stopping to analyze them will only add to the time it takes to read the assigned text. You may actually find that it is easier to study the figures first (a picture is worth 1000 words...) and then to go back and fill in the details by reading the pertinent text.

4. Ask questions. Find answers.
As you read and study the figures, try to keep the "big picture" in focus and ask yourself some questions. Why does (whatever) work this way? How did (someone) figure out this mechanism? What would happen if (whatever) stopped working? Now, as you continue to read, focus on finding answers to these questions.

5. Be curious.
It is difficult (if not impossible) to learn if you remain disengaged from the subject. Whether you a Biology major or non-major, take advantage of your time in the course. Look for the applications of the material that you are studying. Check the news, do a quick search on Google Scholar, add a science feed to your RSS reader. Becoming an active participant in your education will pay dividends.

Essential Information 

Essential Microbiology
Basic information about microorganisms
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
DNA-->RNA-->Protein
Essential Genetics
Basic information about DNA, genes, and inheritance
Essential Immunology
An overview of the main players of the immune system.

How to Take, and Use, Good Notes 

The Cornell Method

The Cornell method of note taking provides a framework for incorporating the five R's of note taking: Record, Reduce, Recite, Reflect, Review. In a nutshell, the Cornell system involves the use of a note page divided into three sections. The main section is used to take notes, while the two smaller sections of the page are used to store "cue" word/phases and summaries, respectively.

You can find more details on the Cornell method at:

LifeHacker.com

Cornell

FYI - A Cornell Note Paper Generator can be found here.

Don't Underestimate the Power of Animations 

Biology is complex - take the time to search for animations and/or videos that describe process in detail. For example, check out the flagellar biosynthesis animation below.

flagellum

flagellum

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curated content from YouTube

Related Information from the Blogosphere 

Study Hacks
Demystifying College Success

Biology Related Podcasts 

MIT Open Courseware - Biology
Podcasts and lecture materials from MIT
The Naked Scientists
Weekly podcast on the latest in science news
This week in science
"The Kickass Science Podcast"

Biology Related Websites 

Great resources for studying/learning

Genetic Science Learning Center
Great animations and explanations of the basic principles of genetics
Dolan DNA Learning Center
The mission of the Dolan DNA Learning Center is to prepare students and families to thrive in the gene age.
Microbiology in the News
Up to date microbiology news

Recommended Science Reading from Amazon 

The Way of the Cell: Molecules, Organisms, and the Order of Life

Amazon Price: $14.99 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance

Amazon Price: $13.60 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters (P.S.)

Amazon Price: $10.17 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

A Field Guide to Germs

Amazon Price: $10.17 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

Recommended Study Materials from Amazon 

A Student Handbook for Writing in Biology

Amazon Price: $19.13 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

BIOMATH: Problem Solving for Biology Students

Amazon Price: $32.60 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

Instant Notes Chemistry for Biologists

Amazon Price: (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

Calculations for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: A Guide to Mathematics in the Laboratory

Amazon Price: $35.40 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

How the Human Genome Works

Amazon Price: $41.95 (as of 12/30/2009) Buy Now

Geek Gear 

Looking to show off your new found love of biology? Need a unique gift for your favorite science tutor?
Geek Gear
Fun science T-shirts and other necessities

The PCR Song 

The Biorad PCR song - Scientists for better PCR

PCR song by Biorad scientists

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18560 views
23 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

Sound Off! 

What is Your Favorite (or Least Favorite) Biology-Related Subject?

Fav - Molecular biology!

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