Hugo Awards - Novels - 1970s

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The Hugo Awards

Ursula K. LeGuin was the only author to win the Hugo Award twice in the 1970s. Grandmasters Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke each won a Hugo.

The Hugo Awards, named for Hugo Gernsback, pioneering editor of Amazing Stories, are presented at the World Science Fiction Society's Worldcon each year for works published the previous year.

The awards were first presented at the 1953 Worldcon in Philadelphia. Previously there had been voting by WSFS members in several categories since the first Worldcon in 1939, but no awards were given. In 1953 the awards were thought of as a one-time event, so there were no awards in 1954. Starting in 1955, awards have been given every year. Known formally as the Annual Science Fiction Achievment Award initiallly, but unofficially and more popularly as the Hugo Awards, the nickname was adopted as the official name in 1993.

While the World Science Fiction Society Constitution has stated the awards were for works of science fiction and fantasy, in practice the awards almost always went to science fiction works until the 1990s. Since then, fantasy works have received increased recognition in many categories and have won for best novel several times.

(Photo of the 2005 Hugo Award design by design winner Deb Kosiba.)

How is the Hugo Award different from the Nebula Award?  

The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the Worldcon, and anyone willing to pay for a membership is eligible, although out of several thousand members, only about 700 typically vote. This is in contrast to the Nebula Awards, voted on by active members of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. Authors who have published at least three stories for a total of at least $250 are eligible for active membership in SFWA.

Hugo Award Winners and Nominees that Won the Nebula Award - 1970s 

Winners of both awards were 1979's Dreamsnake by Vonda McIntyre, 1978's Gateway by Frederik Pohl, 1976's The Forever War by Joe Haldeman, 1975's The Dispossessed by Ursula K. LeGuin, 1974's Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke, 1973's The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov, 1971's Ringworld by Larry Niven, and 1970's The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. LeGuin.

1977 and 1972 were the only two years the Hugo winner didn't also win the Nebula. In 1977, Hugo-nominee Man Plus by Frederik Pohl won the Nebula, while in 1972, Hugo-nominee A Time of Changes by Robert Silverberg won the Nebula.

Hugo winners or nominees also won the Nebula Award every year from 1966 to 1980.

1979 Winner: Dreamsnake by Vonda McIntyre 

Dreamsnake

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In a post-apocalyptic world, healers use snakes, suitably drugged, in place of hypodermic needles. An alien species, the dreamsnake, is used for its analgesic and anesthetic effects. When a healer loses her dreamsnake, she must go on a journey to find a replacement. Chapter 1 of this book first appeared in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact in October 1973 titled "Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand."

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1979 Nominees 

Kesrith (The Faded Sun, Book 1)

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The White Dragon (Dragonriders of Pern Vol 3)

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Blind Voices

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Up the Walls of the World

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1978 Winner: Gateway by Frederik Pohl 

Gateway (Heechee Saga)

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This is the first book of the four-volume Heechee saga. The Heechee, a long vanished race, left behind the Gateway with nearly a thousand small starships. Once people figure out how to operate them, they travel to the pre-programmed destinations, which may or may not be useful. Robinette "Bob" Broadhead travels to the Gateway and makes three journeys. He becomes fantastically rich after the third because he is the only survivor, although the other crewmembers may not be dead yet.

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1978 Nominees 

The Forbidden Tower (Darkover)

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Time Storm

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Dying of the Light

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Lucifer's Hammer

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1977 Winner: Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang by Kate Wilhelm 

Where Late The Sweet Birds Sang: A Novel

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Hailed as the best novel about cloning to date in 1976, the book is about the Sumner family of the Shenandoah Valley. When massive environmental changes and diseases attributed to pollution cause the collapse of civilization, the Sumners are prepared and set up an isolated community. But sterility strikes, and they turn to cloning for survival. Each generation becomes weaker both physically and mentally. The plan was for cloning to keep the family going until the sterility wore off and sexual reproduction could resume, but the clones have other ideas.

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1977 Nominees 

Mindbridge (Gollancz SF collector's edition)

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Children of Dune (Dune Chronicles, Book 3)

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MAN PLUS

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Shadrach in the Furnace

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1976 Winner: The Forever War by Joe Haldeman 

The Forever War

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William Mandella, a physics student, is drafted and sent off to fight the alien Taurans. Because of the relativistic effects of space travel, when he returns after a year by his time, 27 years have passed on Earth. Unable to adjust, he re-enlists and finds himself fighting battle after battle as the centuries pass on Earth.

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1976 Nominees 

The Computer Connection

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Inferno

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The Stochastic Man

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Doorways in the Sand

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1975 Winner: The Dispossessed Ursula K. LeGuin 

The Dispossessed

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The fifth novel in LeGuin's Hainish series, the book is set chronologically earlier than the others, at the time of the invention of the ansible, a device for instant communications over interstellar distances. The setting is the two inhabitable worlds around Tau Ceti, Urras and Annares. Urras has several governments, with the two largest being rivals much like the United States and the Soviet Union. Annares, a moon of Urras, had been settled 200 years before by anarcho-syndicalists in order to forestall a revolution on Annares. Shevek, a physicist on Annares, encounters obstacles in his research and travels to Urras. The novel covers his struggles on both worlds.

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1975 Nominees 

Fire Time

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Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said

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The Mote in God's Eye

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Inverted World.

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1974 Winner: Rendezvous with Rama by Arthur C. Clarke 

Rendezvous with Rama

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Rama is a huge extraterrestrial craft making a passage through the solar system. A team of astronauts is sent to investigate the craft. Inside the hollow cylinder, they attempt to understand its mysteries, such as, where are the Ramans and why have they come? In addition to the Hugo, the book also won the Nebula, the John W. Campbell Award, and a Jupiter award.

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1974 Nominees 

People of the Wind

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The Man Who Folded Himself

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Time Enough for Love

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Protector

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1973 Winner: The Gods Themselves by Isaac Asimov 

The Gods Themselves

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In 2100, the invention of the Inter-Universe Electron Pump has made abundant and cheap energy possible, but its use threatens the rate of hydrogen fusion in the Sun, which could lead to a huge explosion that would destroy Earth. An outcast scientist from Earth, a rebellious alien from a dying planet in a parallel universe, and a human intuitionist from the lunar colony know of this, and race to get others to believe and prevent the disaster.

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1973 Nominees 

There Will Be Time

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When Harlie Was One

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The Book of Skulls

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Dying Inside

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A Choice of Gods

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1972 Winner: To Your Scattered Bodies Go by Philip Jose Farmer 

To Your Scattered Bodies Go (Riverworld Saga, Book 1)

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This is the beginning of the Riverworld saga. People who die on Earth find life after death on Riverworld. After English adventurer Sir Richard Francis Burton awakens on Riverworld he gathers other adventurers. Together they construct a boat and go on a journey to reach the headwaters, thought to be millions of miles away. Burton is encouraged in his quest by a Mysterious Stranger, a member of the race that constructed the Riverworld. Burton and his fellow adventurers must reach the headwaters and stop an experiment that could result in the end of humanity.

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1972 Nominees 

The Lathe of Heaven: A Novel (Perennial Classics)

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Dragonquest (Dragonriders of Pern #2)

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A Time Of Changes (Berkley Book: Science Fiction)

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Jack of Shadows (Signet)

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1971 Winner: Ringworld by Larry Niven 

Ringworld

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Two-hundred-year-old Luis Wu, bored and seeking a challenge, is recruited by Nessus, of the puppeteer race that has abandoned a vast commercial empire to flee the explosion of the galactic core, which won't affect Known Space for another 20,000 years. Also recruited are the Kzin known as Speaker-to-Animals, and Teela Brown, a young woman of no known talents except she has all the luck anyone could ever use. Together they head out to explore the Ringworld, a million-mile-wide loop around a star with a diameter equal to Earth's orbit around the sun. They didn't count on the crash landing.

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1971 Nominees 

Tau Zero

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Star Light

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Tower of Glass

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The Year of the Quiet Sun

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1970 Winner: The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. LeGuin 

The Left Hand of Darkness

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Genly Ai's mission to Winter is to bring that world back into the fold of galactic civilization. He realizes there is a broad gulf between his civilization and that of Winter, where people can be of no gender or both. LeGuin is inventive and delicate in exploring her creation, her characters, and the philosophical issues that arise.

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1970 Nominees 

Macroscope

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Up the Line

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Bug Jack Barron

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Slaughterhouse-Five: A Novel

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Which Hugo Award Winners Have You Read? 

Please vote for the novels you have read

If you would like to purchase any of these books from Amazon please use the links above.

Hugo Awards Links 

The Hugo Awards - Official Site
This site has extensive information about the Hugo Awards, explaining the voting system, categories, history - in short, just about anything you might want to know about the Hugos.
Locus Index to SF Awards - Hugos
The linked page gives a briefer overview of the Hugos than the official Hugo Awards site. Links on the page can take you to more detailed info by year, by category, and once you dig into those, you can find more information about authors such as how many awards of all kinds they've received and when and where the works were published.
Locus Online
Locus publishes news of the Science Fiction publishing field with extensive reviews and listings of new science fiction books and magazines. (from the website)

Locus is THE magazine for authors and serious fans of science fiction, fantasy, and horror who want to keep up with the field.
SF authors and awards lenses by Mobyd
A lens listing lenses I've made for science fiction authors and the winners and nominees of the Hugo and Nebula awards.

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