Humuhumunukunukuapua'a - The Little Fish with the Big Name

Ranked #2,058 in Pets & Animals, #53,526 overall

The State Fish of Hawaii.... Almost Lost the Title, but Regained It By Popular Vote!

The funny little fish, Rhinecanthus rectangulus that seems to have a name longer than the fish itself--the common triggerfish, or as known in Hawai'i as the humuhumunukunukuapua'a is a common fish on the coral reefs of the Pacific Islands.

One of the protective measures triggerfish use to avoid predators is that they hide themselves in crevases and cracks in the reef. They puff themselves up such that they fill the whole opening, which makes it next to impossible to pull them out.

Like all members of the Balistid family--the triggerfishes--the common triggerfish has a spined front dorsal fin that acts as a "trigger", which "deflates" the fish and allows it to be easily removed from the hole.

A Humuhumunukunukuapua'a Swimming By! On the Reef, of Course!

Humuhumu off Waikiki Beach
by IslandMultimedia | video info

1 rating | 3,647 views
curated content from YouTube

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a, Such a Name!

The Hawaiian name for the common triggerfish--otherwise known as the reef, rectangular, wedge-tail, or Picasso triggerfish--humuhumunukunukuapua'a, comes from the characteristics of the fish. The "trigger" of the dorsal fin spine--is the "needle"--"humuhumu". And when the fish is trapped in a hole in the reef by a snorkeler, it makes a grunting noise, "nukunuku", like that of a pig, "a pua'a".

How to pronounce this name? Remember two "hoo-moo", two "noo-koo", and an "ah" "poo" "ah-ah" -- hoomoo hoomoo - nookoo nookoo - ah poo -ah-ah.

There ya go. Now say it 10 times quickly without giggling!

(Another way to remember this... a long time ago there was a song... that went "Oo, ee, oo ah ah, ting tang, walla walla bing bang"... and if you can sing that, then "hoomoo hoomoo nookoo nookoo ah poo ah ah" shouldn't be much of a problem for you.)

Read Up or Get Humuhumunukunukuapua'a Stuff!

Snorkel Kauai: guide to the beaches and snorkeling of Hawaii (2nd Edition) by Judy Malinowski

Snorkel Kauai: guide to the beaches and snorkeling of Hawaii (2nd Edition) by Judy Malinowski

Snorkel Kauai is the one and only guidebook exclus more...0 points

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a--Better to Look At, Not That Good For Eating!

The common triggerfish is an interestingly colorful fish and is fun to watch on the reef while you are snorkeling or maybe when it's in a saltwater aquarium.

But as for eating? Nope.

Triggerfish tend to be sort of bony and with little available meat for all the trouble of perhaps catching one. They are occasionally caught in a fishnet with other reef fish which may be a whole lot more edible. If the fish is still alive, it may be returned to the reef water live another day.

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a Stuff You Can Wear or Display!

Humuhumu Fish Hooded Sweatshirt

Here is some whimSEA with a Hawaiian trigger fish called a humuhumunukunukuapua'a. This striking and beautiful aquatic marvel of a fish is also fun to pronounce: "Hoo Moo Hoo Moo Noo Koo Noo Koo Ah

Buy Now

Humuhumu Fish Organic Men's Fitted T-Shirt (dark)

Here is some whimSEA with a Hawaiian trigger fish called a humuhumunukunukuapua'a. This striking and beautiful aquatic marvel of a fish is also fun to pronounce: "Hoo Moo Hoo Moo Noo Koo Noo Koo Ah

Buy Now

Humuhumunukunukuapuaa Kids Dark T-Shirt

Save the Humuhumunukunukuapuaa. This funny fish design makes a great gift for any Hawaiian fish lover. Please take a look at all our humorous humuhumunukunukuapuaa products.

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Humuhumunukunukuapua'a in Fisherman's Catch - Time for Hukilau!

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a in Fisherman's Catch - Time for Hukilau! 

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a Habits and Habitat!

A triggerfish can blow jets of water from its mouth to help it find worms and molluscs and other small organisms that may be buried under the sand.

The triggerfish will also often fill its mouth with sand and then sift through the grains while spitting them back out to separate out edible goodies.

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a Swimming By! In an Aquarium!

Triggerfish are aggressive fish--and do not usually tolerate other fish in their general area. Therefore, the fish will usually be found alone on the reef. They usually also do not make good aquarium residents with other fish--unless the aquarium is sufficiently large to provide plenty of room for the fish to "feel alone".
humuhumunukunukuapua'a
by kotyonoky | video info

8 ratings | 6,148 views
curated content from YouTube
Humuhumunukunukuapua'a swimming around base of coral head

Humuhumunukunukuapua'a swimming around base of coral head 

Who Knew the Humuhumunukunukuapuaa Could Be So Popular ah ah..!

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  • JaguarJulie Oct 13, 2011 @ 2:09 pm | delete
    O-M-G my dear Dave, but that is one humdinger of a name! Quite interesting.
  • fanfreluche Aug 10, 2011 @ 11:30 am | delete
    Since I can't pronounce Humuhumunukunukuapua correctly, I am just going to bless it. Really it's the first time I read anything about that fish!
  • puerdycat May 21, 2011 @ 2:50 pm | delete
    Isn't that a cute name!~ and here's the song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAtAMOevo_M&feature=related
  • sorana May 21, 2011 @ 2:37 am | delete
    What a long name for such a little fish. It sounds so funny when you try to say it. :) Very interesting lens.
  • NAIZA May 10, 2011 @ 12:21 am | delete
    Humuhumunukunukuapuaa is a long name for a fish! How nice. This is really interesting. I learned something new today. Fantastic lens and pictures of fishes is amazing. :)
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Well, it's easier to see these critters if you snorkel or scuba dive! 

Snorkel Hawaii: The Big Island, 2nd Edition

Amazon Price: $94.99 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

This book gives you a lot of the cool places in Hawaii where you can get a glimpse of these fish--when you have a diving mask on! Get this book and you'll be able to see your share of humuhumunukunukuapua'a too! (Just don't try to say it when you are underwater!)

Wanna know how this critter got its name? 

How the Humuhumunukunukuapuaa Got Its Name

Amazon Price: $59.95 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

This book will tell you how the humuhumunukunukuapua'a got its name. Well, at least that's what it purports to do.

The Hawaiian Picasso Triggerfish is ornamental, so get your ornament here! 

Triggerfish Decor

Amazon Price: (as of 05/31/2012)Buy Now

This makes a good ornament for your home, your office, your den, or your cubicle.... get one now before they all swim away!