Identifying Birds

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Identifying the Birds You See

Spotting a bird is one thing, identifying it is another story. With over 10,000 species of birds in the world, no one is an expert right from the start. It takes time and practice. Follow the steps listed below and you will be on your way!

Preparation. 

There are several things you need to do before you can graduate from simply watching and enjoying the birds to identifying them.

1. You need a field guide for your area. A field guide is a book with pictures and tips for identifying birds. There are several excellent books on the market today. For help in selecting a bird watching field guide check out Selecting a Bird Watching Field Guide


2. You will need a notebook or journal to record identifying features and other pertinent data.

3. You need a pair of binoculars or a scope to see the birds. Some birds, like the Robin and Cardinal can be identified with the naked eye, others cannot. With a pair of Binoculars, you will be able to see the details needed to identify the bird.

4. Become an expert on the birds in your area. It will narrow down the choices when it comes to identifying a new species visiting your yard.

Popular Birdwatching Field Guides 

National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition

Amazon Price: $16.32 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

The Sibley Field Guide to Birds of Eastern North America

Amazon Price: $13.57 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

A Field Guide to the Birds of Eastern and Central North America

Amazon Price: $12.97 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds--E: Eastern Region - Revised Edition

Amazon Price: $13.57 (as of 12/05/2009) Buy Now

Spotting and identify a bird. 

1. Note the size of the bird.

2. What color are various body parts (wings, head, tail, etc.)

3. Does it have any distinct markings?

4. Where did you see it?

5. What time of day was it?

6. Was it eating? If so, was it drinking nectar, eating fruit, insects, or seeds?

7. Listen to its bird calls and songs. As you gain more experience, you will be able to identify birds by their sound.

8. If you have a camera, take a picture of the bird in question. You can use the picture for further study if you do not identify it on the spot.

Hey! This is MY house!

Be Patient 

The speed with which you can identify a bird will increase as your knowledge and skill develop. Consider joining a local birding group. Most bird watchers will be more than happy to share their tips and techniques with you. Before you know it, you will be the expert helping a beginner determine if the bird they see is a Purple Finch or a House Sparrow.

Common Birds and Their Songs 

Common Birds and Their Songs (Book and Audio CD)

Amazon Price: $14.96 (as of 12/05/2009)Buy Now

This book-audio package provides a unique introduction to fifty of the most familiar birds of North America and the songs they sing. Common Birds and Their Songs will be valuable to anyone interested in birds, from beginner to expert. It's the perfect gift for any birder - or anyone with a bird feeder.

Selecting a pair of Binoculars 

Peterson's Field Guide to Birds 

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guide Series)

Amazon Price: (as of 12/05/2009)Buy Now

An absolute must have for anyone with an interest in watching the birds.

Have you seen any interesting birds lately? 

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About the Author 

Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 3,982 lenses, favorited 445, and has created 200 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "The Mallard Duck". See all my lenses

Why Birds Do That  

Why Birds Do That: 40 Distinctive Bird Behaviors Explained & Photographed

Amazon Price: $10.85 (as of 12/05/2009)Buy Now

Birds are fascinating. Their behavior is complex, often comical. Some sing while others do not. Why Birds Do That explains forty distinctive bird behaviors and is enhanced with numerous photographs. It is a must have book for both the backyard bird watcher as well as the avid birder.

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

How to ID Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Beginning Birding - Ten Tips for New Bird Watchers

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