Ignorant

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We Know So Little; and so much of what we pretend to know is not true


It's human nature to value the wisdom of those we agree with.

We view sophisticated modern knowledge and proclaim the ignorance of centuries past. What we ignore is that within a decade the sophisticated will view our ignorance with disdain. In a century the average person will be able to enumerate our errors.

In a millennium everyone may refer to the twenty first century as part of the dark ages.

 

Ignorance

I know I am ignorant.

And so are you.

And so is everyone else on this planet.

"I was like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me." - Isaac Newton

This is reality. We have not come so very far from Sir Isaac. We now have a handful of pebbles and pretty shells, but no understanding of larger rocks, much less boulders, and beyond a full sea of knowledge.

It is a pleasant voyage perhaps to float,
like Pyrrho, on a sea of speculation;

But what if carrying sail capsize the boat?
Your wise men don't know much of navigation;

and swimming long in the abyss of thought is apt to tire:
a calm and shallow station.

Well nigh the shore,
where one stoops down and gathers some pretty shell,
is best for moderate bathers.

Lord Byron

Byron appears to enjoy satirizing strong risk-prejudices, which overwhelm revolutionary exploration with inflexible herd-think. A resonant concept is also mocked: choice-supportive bias, which favorably rationalizes already utilized patterns while preemptively dismissing creative or uniquely presented concepts.

We have become better at telling and believing stories, so we no longer notice the emperor's lack of clothes.

Our educations have made us fools by providing distilled knowledge without understanding. Institutionalized knowledge ignores myriad uncertainties by simply pretending to be certain. "As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain, as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality." - Albert Einstein

Subspecialization in increasingly narrow disciplines has encouraged us to believe that we share inclusive general knowledge. Instead, specific information is fractured and a mile deep. A desire and ability to combine insular discoveries with another discipline's knowledge and hence create opportunities, is increasingly thin.

"In mathematics it is called a 'jump discontinuity.' In engineering it is called a 'step phase change.' In climatology it is called an 'abrupt delta.' I call it a Jump Point --" Tom Hayes

Deep and narrow knowledge encourages defense rather than collaboration between subject matter experts. Assumptions are passed to non-practitioners as basic truths. We all have distortions in our world view. The only way to discover these errors is to routinely challenge our beliefs. Unfortunately, it is quite human to seek reinforcement of our beliefs and knowledge structures, and to disdain contrary evidence.

Each discipline approaches it's subject matter in unique ways, so that even the vocabulary changes meaning, reinforcing isolationism. Our hubris is born of self aggrandizing conjecture; printed on one side of intellectual post-it-notes.


We know much less than we need to know. The very basics elude us. In our massively interconnected and information flooded world many seek quick and simple answers, even if the answers found are wrong. Far too often we take our preferred authority's ideas and devise arguments to support them; rather than first considering if each idea is valid.

There are scientists on every side of almost every fact. Consider how often you "neglect" to read reports by scientists whose conclusions disagree with what you choose to believe. Progressive learning institutions favor diversity except in their belief systems, condemning themselves to intellectual inbreeding. Contrary thought is often vilified and constantly ridiculed.

Global cooling was the well funded panic as I was growing up. We knew we were entering another ice age, Russian scientists and others think we still are. We are also told we are still in a warming trend from the last ice age, and we are acting like that is fact. A well oiled and funded anti-growth lobby concurrently paints yet another scientifically phrased picture.

Scientists from various groups compete for support with publicity releases, political aspirants run to get in front of science so they can pretend to be leading.

It's likely the view you support is based on training at compulsory schools you attended. Further education is usually selected to conform with these images. As a graduate, you probably choose to respect media that supports your view, and further shapes it along comfortable patterns. Even a historic climate change graphic seemingly has to extrapolate a contested conventional view so as to minimize populist ridicule.


Thomas Malthus proved earth could not sustain its population; this was in the 18th century. Today you can find Scientists that will argue dozens of different positions about the population bomb from the same type of facts Malthus used. I imagine pretentious cave men argued over similar ideas, frequently for melodramatic and self-serving reasons.

We all know the world is in trouble, but it is not by pretending we can solve massive problems with simple solutions that the earth will survive. It is not the strong that survive; as Charles Darwin said: "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."

Without a willingness to support those individuals that can reshape our lives, we might be doomed. There has always been a race between innovation and annihilation; rewarding creativity instead of regulating it is one way humanity and the earth can survive.


"...people's beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination, from authorities who have not themselves examined the questions at issue but have taken them at second-hand from other non-examiners, whose opinions about them were not worth a brass farthing." - Autobiography of Mark Twain

We know everyone can't be right, but we seldom consider the fact that everyone can be very wrong. Evolution has dozens of different supporting camps, they argue as much within themselves as with various creationist camps, all from the same facts; I have another half baked origin hypothesis myself (although the credit for this different story starts with the consistently independent genius of Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller).

Contesting fact interpretations abound on all subjects, to the point Max Planck said:

"An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents: it rarely happens that Saul becomes Paul. What does happen is that its opponents gradually die out, and that the growing generation is familiarized with the ideas from the beginning."

An important scientific innovation... not converting with facts, but by survival.

We only pretend to know.

"You find peace by coming to terms with what you don't know." - Nassim Taleb

Knowledge without wisdom or understanding is a weak cane to lean upon.

"The moment a person forms a theory, his imagination sees in every object only the traits which favor that theory." Thomas Jefferson

It's time to give the over-educated someone to get angry at, other than myself. All of these books are worth reading twice.

This is also a dandy sorting device. Some will find an author they previously dismissed and dismiss this page in the same bundle.

Stereotypes are so useful as a psychological defense.

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Max Planck understood scientific innovation

Plank has been called the father of quantum physics. Think of the opposition he encountered with that innovative concept.

Not all scientific innovations are accepted; and not all that are accepted are accurate. You can not change the laws of physics, but you can discover new laws that challenge accepted understandings.

Suppose a scientific innovation is in error, it may take generations to come back to the original knowledge and start over. Knowledge can be gained, vilified, lost, recovered, ignored, ridiculed, lost again, and discovered again.

Take another look at this model of the Antikythera Mechanism. That calculator and astronomical clock was built about 100 BC. We now think the knowledge to build such a mechanism was lost until reinvented, or rediscovered, in the medieval period.

Until the mechanism was discovered it was an undisputed fact that such sophistication was well beyond the ancients. We still know the ancients hadn't discovered gravity or how the heavens moved. It also raises questions as to why Atlas holds up a globe if early Greeks thought the world was flat - maybe it was astronomy (see above).

Often we are like little children stating "I know" to any pronouncement even before the idea is presented. We are also very good at rationalizing away large errors and misjudgments that are consistent companions of progress.

Not us of course, but we all know others that attack truth rather than renounce any hidden ignorance on which their reputations, careers and fortunes depend. They knowingly hinder and reject contrary views. They only support research that will support their desired conclusions.

"I see men ordinarily more eager to discover a reason for things than to find out whether things are so." - Michel de Montaigne 1532-1592

Just because a fact or some knowledge is known does not prove it is without error. It is not what we don't know that is dangerous.

It's what we think we know, what we want to believe; and we are wrong, that can really hurt us.



"The conventional view serves to protect us from the painful job of thinking."

John Kenneth Galbraith




If you are still a student, get broad knowledge

The greater your view, the sooner you will acquire the wisdom of known ignorance. Then you can start to learn.

We need to rediscover the joys of learning we experienced as children.

With the decline of the bureaucratic age it is partially their frequently renewed knowledge that sets the Netcohort apart.

Make learning enjoyable, if you must return to school, do it for yourself this time.

Start reading.

Read for enjoyment. The more you read the the faster you read. The faster you read the more enjoyable reading becomes.

After you are reading for enjoyment, toss in some reading about areas you are passionate about. You can unlearn school instilled habits and rediscover the pleasures of learning you knew as a child. Slow, deep reading of good literature can then help reshape your thoughts and life.

Keep challenging your beliefs - keep gaining wisdom and understanding. With broad knowledge you have a foundation for understanding your personally selected areas of concentration. Self-directed learning can profoundly enable excellence and meaning. Pursuit of mastery in a few of your life's passions can enhance your whole life.

Before you started school, learning was a 24/7/365 exciting journey.

It can become that again.

Even then we all must understand;

we only pretend to know.

I've displayed my considerable ignorance

"In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations, and epochs it is the rule." - Friedrich Nietzsche


"The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane." - Marcus Aurelius

Did my proclamation of ignorance interest you, excite you, or perhaps annoy you? I may have confused the difference in writing something convincing and writing something because I am convinced.

"We are surrounded by easily perceived barriers that limit our achievement. Most such walls were erected using substantial appearing mists of ignorance. We need to discover and acknowledge these boundaries, and then run through them." - Allan R. Wallace

Our individual lives can have ever increasing meaning. Don't let a single minded pursuit of what and how keep you from asking why.

"Education: that which reveals to the wise, and conceals from the stupid, the vast limits of their knowledge." - Mark Twain

Take this chance to let everyone know what you think, about what we all think we know. In a millennium or two your comments may offer valuable insights into our society.

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  • Reply
    LaraineRose Sep 3, 2011 @ 12:45 am | delete
    You may probably be aware of this .. just thought I'd include it here for your readers.

    Instead of praising all that scientists know, an encyclopedia of what they do not know was published in England. Of the 58 prominent scientists who contributed, say the editors, ?the more eminent they were, the more ready (they were) to run to us with their ignorance.? The 450-page Encyclopædia of Ignorance poses unanswered questions about the origin of the universe, why we sleep, what consciousness is, where and how the brain stores memories, and many others. ?We understand how an organism can build molecules, although the largest of them is far too minute for us to see,? writes Nobel Prize-winning molecular biologist James Crick, ?yet we do not understand how it builds a flower or a hand or an eye, all of which are plainly visible to us.? The editors declare: ?Compared to the pond of knowledge, our ignorance remains atlantic.?
    I ALWAYS enjoy reading what you have written. I will try to return here more often.
  • Reply
    GrandMemories Aug 30, 2011 @ 7:04 am | delete
    Education for Christians is sorely lacking. I did a lens on this: http://www.squidoo.com/ten-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-bible based on my MDiv degree and 50+ years of study. I have enjoyed several of your lenses. Thx.
  • Reply
    Chris-H Jul 16, 2011 @ 12:32 pm | delete
    I agree with much of what you have to say here. Are you familiar with Kurt Godel and his Incompleteness Theorem? You may find it interesting.

    I am often intrigued by the following thought. I may be having an idea or considering something-turning it over in my mind. And then the thought occurs to me, "I wonder which neurons in my brain are facilitating this thought right now?"

    Now this is curious on two levels. On the one hand, surely my neurons have no concept of me whatsoever--they are just doing what they do and it is "me" that is experiencing the thought.

    On the other hand, I have no clue which neurons are involved, nor how they do what they do. I am aware in a general sense that they exist, but not in any specific sense.

    So then I have an additional thought... "What if I am like one of my neurons?"

    What if I am just "doing what I do" and in so doing facilitating some higher level of awareness? Something that I can never touch and yet of which I am a critical part?

    Perhaps I am facilitating a Universe contemplating itself...

    How would I ever know?
  • Reply
    dier1 Apr 19, 2011 @ 7:24 pm | delete
    "A man that knows something, knows that he knows nothing at all."

    Everytime I read this lens it excites me!
  • Reply
    JackBandit Nov 16, 2010 @ 6:24 pm | delete
    In addition to your other quotes (all classic), I'd like to add Jonathan Swift: "When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him."

    Incidentally, the presumed source of inspiration for the title of John K Toole's "A Confederacy of Dunces."
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Read these books recommended in the blurbs. Consider these complementary ideas.

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding. -- Proverbs 4:7

What do you dismiss as impossible?

"Everything is theoretically impossible, until it's done. One could write a history of science in reverse by assembling the solemn pronouncements of highest authority about what could not be done and could never happen." - Robert A. Heinlein

Pick up a couple of books from this page and challenge yourself. Even if you have a mind like a steel trap you don't want to let it rust shut.
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Hamlet, Prince of Denmark



"There are more things in Heaven and Earth, Horatio,

Than are dreamt of in your philosophy."



Do you want to know where you can find other, similar ideas?

"If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away" - Henry David Thoreau


These "marching to the beat of a different drummer" lenses may offer just the cadence you were hoping for. Click on one to find out.

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Fighting Ignorance 

It's not just our past and present that are filled with error.

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"Your best interests are my chief concern excellency. The people have been educated to follow authority, they expect any semblance of defiance to be crushed. They know those we crush are evil -- because we crush them."

After a moment to compose a proper reply, Prince Pahl states grandly; "We of course must protect our loyal herds from interbreeding with feral goats."

Scar nods as if at Pahl's wisdom, and the counselor now further directs the conversation. "To continue our play with your excellent beasts analogy, there is a lion loose in the kingdom."

"What's this, a pretender after my throne and you have not apprehended him?"

"The arrest or necessary elimination will happen this evening; we have lion traps dug along his familiar trails. But he is not a pretender to the throne, it is worse than that. He is one of those generic hacker busybodies that are interfering with legitimate and recognized governments like your own. Their effects can appear anywhere, they consider themselves individually sovereign, acting on their own or as tiny cells they call teams."

Scar continues in a satisfied tone, "When this lion is captured we will bleed the location of his compatriots from him, If we are unable to effect our capture plan we will simply add his ashes to the nearest city's communal grave without ceremony. I am unconcerned about his individual effect; but we do not want a pack of aggrieved crackers descending on our citizen management and control systems in retribution. This will be done without publicity, tonight the lion simply disappears."

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