The Incas

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The Incas

The Incas were an American Indian tribe that ruled over an empire in the area that we now call Peru, Ecuador and the north of Chile. In about 110 A.D. the Incas made their capital in Cuzco (in present-day Peru).

The Incas were excellent engineers. They built bridges, paved roads, and constructed aquaducts. Their buildings were often built from huge stone blocks, which weighed up to 10 tons each.

In 1533 the Incas were conquered by the Spanish conquistadors (conquerors) led by Francisco Pizarro. In the same year the Spanish treacherously executed Atahualpa, the Incan emperor.

The Spanish extended their power across the Andean region, established the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1542, and suppressed successive rebellions by the Incas, whose final resistance ended in 1572.

Michael Palin in Machu Picchu, Lost City of the Incas

Michael Palin in Machu Picchu - BBC
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The Aztec city of Macchu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Cusco in Peru, at twilight (Photo: Martin St-Amant)

The Macchu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Cusco in Peru, at twilight (image)

Lost City

Despite the Spanish invasion in the 1500s, the Inca city of Machu Picchu was only discovered by the outside world in 1911 when the American historian Hiram Bingham visited the area.

The Last Days of the Incas

The Last Days of the Incas

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I absolutely loved this book. Everyone in my family loved this book. It is a rip-roaring adventure that explains an important piece of South American history in a way that captivates the attention at the same time that it makes that particular period in history understandable. How could a small group of illiterate Spanish explorers change the history of an empire of 10 million people? This book is a real-life example of the ideas proposed in the book "Guns, Germs, and Steel." Although I visited many of the important sites in Peru in which the story takes place a few years ago, I now want to return in order to see those places again from the vantage point of what I learned in "The Last Stand of the Incas." This book makes history come alive and the lessons contained therein have relevance in today's world.

The Incas (article)

The Inca civilization began as a tribe in the Cusco area, where the legendary first Sapa Inca Manco Capac founded the Kingdom of Cusco around 1200. Under the leadership of the descendants of Manco Capac, the state grew as it absorbed other Andean communities at that time. It was in 1442, when the Incas began a far reaching expansion under the command of Pachacutec, whose name literally meant earth-shaker. He formed the Inca empire (Tawantinsuyu), that would become the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.

After the civil war in the empire between the brothers Huascar and Atahualpa, the Spanish conquerors led by Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca territory in 1532. In the following years the conquistadors managed to consolidate their power over the whole Andean region, repressing successive Inca rebellions until the establishment of the Viceroyalty of PerĂº in 1542 and the fall of the resistance of the last Incas of Vilcabamba in 1572. The Inca civilization ends at that time, but some cultural traditions remain in some ethnic groups as Quechuas and Aymara people.

Source: Wikipedia

Atahualpa Offers Pizarro Gold in order to Save his Life

"Atahualpa feared that the Spaniards would kill him, so he told the Governor that he would give his captors a great quantity of gold and silver. The Governor asked him:'How much can you give, and in what time?' Atahualpa said: 'I will give gold enough to fill a room twenty-two feet long and seventeen wide, up to a white line which is halfway up the wall.' ... As for silver, he said he would fill the whole chamber with it twice over. He undertook to do this in two months."

-- Francisco de Xerez

A detail of an Inca stone work, Cuzco, Peru (Photo: Alecconnell)

A detail of an Inca stone work, Cuzco, Peru

Latest News on the Incas

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Machu Picchu, Cusco, Peru, The Lost City of the Incas (video)

Machu Picchu, Enjoy Peru, Peru Tours, Peru Travel, Cusco, Peru, Machu Picchu, Incas Empire
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Blog Posts on the Incas

Incas, Mystic Maskers, Mystic Ladies party hard (Masked Oberver)
By The Masked Observer Enlarge GM Andrews Revelers with the Order of Incas tosses trinkets to the crowds gathered on Royal Street as their float rolls in light rain in Mobile, Ala., Friday, Feb. 10, 2012. The pre-Lenten blowout continues along the Gulf ...
George Mason student maps illegal dump sites in Fairfax County
When Olivier Giron took a trip to Peru's Machu Picchu, known as ?The Lost City of the Incas,? in 2010, it changed his life. At an elevation of nearly 8000 feet, the ancient city had a modern surprise in store for Giron. Hundreds of large, plastic bags ...
Blowhouse Band puts its own spin on Mardi Gras tradition
By Lawrence F. Specker, Press-Register View full sizeMembers of the Blowhouse Band gather before the Order of Inca parade. (Victor Calhoun/Press-Register) MOBILE, Alabama -- Forty-five minutes before the Order of Inca parade on Feb.

Inca Tunic, c. 1550 (Photo: JB flying eagle)

Inca Tunic (image)

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    Edutopia Feb 14, 2012 @ 6:05 pm | delete
    Pizarro's actions were deplorable when he made contact with the Incans. The entire story as recorded by the Spaniards showed no sign of self-reflection or remorse at their abuse and conquest of the Incans in their single minded quest for gold.

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