Infocom: computer games before computer graphics

Ranked #1,404 in Games, #47,642 overall

It probably comes as a shock to anyone under 30 that computers didn't always have graphics. At one time, computers were strictly text-based; the only images they could produce were ASCII art (graphics made from strategic placement of letters, numbers, and special characters). Back then, PC games had to do more with less.

The first Infocom game, Zork, was released in 1980, followed by several sequels and a host of other games; there were even two games written by Douglas Adams: Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and Bureaucracy. The games were interactive stories (somewhat like "choose your own adventure" books), allowing you to navigate the story using text commands, your wits and imagination.

Remembering Infocom

I discovered Infocom games when I was a teenager, and I loved their melding of books and games: they were like books made better, because you could control the action. Unfortunately, I found them around the time when PC graphics were being introduced and text-based games were dying, being replaced by image-driven games. This fact made it a challenge for me to find Infocom titles; any trip to the mall had me poking through the game store hoping to find one I didn't own yet. I had all three of the Zork games, plus Trinity and Wishbringer, but I wanted more. I was dying for the Douglas Adams games and very curious about The Leather Goddesses of Phobos (although it had a mature rating, and as a girl, I probably wouldn't have enjoyed it -- still, I was curious).

I eventually found a boxed set called "The Lost Treasures of Infocom", which did include the Hitchhiker game, at least -- although I found that one frustrating and never did get to the end. (Knowledge of the book wasn't a lot of help except in the very early part of the game.) Still, it had other games I enjoyed, including Moonmist, The Lurking Horror, and Beyond Zork. I was interested in the fantasy titles too -- Enchanter and Sorcerer -- but I can't recall ever getting very far with those two. I tended to get frustrated and give up if the games were too hard. (Come to think of it, I still do that.) But despite the titles that defeated me, I have fond memories of Infocom and of the many happy hours I spent navigating their worlds.

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Today's view of text-based gaming

Zork -- the opening screen

Here's the beginning of Zork, the first of Infocom's text-based games. This is a screen shot from my PC, which is running Windows 7. The games still work on today's computers and run in a small window that imitates the text-only screens of the past. (Warning note: I'm not sure if the games work on 64-bit Windows; it tends to be less backwards-compatible.)

Download 3 Zork games, free from Infocom

Infocom made the original Zork games available as free downloads. (Both PC and Mac versions are available.) If you want to relive the fun of text games -- or if you just want to see what gaming was like before graphics -- go to this site and download the free games! There are three titles available: Zork I, Zork II, and Zork III. Zork I is the easiest, Zork II is intermediate level, and Zork III is expert level. Here's the link:

http://www.infocom-if.org/downloads/downloads.html

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Infocom Collections

Unfortunately, none of these titles are available new, but there are a few copies on Amazon from third-party sellers. (And yes, the "Classic" collection includes The Leather Goddesses of Phobos!)
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  • flycatcher May 30, 2012 @ 4:40 pm | delete
    Ah, yes... Zork... my, how the times and tech have changed.
  • ajgodinho May 23, 2012 @ 12:58 am | delete
    I sure remember those days of DOS and Lotus 1-2-3. I've played some of these games. It does take you back down memory lane. Computers have surely come a long way, especially in terms of how easy things are and of course the stunning graphics :)
  • TransplantedSoul Mar 25, 2012 @ 6:32 pm | delete
    I remember these well. WHen my daughters were young, one of these games scared the heck out of them. They look back and laugh now when they realize how lame they were. (lame in a good way)
  • pelagic Mar 6, 2012 @ 12:45 pm | delete
    "in the tradition of 'choose your own adventure' books"

    That's in interesting assertion, but I think the two genres developed completely independently of each other. The first "choose your own adventure" book was published in 1976 while the first computer adventure game, "Colossal Cave" was also released in 1976. Both were developed over a period of several years and it's doubtful the two creators had any contact with each other.

    "Zork I" copied a lot from Colossal Cave; I've always viewed it as a crass attempt to capitalize on (rip off) the free work done by someone else. Infocom did some good work later on, however. My fav was "Starcross".
  • tembrooke Apr 30, 2012 @ 9:12 pm | delete
    I just meant that they were similar in nature; I've revised my wording to be more precise. Thanks for your input!
  • glockr Feb 27, 2012 @ 10:38 pm | delete
    This brings back a lot of good memories. I used to spend way too much time playing Zork on my C=64.
  • niceman91 Nov 20, 2011 @ 7:33 am | delete
    it's like get back to the past.very great lens! :)
  • darciefrench Nov 19, 2011 @ 12:35 am | delete
    I used to play arcade games in the arcade - I went through somewhat of a Cydni Lauper phase, and my parents owned the arcade so that was twice as cool. This is the first I have heard of infocom games, but I didn't get into PC games until recently.
  • MagicBeanDip Nov 14, 2011 @ 8:53 pm | delete
    I spent many hours on my college roommate's Commodore 64 playing adventure games!
  • ShandiGP Oct 19, 2011 @ 8:01 pm | delete
    wow! I never played one of these but I remember seeing other people play them! Nostalgia...
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tembrooke

Cheryl has finally escaped post-Katrina New Orleans. She is an accountant, a writer, a web designer, a choral singer, and a lover of chocolate, cake,... more »

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