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The iPad: a Useful Tool for Autism

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Computers, iPads, and Autism

Computers are useful for those with autism; they facilitate communication and aid in learning. In recent months, there has been some buzz in education and autism communities about the Apple iPad.

The iPad, like other computers, is an effective tool for many on the autism spectrum. Its flexibility and portability offer some additional advantages, though, over laptops or PCs. The touch screen and layout make the iPad more accessible for children with coordination or learning difficulties; these children may find sliding and tapping easier than either typing or writing. Moreover, the iPad can be easily carried, and thus is helpful for calming and focusing children who are on the go.

The iPad can also be used as a communication board or augmentative communication device. Because of the customization options and because the iPad is a 'cool tech device' that doesn't immediately mark a child as different, many see it as a more attractive option than the more traditional devices. Some children have been captivated indeed by the iPad, finding the motivation to master quite a few new skills in a short span of time.

I definitely would stop short of using the phrase I saw in 'the weekly' this morning: The iPad isn't a cure for autism -- I'm not sure 'cure' is even an appropriate term for a complex learning difference -- and there are autistic individuals whose abilities simply won't allow them to use an iPad or any other computer. Still it looks like Apple may have done something they didn't necessarily set out to do, which is provide one of the better adaptive learning technologies on the market.

On this page, I will share some research and resources that you may find useful if you are considering which communication and teaching tools to use with people on the autism spectrum.

Computers as Autism Teaching Tools

What's the buzz about computers and autism? It's a matter of brain wiring.

A person with typical neural wiring activates different brain systems when viewing a face than they do when viewing, say, a shrub. They notice subtle differences in facial features and expressions, even if they think those shrubs on the way to the bus stop all look the same. This is not necessarily the case for people on the autism spectrum; they may activate the same visual systems for faces as for inanimate objects. A person with autism may struggle to differentiate facial expressions -- or even the faces themselves. Many people with autism feel more comfortable interacting with nonhumans -- even cartoon characters. They are often drawn to activity that is self-directed and predictable.

People diagnosed with autism have a range strengths and weaknesses as well as intelligence levels. Some communicate very well in writing even if their speaking skills are quite low. Many are visual thinkers and have strong technological and/or artistic skills. When engaged in a task, a person with autism may display a level of absorption and concentration that is lacking in the general population. And when he is strongly motivated, he may achieve far more than the expected.

Enter the computer. For many on the autism spectrum, computers have been a game changer, capitalizing on strengths and compensating for weaknesses.

Using iPads with Autistc Learners: a Success Story... and a More Mixed Success

I had some knowledge of computer-assisted learning for autism, but hadn't given much thought to the unique qualities of the iPad until I read an article in the Seattle Weekly. I was inspired to go online and learn more. In the blog post linked to below, we find the mom profiled in that news story, Shannon Des Roches Roca, writing eloquently of her son's experience with the iPad. She notes that he maneuvers the iPad more easily than the iPod Touch and is far more engaged with learning. He has learned so many new skills that she sees the device as "a near miracle".

The article also includes a review by another special needs mom who has not found the iPad as life changing, but has generally positive things to say about it. The second mom reports that her daughter values the "coolness factor" of the iPad. She also notes that the device has a few flaws. One is the sound: Her daughter finds that the volume can be a little low when she uses it to speak in a crowded area. Another potential weakness is... its weakness. While relatively sturdy, it's not as sturdy as a communication board that's been specifically designed for special needs populations. (A person does have to exert some caution when using the device with youngsters who are prone to frustrated outbursts.)

We'll meet some more iPad users -- through text and video -- further down on this page...

iPads and Autism: a First Person Account: This is an account of a child whose quality of life has been improved by the iPad.

More Perspectives

From Family Members

This father didn't start out with the intent of exploring how tablet computers could be useful for autism, but he was moved by how his autistic preschooler took to the Angry Birds app on his iPhone. He was so moved by his own child's response to the technology that he eventually decide to develop a communication app for autism.

Dad Creates App: A human interest piece about a dad that was so inspired that he needed to create an app of his own.

Cost: A Surprising Advantage for the iPad?

The iPad isn't cheap -- with models ranging from about $500 to $800 dollars -- and yet is a good deal cheaper than many augmentative communication devices. For some people with communication difficulties, assisted communication devices still loom out of reach; thus the iPad's relative affordability is a draw. In Autism and Apple, a parent writes of how the school district provided his nonverbal son with a $3000 ChatPC device... but not forever. When the young man reaches the age where the public schools will no longer be responsible for his needs, he will have to return it. Even with the additional cost of special needs apps to help the young man speak, the iPad still cost the family less than half as much. They have tried it, and consider it an effective communication tool.

On the subject of cost: Who should pay for augmentative communication devices? Some people are interested in donating iPads. Some believe insurance companies should foot the bill -- something they have been reluctant to do. Part of the reasoning is that are some people who would try to game the system. People aren't apt to fake the need for a wheelchair. An iPad, on the other hand, they might. But how do we put iPads in the hands of those who need the technology to live more normal live?

Video: Child With Autism Using First Words App

On his iPod

Leo is the nine-year-old profiled in "The iPad: a Near Miracle for my Son with Autism". Here we find him happily engaging with his iPad, using the app "FirstWords". Watch his fingers slide as he moves letters across the screen.

iPad Donations for Kids with Autism: Danny's Wish

Danny's Wish has a campaign underway to put iPads in the hands of children with autism. You can donate an ipad at their site.

And if you don't have -- or can't afford to purchase an iPad? There are multiple other ways to help out, through the Danny's Wish site, as well as through their fan page on Facebook.

New Ways to Help

Traverse Traveler held a fundraising Scavenger Hunt on April 14. The date has come and gone, but you can still help.

You can donate your used iPad (time for an upgrade?) ... or make an old-fashioned monetary donation.

You may find (or want to start) a similar program in your own community.

Traverse Traveler Fundraiser: Support schoolkids with autism.

More Foundations to Help Children with Autism

Many people have a vested interest in putting iPads into the hands of autistic children. Seven-year-old Asiedya grew tremendously with the aid of her iPad. Tragically, a house fire took her life. Her parents want to put iPads in the hands of other needy children with autism. You can help them continue the legacy.

For the Love of Asiedya (FLOA): Read about Asiedya and learn how to continue her legacy.
Cookies for iPads: This fundraiser ran through October 15, but fell short of its goal.

Payment Controversies

Insurance/ payers have a history of favoring the expensive over the inexpensive when it comes to augmentative communication. That's because the expensive have one purpose and can't be used for entertainment.

Dinavox vs iPhone: 2009 article from Autism Spectrum Disorder Treatments.

The iPad

You can explore the iPad features here. Thankfully, I think the launch of the iPad 2 -- and now the New iPad -- has brought prices down on the older models.

Apple iPad (First Generation) MB294LL/A Tablet (64GB, Wifi)

Amazon Price: $489.00 (as of 06/01/2012)

The iPad is more than a toy or convenient laptop. It can be an effective teaching and communication tool for special needs populations.

Videos: Special Needs Learners and the iPad

Here we find learners of various ages working with the iPad and with various iPad apps designed to teach communication and social skills. There is also an introduction to an app that gives a voice to the nonverbal.

Caleigh iPad Proloquo2Go #4: by hollyandericgray | video info

5 ratings | 5,743 views

curated content from YouTube

The Latest on the iPad for Autism

From Google News Search

Video games help autistic students: Teachers create digital QR codes that students access with a smartphone or iPad and up pops the student's video. One teacher, Adina Popa, recalled that an autistic classmate recently watched Michael's "getting frustrated" video and reminded him of his ...
Autism experts will convene in Mt Pleasant for the 2012 Lowcountry Autism Forum: The forum will provide valuable research data as well as answers to everyday questions such as how to use an iPhone or iPad to help a child with autism and how to get reimbursement from medicaid/health insurance to pay for Applied Behavior Analysis ...
Tucson doctor researching autistic kids' use of iPads: "Technology offers incredible opportunities to improve communications and learning skills for children with autism," Rice said. "Most people are drawn to the flexibility of the iPad, and children with autism are no different.

Working with Children with Autism

As a Career

Speech language pathologists and occupational pathologists are among those who may introduce augmentative communication devices to those with autism.

Health Careers Supporting those with Autism: A look at some health careers and how they can be tailored for those with a passion for improving the lives of those with autism.

The iPad and Disability: More Resources

ABC news story: ... Voice to the Autistic: This news story discusses how the iPad can be helpful for people with various disabilities. These include cerebral palsy and Lou Gehrig's disease as well as autism. You can find more video here, too.
Wonders of the iPad with Danny: Find out about the origins of Danny's Project -- this account is from from Let's Chat Autism.
Pilot project: This Wisconsin pilot project uses iPads in speech pathology. Initial results were successful, and the district will be buying more.
Geekdad: This blogger criticizes the hype, suggesting that the iPad is a tool like other tools. The blog post becomes a lively debate, with several parents of autistic children responding to say that the iPad has meant a lot to their children.
CBS Video: A twenty-seven year-old-man with autism conducts an interview using his iPad. Several teachers discuss their experiences teaching young children with severe autism.

Selecting Apps

Cheaper Models

The iPad can be bought new, used, or refurbished. I am not an expert on the value of different editions... just looking for models that appear more affordable (and sellers that have positive feedback). I also tend to spotlight the 3G models because I figure it's easier to have everything you need wherever you are. (Not sure how much it matters for the apps a child actually uses, though.)

Writers with Autism

On the Squidoo site

The women who tell their stories here have high-functioning autism, with normal or above normal IQ. But each has difficulty with communication... in the 'real world', though not typing on a computer.

Thoughts to Share?

On iPads, Autism, or...?

Reply

piarejuden May 31, 2012 @ 2:19 am | delete

My nephew is eight and autistic.. and his school made it compulsory that children bring along their ipad for learning and therapy sessions. The apps are easy to use and the graphics engage the children aptly... Thanks for sharing this, it does deserve a purple star! Cheers!

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Didge May 28, 2012 @ 8:38 pm | delete

Always keep creating those lenses KarenTBTEN!

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jakealoo May 19, 2012 @ 7:56 pm | delete

This is really a brilliant lens. Awesome job and Im happy to see so many people have given it this a share.

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NewPathways May 17, 2012 @ 7:49 pm | delete

We use iPads and iPhones at our program to help people with autism. I love the new communication tools that are coming out that allow people with autism to be part of the social world :)

Thanks,
David

Reply

Atreyusmommy May 15, 2012 @ 1:27 pm | delete

Great lens! I added it to my featured lens list on my lens called "Want to be part of a support circle for amazing moms and dads..." under the section, Autism.
Thank you for sharing

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rantheman1 Apr 13, 2012 @ 4:22 pm | delete

My oldest daughter is autistic and the computer is the greatest breakthrough we've had. Awesome lens!

Reply

HelpMarcProject Apr 8, 2012 @ 11:02 pm | delete

As a teacher and the author of a number of lenses dealing with tech tools for education; it does my heart good that you are sharing the power of technology in reaching a sensitive student populations. Good work!

Reply

Cari_Kay Apr 8, 2012 @ 3:49 pm | delete

I think this is just awesome. We've had to deal with Asperger Syndrome which is now just morphing into the Autism spectrum. Although my son is very high functioning we've known plenty of kids who were not and would absolutely benefit from this. Thanks for sharing.

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Pastiche Apr 6, 2012 @ 9:22 am | delete

I find it so exciting when new technology gets used in creative and helpful ways like this. I remember when Stevie Wonder was helping Digital to refine computer speech and we were encoding books with generic markup similar to HTML to produce printed, electronic and Braille documents from the exact same sources. My granddaughter is fascinated with my Kindle Fire so I've added a few story books and games for her to use when Mum permits. Great lens!

Reply

bloomingrose Apr 5, 2012 @ 7:33 pm | delete

This is a wonderful lens - angel blessed and social bookmarked so that other people can get the information.
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Credits

Young Man with iPad: Grant Robertson, Flickr
Child with iPad: Colecamp, Flickr Creative Commons

185 Like

by KarenTBTEN

Hi. I'm a teacher and a writer. One of my passions is stringing words together -- and another is reading them out loud! I enjoy recording audio (publi... more »

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