The Republic of Italy

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Repubblica Italiana

The "cultural density" of Italy is very well demonstrated by the hundreds of historic buildings destroyed in the March, 2009 earthquake in the Abruzzi region. Italy was interesting archaeologically, historically and architecturally even before the Roman Empire, and historically, ever since. All roads went to Rome not just for reasons of Empire or Papacy, but for good geographical reasons:

(L'Acquila - before the earthquake)

I will add material about the Emilia Romagna earthquake (5/20.2012) tomorrow. Meanwhile here is the BBC site:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18135898

Is Italy Broke?

Tony's twopenn'orth

This is a question more about the European Community, and the Euro, than the Italian nation-state. Those of us who argued for the creation of the community, its expansion, and its sovereignty, are in a way being proved right. Imagine an America where the states are part of a dollar currency market but each is held accountable internationally for its own budget.

Even though US states cannot legally do deficit financing, this is to some extent a fiction, as federal money is distributed partly with an eye to keeping the states solvent. Europe's central government lacks teeth. it doesn't have a real President. It doesn't have enough control over how VAT and the "federal" budget gets spent by the "nations" - These are things true Europeans have argued for for decades.

The two great federations of America and Europe are both too wedded to "the (pure) market" as arbiter and judge. Those who crave for true "state's rights" in America should see Italy's tale as a warning. If you don't have a real Federal system then quasi-independent states can't make the best use of their resources. Italy should be independent, or Europe should be one nation (under God?). You can't have both.

News from Italy

For more headlines, click here.

If there is nothing reported in this RSS feed (it happens sometimes), check the Google feed below!
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Italy 0-3 Russia: Advocaat's men make slack Azzurri pay in final Euro 2012 warmup
By Tom Webber | Goal.com ? 2 hours 29 minutes ago Italy's Euro 2012 preparations received yet another blow as it was defeated 3-0 by Russia in an entertaining encounter in Zurich. There was a glut of chances throughout the game and it was remarkable ...
Italy Tries to Fathom Roster of Damage
MIRANDOLA, ITALY ? With every new quiver, something crumbles somewhere or new cracks appear. ?It's like receiving a daily list of war casualties,? said Carla Di Francesco, the supervisor for cultural heritage in this part of northern Italy.
Italy Loses Third Straight
Russia beat Italy, 3-0, in Zurich in the last warm-up game before Euro 2012, capping a dismal week for Italian soccer. Italy was done in by uncharacteristically poor defending in the second half, as Alexander Kerzhakov broke the deadlock after he was ...
Top Italy banker says risk of euro breakup growing
TRENTO, Italy (Reuters) - A top Italian banker said on Friday that the European single currency was "on the edge of the abyss", and indicated that national regulators were helping to cripple interbank lending across the euro zone by urging banks to ...

Italy

A map showing Italy's cities and main towns. A larger, clickable version is here.

This map's source is here, with the uploader's modifications, and the GMT homepage says that the tools are released under the GNU General Public License.

Italy's Neighbors

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Rome

Rome from Castel Sant'Angelo.

Image is in the public domain

The Creation of Italy

The Starting Point: City States

During the late Middle Ages Italy was divided into small city states and kingdoms.

"Ownership" of what is shown here as simply "Venetian Dalmatia" was very fluid. In Roman times the province of Illyria and before Rome the Illlyrian shore, has been the property of Rome, Byzantium, Austria/Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Venice per se, Italy, Nazi Germany, Rumelia, Yugoslavia, and in various combinations the homelands of Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, Albanians, Greeks, Bosnians, and more...

Map of unification of Italy, 1815-70. From: Shepherd, William. Historical Atlas. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1911. Image is in Public Domain.

A larger, clickable image is here.

The Twenty Regions of Italy

Abruzzo
The capital of Abruzzo is L'Aquila
Aosta Valley
The capital of Aosta Valley is Aosta
Apulia
The capital of Apulia is Bari
Basilicata
The capital of Basilicata is Potenza
Calabria
The capital of Calabria is Cantanzaro
Campania
The capital of Campania is Naples
Emilia-Romagna
The capital of Emilia-Romagna is Bologna
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
The capital of Friuli-Venezia Giulia is Trieste
Lazio
The capital of Lazio is Rome
Liguria
The capital of Liguria is Genoa
Lombardy
The capital of Lombardy is Milan
Marche
The capital of Marche is Ancona
Molise
The capital of Molise is Campobasso
Piedmont
The capital of Piedmont is Turin
Sardinia
The capital of Sardinia is Cagliari
Sicily
The capital of Sicily is Palermo
Tuscany
The capital of Tuscany is Florence
Trentino-Alto Adige
The capital of Trentino-Alto Adige is Trento
Umbria
The capital of Umbria is Perugia
Veneto
The capital of Veneto is Venice

Ten Travel texts on Italy

Rick Steves' Italy 2009 by Rick Steves

Rick Steves' Italy 2009 by Rick Steves

Marvel at the works of Michelangelo and Bernini in St. Peter's Basilica, hike through Europe's largest high-alpine meadow in Alpe di Siusi, and enjoy a slice of Pizza at it's birthplace in Naples-Rick Steves' Italy 2009 allows any traveler to experience all that the country has to offer-economically and hassle-free. Rick covers it all in his bestselling guidebook, from the must-see sights in Venice, Florence, and Rome, to the lesser-known destinations in the Italian...0 points

Lidia's Italy: 140 Simple and Delicious Recipes from the Ten Places in Italy Lidia Loves Most by Lidia Matticchio Bastianich, Tanya Bastianich Manuali

Lidia's Italy: 140 Simple and Delicious Recipes from the Ten Places in Italy Lidia Loves Most by Lidia Matticchio Bastianich, Tanya Bastianich Manuali

In this exciting new book the incomparable Lidia takes us on a gastronomic journey-from Piemonte to Puglia-exploring ten different regions that have informed her cooking and helped to make her the fabulous cook that she is today. In addition, her daughter Tanya, an art historian, guides us to some of the nearby cultural treasures that enrich the pursuit of good food.

· In Istria, now part of Croatia, where Lidia grew up, she forages again for wild asparagus, using it in a delicious soup...

0 points

Fodor's Italy 2009 (Full-Color Gold Guides) by Fodor's

Fodor's Italy 2009 (Full-Color Gold Guides) by Fodor's

Fodor's. For Choice Travel Experiences.

Fodor's helps you unleash the possibilities of travel by providing the insightful tools you need to experience the trips you want. Although you're at the helm, Fodor's offers the assurance of our expertise, the guarantee of selectivity, and the choice details that truly define a destination. It's like having a friend in Italy!

%u2022Your vacation never looked better. This Fodor's full-color guide paints an unforgettable picture of...0 points

Italy (Eyewitness Travel Guides) by DK Publishing

Italy (Eyewitness Travel Guides) by DK Publishing

Italy offers an extraordinary kaleidoscope of regions and experiences for all visitors. Packed with photographs, illustrations and maps the Eyewitness Travel to Italy has mapped out all of the remarkable flavors of Italy. Use this guide to help you decide where to stay, eat, relax, and shop. Every page in the Eyewitness Travel to Italy has pinpointed the highlights of each fascinating region.0 points

Italy (Country Guide) by Damien Simonis

Italy (Country Guide) by Damien Simonis

Discover Italy

Ski off-piste, trek the Dolomites or shoot the rapids on the river Lao

Heed the command 'tutti a tavola!' and begin an epic journey around the Italian table

Thumb the latest fumetti or debate Fellini's finer points after you've read our Culture chapter

Compare classical columns with state-of-the-art structures from international architects

In This Guide:

Language, cookery and wine courses - you name it, our authors have checked it out

Book in and bed down at the best-value accommodation

Visit...0 points

Frommer's Italy 2008 (Frommer's Complete) by Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince

Frommer's Italy 2008 (Frommer's Complete) by Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince

Completely updated every year! Frommer's Italy features gorgeous color photos and maps of the most of the ancient and modern cities, classical architecture and ruins, vineyards, villages, and gorgeous countryside vistas that await you. Much more detailed and comprehensive than the major competition, this is simply the most reliable and in-depth guide you can buy.

It's personally researched and full of candid opinions. Our authors have chosen the very best places to stay, from the grand hotels of...

0 points

Fodor's Essential Italy, 2nd Edition: Rome, Florence, Venice & the Top Spots In Between (Full-Color Gold Guides) by Fodor's

Fodor's Essential Italy, 2nd Edition: Rome, Florence, Venice & the Top Spots In Between (Full-Color Gold Guides) by Fodor's

Fodor's. For Choice Travel Experiences.

Fodor's helps you unleash the possibilities of travel by providing the insightful tools you need to experience the trips you want. Although you're at the helm, Fodor's offers the assurance of our expertise, the guarantee of selectivity, and the choice details that truly define a destination. It's like having a friend in Italy!

%u2022Your vacation never looked better. This Fodor's full-color guide paints an unforgettable picture of...0 points

Let's Go 2009 Italy (Let's Go Italy) by Let's Go Inc.

Let's Go 2009 Italy (Let's Go Italy) by Let's Go Inc.

Packed with travel information, including more listings, deals, and insider tips:

  • CANDID LISTINGS of hundreds of places to wine and dine like a local
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Italian Survival Guide: The Language and Culture You Need to Travel with Confidence in Italy by Elizabeth Bingham

Italian Survival Guide: The Language and Culture You Need to Travel with Confidence in Italy by Elizabeth Bingham

Italian Survival Guide is a down-to-earth, bare-bones introduction to Italian that aims to make a trip abroad as smooth and enjoyable as possible. This information-packed mini-course concentrates on preparing readers to travel in Italy in a limited time by focusing on what is most useful or interesting to travelers and cutting out unnecessary vocabulary and grammar.

This Survival Guide helps readers communicate in the Italian language and culture. It prepares travelers for what to expect and how...

0 points

Photos from Italy

IMG_8279.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8277.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8272.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8273.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8275.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8281.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8278.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8276.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8284.JPG by fabulousfabs
IMG_8283.JPG by fabulousfabs
automatically generated by Flickr

Videos on Italy

Travel Guide -- Rome, Italy
by froosh | video info

876 ratings | 887,271 views
curated content from YouTube

Related Lenses

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The L'Aquila Earthquake

Image created by USGS (US Geological Survey) is in the public domain

Piazza duomo L'Aquila (Before the earthquake)

Image is in the public domain

The earthquake on the web

Magnitude 6.3 - CENTRAL ITALY
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards
Dozens dead in Italian earthquake - CNN.com - Map
Rescuers were digging through rubble with bare hands for survivors after a powerful earthquake hit central Italy Monday, killing dozens, leaving thousands homeless and devastating a historic city and nearby towns.
L'Aquila - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
L'Aquila, capital of Aquila province and Abruzzi region
UK Guardian newspaper "backgrounder"
With geological faults running up its spine, Italy is prone to earthquakes
L'Aquila earthquake damaged ancient baths in Rome - Telegraph
The third-century Baths of Caracalla in Rome were damaged by the earthquake
that struck near L'Aquila central Italy on Monday, a city archaeological
authority told reporters.
Italian Town Flattened, Demonstrating Power of Quake
April 7 (Bloomberg) -- The village of Onna was the town hardest hit by Italy's deadliest earthquake in almost three decades yesterday, with virtually every building flattened or damaged and more than 10 percent of its population killed.
Italian earthquake: expert's warnings were dismissed as scaremongering - Telegraph
An Italian scientist, Giampaolo Giuliani, predicted the earthquake which has
killed at least 92 people in the Abruzzo region but he was reported to the
police for scaremongering, it has emerged.

Can you predict earthquakes?

Giampaolo Giuliani claims to have predicted the earthquake. Is that possible?

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Prediction is impossible, we should just put the money into preparation!

anusk1313 says:

We also have a guy that appear on TV and says that soon will be a big earthquake ... There are 7 years since then...and no earthquake. Earthquakes could be predicted with only 30 sec before they start (enogh time to put you on safe)

Prediction is possible, we are not spending nearly enough on it!

 

L'Acquila in the Appenines (before the earthquake)

Image is in the public domain

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Guestbook

  • MyraReid Apr 18, 2012 @ 11:38 pm | delete
    Italy is a great place to live.. their economic status there is good.. I think its nice to have a business there!.
  • Michey Mar 24, 2012 @ 9:29 am | delete
    Great history facts, I was born in Europe, not far away to Italy and I have grate memory about this gifted land.
    REgards
  • TransplantedSoul Mar 8, 2012 @ 6:45 pm | delete
    It is fascinating to see how the country evolved over time. I have no idea that these events were really so recent.
  • madoc Feb 26, 2012 @ 10:24 am | delete
    I should probably do a lens on the Treaty of Madrid, which promoted further integration but ended up with few teeth. Ever since de Gaulle, the French (and the British!) particularly have fought against the necessary surrender of sovereignty to establish a true Federal system. Now the chickens are coming home to roost (or fleeing the coop?) Try to imagine the US before the Commerce Clause which regulated inter-state trade. That's what really united the USA.
  • madoc Feb 26, 2012 @ 10:38 am | delete
    Oops! Treaty of Lisbon (2009), not any of the Treaties of Madrid (1526, 1640, 1750, 1795...) or Madrid Protocols (1991, 1996...) At least I got the right peninsula!
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About Me

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madoc

You may have noticed it can be quite confusing to be Tony Scott. There are so many of us. And, just maybe, most of us are left-handed...

Take the f...
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