The Ivory-billed Woodpecker
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The Elusive Ivory-billed Woodpecker
The Ivory-billed Woodpecker was once a common sight throughout the Southeastern United States. That is no longer the case. As with the Passenger Pigeon it was man's short-sightedness that brought them to the brink of extinction. Large tracts of old growth forest, which the Ivory-billed Woodpecker depended on, were clear-cut. Hunting was a free-for-all with no limits or restrictions. When the last known pair was shot in 1920 most considered the Ivory-billed Woodpecker extinct.
The Elusive Ivory-billed Woodpecker popped up on the radar again in 1938 when the existence of 20 known pairs was documented. Unfortunately the land they resided on belonged to the Chicago Mill and Lumber Company. They ignored the pleas to preserve the habitat, including offeres to buy the land, and clear-cut the entire tract. By 1944 the last known Ivory-billed Woodpecker was gone.
A wave of excitement rushed through the birding community in 1999 with an unconfirmed sighting of a pair of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers. Since then there have been numerous research teams dispatched throughout the Southeast in search of the elusive bird.
Does the Lord God Bird still exist?
The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is often referred to as the "Lord God Bird" based on the exclamations of awed onlookers.
Description
The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is a large woodpecker measuring twenty inches in length with a thirty inch wingspan. Its plumage is a shiny blue-black with white markings on its neck and back. There is a trail of white that starts at its beak running along the upper edged of its white-tipped wings. The under-wing is white on the forward edge as well as along the outer edge leaving a widening strip of black down the center. When perched on a branch with the wings folded, a large, triangular patch of white on its lower back can be seen.
Both the male and female have a prominent crest. The male's crest is black along the forward edged but abruptly changes to a bright red. The female's crest is a solid black. And as the name implies, the ivory-billed woodpecker's long, sharp bill is chalky white in juveniles and ivory colored in adults.
The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is a magnificent bird and would truly be a sight to see.
Male Ivory Billed Woodpecker
The only clear distinction between a male and female Ivory-billed Woodpecker is the distinctive red crest on the adult male.
Habitat
Ivory-billed Woodpeckers were known to prefer pine forests and hardwood swamps with a fair amount of dead trees. As with most woodpeckers they drill through the dead wood in search of beetles and insect larvae. Prior to the Civil War they were prevelant throughout the Southeastern United States. Their range expanded northward as far a North Carolina and westward to Illinois and Texas.
Rediscovery?
The Ivory-billed Woodpecker was listed as an endagered species on March 11, 1967. At that point the only evidence of its continued existance was a recording of a call made in Texas. There were several reported sightings over the next few decades, they were not investigated. The photos sent to the LSU museum in 1971 offered hope, but not enough to stir the scientific community's passion. For all intents and purposes, the Ivory-billed Woodpecker was extinct.
There was a compelling, but unconfirmed sighting of a pair of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers in Louisiana in 1999. The forestry student's aledged sighting gave the search for the Ivory-billed Woodpecker a kickstart. Since then there has been several more unconfirmed sightings and evidence of their foraging found. Their characteristic "double knock" drilling has been recorded in both Florida, Alabama, and Louisiana, but no pictures or videos have been forthcoming.
In spite of the lack of concrete evidence, many believe the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is close to, but not extinct. Land has been bought up and research teams sent into the fields, but the professionals have not confirmed the Ivory-billed's continued existance. Are they holding back the evidence for fear of a stampeed of amature bird watchers? The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is a shy bird and has been known to abandon its nest when threatened. A bunch of amatures stomping through the forest would not be good.
I want to believe the bird exists, but even if its existance was confirmed, I would avoid its potential nesting sites. I will never see the Ivory-billed Woodpecker. I hope that my restraint and others wanting a look but resisting, will make a difference. Give the Ivory-billed Woodpecker time and the space it needs and maybe, just maybe my grandchildren and the generations beyond will see it thriving and flying free again.
What do you think?
In Search of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker
North American Woodpeckers by Lizzy
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The Pileated Woodpecker
The Red-headed Woodpecker
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Woodpeckers of North America
Woodpeckers of North America
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Editorial Reviews
A well-produced and attractive tome ... and one that is well worth reading.... Recommended. (David A. Christie Ibis)
One of the most the most helpful and interesting chapters is on the effects human activities have on these birds. (Connie Krochmal BellaOnline)
Brings together all the current scientific knowledge about North American woodpeckers. (Bird Times)
Did you learn something new today?
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Jolene_Belmain Nov 7, 2011 @ 9:57 pm | delete
- We have quite a few woodpeckers that pass through our community and it is always such a joy to see them.
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Mike Kilgallon
Apr 16, 2011 @ 8:11 am | delete
- One other thing. I am not a bird watcher. I just found this site while trying to ID what the heck that thing was.
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St.Augustine, FL
Apr 16, 2011 @ 8:09 am | delete
- ...Not destroyed yet
I saw one these scampering around an Oak tree in St. Augustine, FL on Wednesday, April 13th about 2 pm. It was huge. I had never seen anything like it. Now I wish I had take a picture for proof. ...and now I am not mistaken. It was this bird. When I first saw the stripe, I though it was a skunk in the tree. The it circled the trunk of the tree and I saw the head and bill.
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Jenny
Jan 1, 2012 @ 11:03 pm | delete
- I tried for about a year to get some pictures in Leon County Texas (1998-1999) of a male and female I saw while hunting. I am not really a bird watcher or fancier, but upon seeing them felt compelled to find out what I saw, and can still feel the impression they made on me. Sitting in the woods for 4-6 hours at a time we routinely saw pileated woodpeckers, and at first sight I knew this was something different. I saw the male first and the female a month or so later. He was like nothing I have ever seen, and although his appearance was similar to the pileated woodpecker, the size was striking, but not just body size - bill and feet size. In the brief first seconds of trying to identify him I started with some type of kingfisher or shore bird before I fell on the familiar face of the woodpeckers. I heard him before I saw him, and it was the sound of him climbing the tree that got my attention. When I saw the female she was at about 125 yards away and low in the tree (probably only 8-10 feet off the ground). I was amazed at your comment because while bringing the binoculars up I thought to myself, do skunks climb trees? This is when I decided to really look into what I actually saw because I could place no other large black and white bird with a black crest. I know without a doubt what I saw, but could talk my way around it with the male. There is no other option when trying to identify the female. She bounced up the tree circling it for a minute or so before flying off away from me. I did get very good look at her through the binoculars. When I realized what I had seen it was too late. I carried a camera with me all the time after that, but never got another chance to get a picture. This was 5 years before the announcement of the sighting in AR, and I only told close friends and family, hoping I could get a picture and have proof to offer. I was delighted and an instant believer when I heard of the sighting in AR. The most striking characteristics that stick with me are the massive size of the bill, feet, and obviously the black and white pattern in distribution but also the sharpness of the lines. The white line curving from near the bill to the saddle was a single line that appeared painted on with a contrast distinct from any other black/white and red woodpecker I have seen. Also, his crest was more significant than those I have seen on other woodpeckers. He looked around while raising and lowering his crest in a manor I associated more with a cockatoo than a woodpecker. This could be more due to size and contrast of the red and black, but something I distinctly remember about him. They both appeared not to notice me, and I did not notice any calls, but with both birds it was the sound of them climbing the trees that first caught my attention.
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pheonix76
Apr 3, 2011 @ 10:29 pm | delete
- Nice lens --- such a magnificent bird that was destroyed by mankind's "progress." Thanks for creating this lens.
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About the Author
Bird Watcher's Digest
Bird Watchers Digest
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Keep current with what's happening in the birding world. Bird Watcher's Digest offers great articles and pictures, as well as information on conservation efforts and research. I receive several birding magazines each month but its Bird Watcher's that has me dropping everything to sit down and read.
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Blog Posts featuring the Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Resources used to construct this page.
Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Ivory-Billed Woodpecker Rediscovered in Arkansas
National Geographic
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