Who is James Polk | President James K. Polk, 11th American President

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James Polk

James Knox Polk, Eleventh U.S. President | During the presidency of James Polk, the territory of the United States was greatly expanded. Intent on acquiring what was then the Mexican province of California, Polk led the United States into war with Mexico in 1846. The American forces won a complete victory, and Mexico was forced to cede an area of land now comprising most of the western states.

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About President John Polk

President John K Polk Biography

James PolkJames Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 - June 15, 1849) was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849. Polk was born in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, but mostly lived in and represented the state of Tennessee. A Democrat, Polk served as Speaker of the House (1835-1839) and Governor of Tennessee (1839-1841) prior to becoming president.

A firm supporter of Andrew Jackson and his beliefs, Polk was the last "strong" pre-American Civil War president. Polk is noted for his foreign policy successes. He threatened war with Britain then backed away and split the ownership of the Northwest with Britain. He is even more famous for leading the successful Mexican-American War. He lowered the tariff and established a treasury system that lasted until 1913. A "dark horse" candidate in 1844, he was the first president who retired after one term and did not seek re-election. He died three months after his term ended.

As a Democrat committed to geographic expansion (or "Manifest Destiny"), he overrode Whig objections and was responsible for theJames K Polk largest expansion of the nation's territory. It exceeded the Louisiana Purchase. Polk secured the Oregon Territory (including Washington, Oregon and Idaho), then purchased 1.2 million square miles (3.1 million km²) through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that ended the Mexican-American War. In the end, Polk completed the acquisition of most of the current contiguous 48 states.

The expansion re-opened a furious debate over allowing slavery in the new territories. The controversy was inadequately arbitrated by the Compromise of 1850, and only found its ultimate resolution on the battlefields of the U. S. Civil War. Polk signed the Walker Tariff that brought an era of near free trade to the country until 1861. He oversaw the opening of the U.S. Naval Academy and the Smithsonian, the groundbreaking for the Washington Monument, and the issuance of the first postage stamps in the United States, introduced by his Postmaster General Cave Johnson. He was the first President of the United States to be photographed frequently while in office. Scholars have ranked him 8th to 12th on the list of greatest presidents for his ability to set an agenda and achieve all of it. See, James K.Polk.

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1844 Campaign Banner | Polk's Presidential Proclamation

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James K. Polk - They Might Be Giants Video

Yup, a YouTube James K Polk video, They Might Be Giants!

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All The Presidents Video

Presidents of the United States (1789-2007)
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James Polk Pictures on Flickr

James K. Polk pics.

ZF02_10304801_800x1200 by Les_Stockton
President James K Polk by Marion Doss
Presidents Polk, Jackson and Johnson by jimbowen0306
Presidents Polk, Jackson and Johnson by jimbowen0306
James Knox Polk by stuartwjones
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  • Cumberland Feb 21, 2012 @ 5:45 pm | delete
    Thanks for the lens on James K. Polk. He is a relative on my mother's side of the family through on of his brothers. He is still remembered in Tennessee.
  • zillermil Feb 20, 2012 @ 9:28 pm | delete
    No one ever talks about Polk. It's totally unfair. Thanks for this lens!
  • OhMe Feb 5, 2010 @ 5:38 am | delete
    I learned some new facts about James Polk and appreciate this read. Lensrolling to my Presidents Day Quiz.
  • TheGreenerMe Dec 22, 2008 @ 7:29 am | delete
    Great work on a President you never hear about all that much! Very interesting.
  • JessicaM Feb 26, 2008 @ 9:18 pm | delete
    Very interesting blog, thanks. James Polk birthplace is only 3 miles away from where I live (Pineville/Charlotte, NC).

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