Additional information 

A New Americana: Visual Response to 9/11 

by Jonathan Hyman

• Contact Jonathan Hyman
  phone: 845-583-4103
  or email: arthoops@verizon.net

Some selected works... 

• Firefighter Tommy Schoales Mural
  
• Firefighter Michael Ragusa Tribut_#7EA8
  
• City of Heroes_#2CBE
  
• Muslim Woman with Eagle
  
• Rogers Ave. firehouse
  
• Mural with Old Man
  
• Firefighter Peter Bielfeld Mural
  
• Flag Trees
  
• Flag House
  

More photos... 

1. Diana's Back
   
2. Brother Dave
   
3. Memorial to My Father
   

Comments and Writing by Scholars and Industry Professionals 

1. Photographing Pride, Pain, and Patriotism
   Photographs by Jonathan Hyman
   
   How fortunate we are to have Jonathan Hyman with his vision, persistence and stamina to photograph and record the ephemeral, private, and personal responses to the September 11, 2001 attacks. His large body of works encapsulates the palpable reactions to this history-changing event.
   
   As future historians, social scientists, and art historians look back to visualize the much written about American response to the September 11th attacks, they will turn to look at Hyman's body of work in much the same way we now view Alexander Gardner's portfolio of Civil War photography. Within his body of photographs one can clearly see the wounded and angry, yet proud and patriotic, voices of individuals, gatherings and communities. As a photo historian, I have not seen a body of work focusing on the private responses to a national event on the scale in which Hyman has worked. The FSA photographers' work, whose photographs captured the devastating effects of drought and depression, is the only body of work that I can begin to relate his work to, and their project was executed by a team of photographers on government assignments. There are bodies of work that document the varied American responses to Vietnam, other wars, and national issues, but none with the same focus on the intersection between national tragedy, personal experience and public expression. Like Gardner's work, Hyman's is a rare and historically important group of materials that will sit as a central point of departure for September 11th imagery and the understanding of our era.
   
   In addition to the work's subject matter being compelling and historic, the quality of the work is outstanding. Hyman is able to document the subject's point of view without interjecting his own politics or feelings. He uses his artistic training and sensibility to skillfully and eloquently document a broad range of emotional and personal subjects with sincerity. Hyman creates an artistic image while always allowing for the subject's primacy. This work, worthy of exhibition and publication, will serve both scholars and the general public well. Hyman's collection offers insight and understanding into the powerful and meaningful expressions made by those who are grappling, dealing, and surviving with the tragedy of the September 11th attacks.
   
   There has been no event like September 11th in our history. There has been no other time in which the American public manifested so many visceral displays of emotion. Photography is the only way to document the shear volume of it. It would not be possible to physically collect the materials that Hyman has photographed. One can only collect the tattoos through photography. There are, too, many individual memorials; the headstones are sacred; the murals huge and, made specifically for the place in which they were created. The only way to insist that future scholars and citizens be able to see the breadth and depth of the American vernacular response to September 11th is through photography, beginning with Jonathan Hyman's work.
   
   Shannon Perich
   Associate Curator of Photography
   Photographic History Collection
   Smithsonian's National Museum of American History
   202-633-3832
   perichs@si.edu
2. As our understanding of the impact of the Holocaust on human history has grown, humanists and social scientists have incorporated the idea of "social trauma" into their disciplinary vocabularies. For the last decade, some of my colleagues and I have been engaged in developing a cultural-sociological approach. Our studies have shown a surprising thing: It is not only the direct experience of victims that determines the importance of a traumatic event, but the way society processes the event in the days, months, and years after it occurred. It is the psychological identification and cultural extension of the trauma experience that is significant.
   
   Jonathan Hyman's photographic documentaries demonstrate this post-event process in startling and vivid detail. They show how Americans in all walks of life, in every class, race, and ethnic group reacted to 9/11 and made it their own. Hyman's work also demonstrates, in this context, the specific power of the plastic arts, how trauma experience is incorporated through shapes and forms and not through words. Art, both creation and consumption, is at the core of the meaning-making process.
   
   Hyman's collection will be invaluable as historical material on many levels, across a wide segment of the arts and social sciences. That said, I also believe it is very important to explore what his photographs say to us now. They will help us, as a nation, to process our continuing encounters with violence and death, linking us to our earlier working-through of collective trauma to our particular situation today. It is vital to expose his collection through exhibition, publication, and documentaries across the country in order that all Americans see his work. I have begun this process myself by inviting Mr. Hyman to speak and present at Yale's Center for Cultural Sociology in September of 2006, on the five year anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.
   
   This is a magnificent body of photographic ethnography that marks a major construction of the nation's collective memory. It will be looked at, and remembered, for decades if not centuries to come.
   
   Jeffrey Alexander
   Lillian Chavenson Saden Professor of Sociology
   Co-Director, Center for Cultural Sociology
   Yale University
   203-436-4354 or 203-436-9855
   jeffrey.alexander@yale.edu
3. I am delighted to write in enthusiastic support of photographer Jonathan Hyman, whose incomparable and very important photographic collection will make the institution which houses his 9/11 documentary archive an important player in the study of post-9/11 American culture. Truly, his work presents a rich and unique American memorial vocabulary responding to a transformative national event.
   
   I first met Jonathan this past summer when the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia asked me to write brief panel text for their exhibition featuring his work in a solo exhibition titled, "9/11: A Nation Remembers." I traveled to Philadelphia to work with Jonathan and the curators, and I was stunned by what I saw. I have spent the past twenty-five years writing about American memories of battlefields, museum exhibitions, the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing, and I am now serving as a member of the Flight 93 Federal Advisory Commission. I have never, however, seen a more stunning visual record of a national response to catastrophe than Hyman's. The story of his energies over a period of years is compelling in itself. However, I was even more impressed with the thoughtfulness of Hyman's interpretive labors regarding the cultural meanings of his collection. By cataloguing and exhibiting his materials and photographs, a collecting institution could offer scholars, visitors, and students a most creative and unusual voice in helping them think about how the arts contribute to our cultural memories of events such as 9/11. Jonathan's collection also offers a very different perspective, that of someone who has done the physical work that allowed him to practice his craft and present the insights of his interpretive labors.
   
   After meeting Jonathan and viewing portions of his collection, I immediately asked him to write a four thousand word essay on his collection-including visual material of course-to be included in a special project of the Journal of American History, "American Faces: Photography in the 20th Century." (We are stretching the boundary of the century because of his essay!) He has written an essay characterized by one of our readers as the best essay in the project. This will appear in the June 2007 issue of the JAH. Jonathan has also been invited to be one of the keynote speakers at our Department of History's graduate student conference in March, 2007.
   
   In my opinion, Hyman's collection will become even more useful over time as we gain distance from the events of 9/11. He has shown through his photography and his interpretive skills that he will continue to make original contributions to scholars, students, the art world, and the wider public through disciplined reflection on his collection. The overwhelmingly positive response to his exhibition in Philadelphia and a similar exhibition at Ground Zero in New York are indicative of the need for the voices of scholars, artists, and those like Jonathan Hyman who creatively straddle these boundaries, to continue to help us understand the various cultural functions of memorialization.
   
   Jonathan Hyman is an unusual talent who has assembled an invaluable, unique and transcendent collection. Please feel free to contact me if I may be of further assistance.
   
   Sincerely,
   
   Edward T. Linenthal
   Professor of History and
   Editor, Journal of American History
   812-855-0335
   etl@Indiana.edu
4. 9/11 and the American Landscape
   By Clifford Chanin
   
   The attacks could not have been more brutal. An assault on buildings filled with people, using commercial airliners as weapons of mass destruction. Time's passing has added layers of meaning to these events, but the fifth anniversary brings us back to a shared starting point: death and destruction on a scale unimagined in the heart of our city, heroic responses from around the corner and around the country, the resolve to go on and to remember.
   
   Thinking about the immediate aftermath, Pete Hamill recalls the unfamiliar outburst of American colors across a city that had seldom made much display of them. "For the first time in many years," he writes, "New York began to feel like an American city, instead of a separate place." It seems that there was a similar pull on the other side of this divide: New York, so long a place apart, found welcome in a national embrace.
   
   This embrace is the subject of Jonathan Hyman's pictures. From within sight of Ground Zero to the far corners of rural America, Hyman captures markers of memory - imprints on the local landscape that bring back the essentials of September 11th. On barn doors, firefighters. In tattoos, portraits of the dead. Idyllic recreations of the towers on automobiles. Those same buildings - aflame and collapsed - in murals. Images of horror and patriotism brought close to home, no matter how far home was from downtown Manhattan.
   
   Much of the tribute art that Hyman photographed appeared spontaneously, but it drew from those first, wrenching images of the trauma. In this context, we inevitably think of the stricken individuals standing on New York streets, holding posters of missing loved ones. These were not so much tributes, as prayers for deliverance. Soon enough, we realized, none of those people would be coming home. The posters would serve as tombstones for those who had simply vanished. The scope of the loss was amplified with the appearance of the New York Times Portraits in Grief series: brief biographies, run daily, of the seemingly endless stream of victims. In these few paragraphs, we found the outlines of lives that seemed so much like our own.
   
   Taken together, the missing posters and the Portraits formed a sudden arc of grief, encompassing the vitality of the lives lost, and the agony of the bereaved. All this, in real-time, in front of countless eyes - an occasion of shared witness that would lay the groundwork for tributes that would soon follow.
   
   This shared witness accounts for the intimacy in Jonathan Hyman's pictures from places we do not know. Whether on a back street in the Bronx or along a Pennsylvania highway, they return us to a single time and place. In journeying back together, we recognize our bonds to one another. And so, we re-live the shared intimacies of September 11th. Then, we saw strangers like us - going to work, serving breakfast, waiting for an elevator - snatched away in the middle of their lives. Now, in recalling these deaths, we come to know one another. We share - these pictures remind us - the thwarted intimacy of remembering people we can never know.
   
   There is something so unexpected about finding this intimacy where Hyman did. These are, after all, public places - many of them nondescript settings that would ordinarily get no more than a brief glance. Through these tributes, however, landscape holds up a mirror to memory. Again and again, we can catch reflections of what is no more, of what we will increasingly struggle to remember, in places where we would never have expected them to be. What is missing from Ground Zero has been recaptured in memory and dispersed across the American landscape.
   
   These ways of remembering follow a certain logic. At first, sudden and massive violence can produce a documentary impulse in artist-witnesses. An event like 9/11 is literally unbelievable, in spite of its happening right before our eyes. The depiction of the disaster in created images is a first response, a kind of proof that states clearly: This is what we have seen. And so, the burning Towers are a constant presence in these works, whether on wall murals or tattoos. Though we live in an age of endlessly replayed video, this need for self-made documentation persists. It is an assertion of witness that stamps a public event with a personal authority.
   
   From the documentary, memorialization follows. Having established the reality of the event itself, memory focuses on its victims. As the Hyman photos show, names and faces of the dead appear in a variety of settings. Again, this is not what we would normally expect from familiar landscapes. But memory is now pushing further, from stunned documentation into horror. The consequences of what happened are again made clear: Here is someone who was killed. If one finds enough of these memorials, as Hyman did, then one is mapping an imagined cemetery, with individual gravestones spread across the landscape - final resting places for so many who disappeared into the collapse of the buildings.
   
   Across these dispersed memorials, the firefighters recur constantly. They died in service. Their actions were collective: a concerted response by a uniformed, public agency to the attack. The concept of service - the duty of taking on the dangers of that day - fuses the public and private elements of the tragedy. This is what accounts for the overwhelming presence of firefighters in such a wide array of memorials. Here, they are surely individuals, but also something more. They are a unifying presence, a reminder of something more. The famous image of the firefighters raising the flag at Ground Zero - recalling the Marines' flag-raising at Iwo Jima in World War Two, and later echoed in 9/11 memorials - speaks of a continuity of purpose that survives the fallen firefighters, a continuity of purpose that can only be collective.
   
   And this brings us to the American flag: the most hallowed symbol of the American collective, as well as the most frequently-recurring icon in the Hyman photographs. Instinctively, the tribute artists of 9/11 looked to the flag. To enshroud the fallen. To comfort their loved ones. To enfold their sacrifice within the narrative of American history. The flag offers assurance that this story continues, and that inscribed within it are the dead of 9/11.
   
   Jonathan Hyman shows us tribute art that has, from its first expression, asserted an uninterrupted continuity between what happened on 9/11 and the longer American past. At times angry, at times sorrowful, often pitch-perfect, these works declare publicly the mix of private feelings that Americans of all stripes have shared. In spirit, they are undaunted by of the magnitude of the tragedy. In effect, they have seeded honor and consolation across the American landscape.
5. I am interested in what the photographs and the objects portrayed in Jonathan Hyman's photographs suggest about the relationship between art of the street and the art of the museum. Modern American culture has in large part been defined by the dialogue between a canonical mainstream and what has, if labeled at all, been called variously outsider, folk, or visionary art. Indeed a traditional role of museums has been to define for a general public exactly what is most representative of their culture; they seek to circumscribe and preserve a collective cultural memory. While successful on many counts one of the problems with such a model is that it often isolates the ends of the artistic process -- summary, synthetical works -- from their true sources which are often found in vernacular expressions. To use an organic metaphor, in a museum you often see just the bloom, but not the stem and roots, with the result that palpable connections between life and art are sometimes obscured or lost
   
   It has often been argued by cultural critics such as siegfried Kracauer that the most compelling and salient characteristic of film is its capacity to capture the real. In this capacity film's status as art is problematic; film's role is instead seen primarily as an intermediary between direct experience and artistic creation. Regarding the works people created in the aftermath of the September 11th attacks and Hyman's photographs of them, I would argue that they are both part of an organic process that is leading to the more permanent and monumental forms which will eventually be found in the art of the museum. The works and Hyman's pictures represent the early stages of a cultural dialogue, the evidence of which, because of its inherently ephemeral nature, would have been largely lost and obscured if not for his efforts. His collection serves an important documentary role by preserving objects, events, and gestures, and, as such, it is an invaluable resource in understanding the infinite complexity of the ways in which the experience of tragedy and loss is memorialized in art.
   
   In conjunction with their function as historic documents, these photographs also display Hyman's own considerable skills as an artist and should be considered as works of art in their own right. Hyman was clearly transfixed by the breadth and magnitude of what he saw taking place around him. He has elegantly made conceptual sense out of the fallout and disorder following the 9/11 attacks. His photographs, carefully composed and vividly realized, constitute a unique monument about monuments, a profound memorial for which there are few precedents.
   
   Charles Brock
   Assistant Curator
   American and British Paintings
   National Gallery of Art
   202-842-6686
   c-brock@nga.gov

Comments and Writing by Scholars and Industry Professionals 

Angus Gillespie (part 1)

Comments by Angus Gillespie...

Angus Gillespie (part 2)

Coments by Angus Gillespie.

Lectures and Presentations 

New Featured Lenses 

9/11 Resources and Information

This is a lens to help the WTC Memorial Foundation achieve their goals. They are trying to raise $170 Million for the Memorial to be completed in 2009.  Any revenue from this lens is donated to the Soldiers' Angels Fund.   You can shar...

Some related links... 

Recent Article in the Journal of American History

Jonathan Hyman - The Public Face of 9/11:
Memory and Portraiture in the Landscape

The 9/11 photo exhibit

American Landscape - sponsored by the World Trade Memorial Foundation.

National Constitution Center

Jonathan Hyman exhibit.

TIME Magazine 5 year Anniversary Full Page Photo

American Skin

TIME Photo Essay

A multimedia presentation by Jonathan Hyman.

Poll on 9/11 Anniversary 

Reader Feedback 

Comfortdoc Thanks for pointing out this lens to me. I have included it as one of the 9/11 resources on the My Good Deed lens for the organization encouraging people to pledge your good deed for 9/11 in memory of those lost September 11, 2001. Posted September 12, 2007

tplus Congratulations! You are #2 at Who Has the Most Lenses?! I've picked this lens to be featured alongside your name. Come check out your competition! Posted September 10, 2007

flowski Thanks for the insight into Jonathan Hyman, what a colorful character. Posted September 03, 2007

rms Thank you for a Great lens. In addition to a momment of silence I always light a candle on 9/11. Posted September 02, 2007

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The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11

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