Keeping Rabbits

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How to keep rabbits

Keeping rabbits as pets is not a decision that should be taken lightly. Those tiny, gorgeous, helpless looking bundles of fluff that you fall in love with when they are just a few weeks old, do not necessarily turn into cuddly pets!

Rabbits are not always suitable pets for small children. They can bite, scratch and be generally unfriendly. They do not behave like dogs and cats, who normally enjoy attention and shows of affection and they require time and money to look after them properly.

However, if I have not managed to put you off, then read on about rabbit care. You will learn how to keep your pet rabbits happy and healthy. And with the right handling they may just turn into friendly and delighful pets for your older children.



Please note: all photos © aj2008

Housing pet rabbits

Rabbit hutches and runs

Permanently confining rabbits to a small hutch
is cruel and will lead to health problems.


Best Rabbit Hutch tells you about the
minimum recommended sizes for rabbit hutches.

There's also links to free and inexpensive DIY plans for making
good sized rabbit hutches and runs.


What is the best rabbit hutch? What about a rabbit run too?

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Feeding pet rabbits

It is essential to give rabbits the right food

Rabbits evolved to eat mainly grass
and poor quality grass at that.


Yet, what do we do?
We feed them on a mix of grains and treats.
So what is the best rabbit food?
How do you keep them healthy?
See Feeding pet rabbits
for everything you need to know

Grass time!

What is the best food for rabbits?

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Rabbits often do not like being picked up and held
(It's to do with being at the bottom end of the food chain!)

They do like to be stroked though

Hay should form 75% of your rabbit's diet

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Keeping rabbits healthy

You need to allow for vet's bills

One evening Sparky came in and told me she was worried about one of her rabbits. A two year old female, who up until then had been healthy. Because Sparky looks after her rabbits so well, she can notice the minute something is "not quite right".

The rabbit was very subdued, sitting where she did not normally sit and when I picked her up to check her over, she did not struggle, which was very unusual. She did not mind being stroked but like many rabbits she did not like being held and she did not protest - there was definitely something wrong.

I immediately logged on the the internet and established that the minute you have concerns about a rabbit you should not delay seeking treatment.

Of course being a Saturday night, our Veterinary surgery was closed but we are only 20 minutes drive from a top Veterinary training hospital which provides emergency cover in our area.

We had to leave our bunny overnight, when she would have blood tests and be put on a drip to make sure she did not get dehydrated. The suspicion was that she had a digestive problem and the hope was that it was mild enough to respond to treatment.

Late that night I received a phone call to say that the first blood tests indicated a more serious problem but they would not know for sure until further tests were done the next morning, which would tell us if she was responding to the treatment.

The next morning the vet called with the results of the blood tests and informed me that our rabbit was in acute renal failure for which there was no cure. The kindest thing to do would be to have her put to sleep.

We took Sparky and Lizzie to say goodbye. It was a heart breaking half an hour as the girls sat stroking the bunny and talking to her. We could all see that she had deteriorated since the night before and that although she was not suffering, if she was allowed to carry on then she would suffer badly.

We did not stay while our beautiful, much loved bunny was put to sleep but at least the girls could see for themselves that it was hopeless and they could hear from the Vet for that there was nothing that could be done. More importantly they were able to say goodbye.

How do you keep your rabbits healthy?

Do they need vaccinations?
What do you need to look out for?
What plants are poisonous for rabbits?
See Rabbit health problems

E. Cuniculi and other illnesses and health problems in rabbits, including a link to a list of plants that are toxic to rabbits.

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Our rabbit had E. Cuniculi

E. Cuniculi is a contageous parasite

Post mortem tests showed that although our rabbit had shown no symptoms, she was riddled with a parasite called E. Cuniculi, which for some reason had flared up so quickly that it caused major renal failure and was impossible to treat.

Getting this result was essential for our other three rabbits. They were all well but there was a possibility that they were infected too. Fortunately there is a treatment that can destroy the parasite and they were given a dose of Panacur once a day for 28 days.

More information on E. Cuniculi can be found on Rabbit health problems.

Caring for rabbits

Books about keeping rabbits

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Unless they are to be used for breeding,
rabbits should be neutered


Males to calm them down

Females so they do not have phantom pregnancies
and become aggressive

These rabbits are in the best place possible.
Grazing on fresh grass and having a supervised run around the garden
under the watchful eye of Sparky and Lizzie

The Animal Rescue Site

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Keeping rabbits


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  • Reply
    Edutopia Jan 15, 2012 @ 4:20 pm | delete
    Great lens, really helpful and informative. Reading through it brought back a lot of memories from my childhood when my sister had pet rabbits.
  • Reply
    CatJB Nov 19, 2011 @ 6:14 am | delete
    Funnily enough, I was going to get my 3 yr old and 6 yr old mini lops for Christmas. However after a bit of research, I have decided not to, I agree they seem to be better for older children. We're going with bantam chickens instead, but your two rabbits are beauties.
  • Reply
    LisaAuch Sep 24, 2011 @ 10:46 am | delete
    I love our rabbit, she is a beautiful lion lop, and runs around our garden chasing our dogs, I really do need to get it on video! I was very surprised at the amount of work involved in looking after a Rabbit, but the reward is awesome! Blessed
  • Reply
    phoenix-arizona-friends Jul 11, 2011 @ 4:58 pm | delete
    Great tips for people who want rabbits.
  • Reply
    WordCustard May 23, 2011 @ 2:59 pm | delete
    Rabbits can be wonderful pets but, as you point out, they are a better match for older, more patient children and make good companions for adults too. They also deserve proper care and not to simply be abandoned to life in a hutch at the back of the garden as I see happening all too often when a rabbit was bought on a whim as a toy substitute for a child (who quickly lost interest) without being wanted by the adults. It makes me wish they were not so inexpensive to buy from pet shops. Excellent advice on this rabbit care page and I can only agree that if owners treat rabbits gently and do not crowd or frighten them, they will get to know their bunny's sweet and funny quirks and will discover what a great pet a rabbit can be.
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