Hook Visitors With Key Art Designs

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Key Art: Movie Poster Mojo Grabs Visitors FAST

Key art is the billion dollar industry you've never heard of that attracts viewers to movie theaters, visitors to theme parks, readers to books, traffic to websites, and butts to seats.

Key art is more than an ad. It is the primary image, logo, and/or tagline that you associate with a movie, book or other product. It symbolizes the brand. It evokes memories in those who know the product, and arouses desire to know in those who don't.

Think cats eyes for Cats. Think Apple's "1984" ad. Think "There Can Be Only One" for Highlander.

Key art designers distill a movie, book or product down to one image that grabs your guts. Sometimes they use no words. Or only a few words. 4-5 words is an epic novel, in key art.

Key art is an art form. It's also a tool. It's a tool for hooking visitors and reeling them in. It's a technique you can adapt to web graphics, article headers, and even your user icon. Use it anywhere that your content is represented by a clickable graphic leading to your page.

Above: Photomanip adapted from photo by Dominic Morel, stock.xchng.

Great Key Art Is Iconic and Lasting

The 1984 Apple Superbowl Commercial

Apple 1984 Super Bowl Commercial Introducing Macintosh Computer (HD)
by RobertKCole | video info

58 ratings | 69,290 views
curated content from YouTube

Key Art Techniques: Learn By Looking

Examples of key art from Hollywood movie poster designs

Unfortunately, there's no helpful "how to" websites on how to design key art; it's one of the big secrets of the movie industry. All we can do is look at outstanding key art examples like movie posters. The keys to key art are simplicity, silhouettes, uncluttered backgrounds, a limited palette, and powerful, clear shapes that stand out even when you can't see the details from a distance.

The Godfather Movie PosterGhostbusters movie posterThe Silence of the Lambs movie posterRocky Horror Picture Show movie posterCats Broadway Musical Poster

Notice that the key art image doesn't necessarily appear in the real production. Those iconic cat eyes never appear in the musical Cats. In the same way, your article graphic does not have to be a literal picture of what you are writing about. Key art is a SYMBOL, not a photo id. It captures the IDEA, not a likeness. That's helpful, because it means that when you're looking for a graphic to represent your article, you have more choices. Be creative. What kinds of images suggest the feeling, the goal, the meaning of your work?

Jaws movie posterStar Wars Empire Strikes Back PosterGone With the Wind Movie PosterJames Bond For Your Eyes Only movie posterE.T. Movie Poster

Visual quotes are one way to pack meaning into a small space. You can't copy someone's art, but you may create an original image that reminds you of something. Compare Han and Leia in The Empire Strikes Back to Rhett and Scarlett in Gone with the Wind.

As you can see, the web places extra demands on images: shrinking makes even great designs look cluttered and lose some of their punch. That's why Apple's aesthetic is to simplify, simplify, simplify.

Apple Newton Poster

Vintage Apple Poster for "Newton", early forerunner of iPad


Key Art often employs great tag lines (e.g. Apple's grammatically incorrect "Think Different"). However, use taglines with care on the web. Search engines need topic-focused, relevant words and phrases in headers and titles to help them match searches to your content. So puns, platitudes, and hints won't cut it with search engines. Don't be coy; spell it out. Save clever punchlines for the body of your article, the ending, or embedded in graphics.

However, you may not want text on your graphic. Seth Godin left the title off the cover of a recent book, Poke the Box, because the title appears right next to it in book listings. Notice how the cover art (right) is tailored to fit its Amazon listing, including the "look inside" overlay. Exploit and match the environment where your key art appears.

Wait, I'm Not a Graphics Designer...

... so how do I get key art?!

Collage by Qute on Stock Xchng

Image Credit: Qute on Stock Xchng

We're not made of money, unlike the movie studios. Unfortunately, we get what we pay for. If you want good key art without paying for it, you'll have to do a lot of searching. It takes time to find a legal-to-use, visually arresting graphic that has "key art" punch, but if you're trying to get as many visitors as possible to your page, you may want to take the time to find a graphic that works as a traffic magnet.

Don't feel bad if you can't find THE image. I have the same problem! Do the best you can. Over time, you'll improve your game, and the graphics on your recent articles will look better than on earlier ones.

Searching for images is a lot like poetry and word association. Play and experiment to get a sense of what kinds of words and phrases turn up visually effective images. Practice makes perfect.

My first go-to place is Stock Xchng, but note that some photographers ask you to notify them before using their work. Then I may try Clker, Wikimedia Commons, or Flickr's Advanced Search with the Creative Commons / Commercial Use Allowed checkboxes checked.

For a complete list of ALL the free photo archives and clip art galleries I use, see:
Free, Legal Web Graphics.

Of course, if you have graphic or photography skills, exploit them! You have more control and don't have to double-check terms of use if you make your own images.

Key Art Techniques for Web Graphics Summarized

How to adapt a key art mentality for web content

  • 1

    Simplify.

  • 2

    Silhouettes, strong shapes, diagonals.

  • 3

    Symbolize and suggest.

  • 4

    Evoke emotion.

  • 5

    Push. Tantalize. Arouse. Excite curiosity.

  • 6

    Exude tension, weight, willpower.

  • 7

    Or humor, a "you're clever enough to get this joke" subtext that flatters the viewer's intelligence.

  • 8

    The main message should be obvious.

  • 9

    Slip in optical puns, double entendres, visual quotes for secondary impact.

  • 10

    Test the design in multiple sizes, especially thumbnails and icon sizes.

Related Tutorial: How to Get More Clicks, Sales

a.k.a. "Conversion Rate Optimization"

How to Get More Clicks, Sales

I did not know about key art when I designed this graphic (left), but I knew that the better your lens logo is, the more likely people are to click on it. This tutorial is a 15-step guide to conversions (getting people to click, buy, or do what your page is designed for). You've just learned step one: have a great logo graphic. Here's some other suggestions.

More Key Art References and Examples

Learn from the industry pros

Key Art Awards | The Hollywood Reporter
Every year, The Hollywood Reporter industry rag gives out prestigious Key Art Awards for trailers, teasers, posters, and other kinds of key art. Their website includes galleries of past winners.
Names in the Dark - Title and Key Art Design for Indie Filmmakers
The homepage of this key art design studio is a fantastic example of how it's done.
"Poster Boys" - NYTimes.com
In-depth article in the Times on the techniques and skills of key art design.
Interview with Jeremy Saunders, key art designer | Cinetology
Excellent discussion of key art with one of its top industry designers.

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I hope you've found this tutorial useful. Feel free to drop a note! If it was really useful, then please share it with others!

  • caffimages May 1, 2012 @ 5:27 pm | delete
    Very good points here. I'll get the camera out!
  • TransplantedSoul Apr 28, 2012 @ 9:35 am | delete
    You are so right - sometimes the first glance can be the only one - you have to make it count.
  • MelissaInTheSky Nov 9, 2011 @ 5:07 pm | delete
    I just wanted to thank you for being so friendly and helpful and supportive. :) As a new squid, I needed help and encouragement and you have always reached out and cheered me on. :) You make Squidoo a warmer, friendlier place. Thanks a bunch! Happy Thanksgiving!
  • efriedman Nov 4, 2011 @ 4:03 pm | delete
    Well done presentation on use of key art to attract interest

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Greekgeek

Storyteller, former Latin teacher, student of mythology and the ancient world: I've worn many hats, but always I've dabbled in computers and the web.

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