King Penguin Facts and Photos

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Facts About King Penguins

The elegant King penguin is the second tallest species of Penguin. They look quite similar to the Emperor penguin, however the colouring around the King Penguin's head and chest is brighter, and of course, they are not as large.

Looking for facts about King penguins? On this page along with penguin facts you will find short videos, crafts, photos, and penguin colouring pages.

Image Credit

Scientific Classification

King Penguins
Aptenodytes patagonica

King Penguin Photo

Beautiful colours on the head and neck of the King penguin

King Penguin

King Penguin Photo taken by Mike Usher, National Science Foundation
Antarctic Photo Library

King Penguin Facts

More information on the King penguin

King penguins have the brightest colouring of all penguin species

Height: 95cm - 3.1 ft

Weight: 15kg - 33lb


The King penguin, like the Emperor penguin, lays one egg and carries it around on its feet covering the egg with its brood patch which is a flap of abdominal skin.

When chicks are old enough to be left alone, the parents leave them for 4-6 weeks while they search for food.

King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) - Birds in Backyards Fact sheet
The King Penguin is the second largest of the penguins, and is a tall, stately bird with prominent orange and black head-markings. The eye is fawn to dark grey-brown, the bill is long, slender and black, and this species is recognised by an orange to yellow ear patch shaped like an inverted teardrop
King penguin factsheet on ARKive - Aptenodytes patagonicus
King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) Fact sheet
CoolAntarctica
King penguins are one of the "classic" species that people think of when the think of penguins.

King Penguin Habitat

Where do King Penguins live?

King penguins live on sub-Antarctic islands with the largest known colony of King penguins being on the island of South Georgia.

Other large colonies are located on the Falkland Islands, Macquarie Island, Heard Island, Iles Crozet and Marion island.

The King penguin stays with its own colony with no interbreeding between the colonies.

The King penguin does not migrate and lives year round in its colony.

King Penguins

have also been called Woolly penguins

Woolly Penguins

They look like a different species!

King Penguin Chick

King penguin chicks don't look at all like their King parents. King penguin chicks have very thick brown downey feathers and because of this, they were once given the name Woolly Penguins.

King penguin chicks look like a round and fluffy ball, quite different to their tall, elegant and colourful parents.

Photo: Photographed by Mila Zinkova in January, 1999 King Penguins a parent and a chick at South Georgia Island.

Learn about the King Penguin breeding cycle

King penguin looking for its chick

Chicks do not go into the water until they loose their fluffy brown down

King Penguin Photo

Two King Penguins

King penguins and their young - David Attenborough - BBC wildlife

Antarctica's king penguin colonys. Watch the giant chic creches and there unique methods of communication. From the BBC.
King penguins and their young - David Attenborough - BBC wildlife
by BBCWorldwide | video info

627 ratings | 422,655 views
curated content from YouTube

How can you tell Emperor and King Penguins apart?

Aside from Emperor penguins being much taller, the King penguin can be distinguished by its longer bill, orange patches on its breast and slender bodies.

King Penguin Photo

These penguins look as if they are floating on air

Classification:

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Genera: Aptenodytes
Species: patagonicus

King Penguin Photo

King Penguins Waddling

King penguins feed on small fish and squid

King penguins live up to 30 years in captivity

King Penguin Predators

While at sea Leopard seals and Killer whales prey on King penguins.

Chicks and eggs on land may be snatched by large shore birds.

Online Resources

King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonica)
A description of the King Penguin, found on many of the subantarctic islands
Photovolcanica.com
King penguins. Photos and information on King penguins and their Habitat
University of Michigan Museum of Diversity
Extensive information on the King penguin
New Zealand Birds | Birds | Gallery | King penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus
King penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus, found in New Zealand Birds' bird gallery section, includes general information about the bird, taxonomy, description, where to find them and other useful and interesting information.
ARKive
King penguin - overview - View incredible King penguin videos -

Two sub-species of King penguin are recognised

Aptenodytes patagonica patagonicus

Aptenodytes patagonica halli

King Penguin Photo

King Penguin Conservation Efforts

King penguins recolonise Macquarie Island :: Australian Antarctic Division
King penguins are recolonising the Macquarie Island Isthmus almost 100 years after the populations were slashed by commercial harvesting.

King penguin feeding its chick

Crafts and Activities

King Penguin Papercraft
King Penguin Papercraft - Make a paper model of a King Penguin
Coloring Page Factory : Free Coloring Pages :Animals-King-Penguin
Colour a cartoon King Penguin

King Penguin News

Adventure Life Reviews Antarctica Travel Information: Early Season is Ideal
Highlights of the early season in Antarctica include: Elephant Seal pups and King Penguin chicks on South Georgia Island; Penguin courting, mating, and nest-building activities; Blooming wildflowers and rare orchids; Light-mantled Sooty Albatross, ...
Marketing position offers Highland grad valuable experience
The best moment of all was when I hugged a King Penguin named Leon,? she said. ?I have really enjoyed the connections I have made at SeaWorld. Within my first weeks here, I was given projects and ran them on my own. I learned to ask questions when ...

Learn about Penguins

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I love comments!

  • mel-kav May 9, 2012 @ 6:39 am | delete
    Great lens. Beautiful little penguins!
  • KathyMcGraw Mar 16, 2012 @ 11:36 pm | delete
    Did you see the news last week about the penguins on the airplane walking down the aisle? I think they were the King Penguins as they didn't look very tall. I enjoyed reading this, thanks.
  • blackspanielgallery Feb 9, 2012 @ 10:37 pm | delete
    Nice lens.
  • cffutah Jan 30, 2012 @ 10:44 pm | delete
    happy to be the first to pin this!
  • mayapearl Jun 3, 2011 @ 3:06 am | delete
    Great lens about penguins!
  • ArtByLinda Apr 5, 2011 @ 4:13 pm | delete
    This is such a beautiful len,I love penguins and you have done an excellent job of sharing beautiful photos as well as educating us about the penguin, well done! Blessed!
  • ukgreetingcards Mar 16, 2011 @ 3:45 am | delete
    Lovely lens thanks for sharing with us
  • UltraMilk Jan 18, 2011 @ 10:54 pm | delete
    Happy feet!
    Anyway, these birds sure are pretty :D
  • TapIn2U Jan 15, 2011 @ 10:18 am | delete
    Penguins have always fascinated me. And the video is truly amazing! Wonderful lens and amazing info on penguins. Good job! Hey, I’ve just finished my second lens on a 3-step plan to achieve your Goals and New Years Resolutions.When you have a moment, I would love to hear what you think. If you have a suggestion- please let me know. I’m learning as I go and so appreciate your help. Sundae ;-)
  • LubosLabik Jan 15, 2011 @ 6:42 am | delete
    Again something that I didn't know before :)
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