Kirkpatrick MacMillan - The Man Who Invented the Bicycle

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic by 2 people | Log in to rate

Ranked #661 in People, #15,177 overall

Did You Know Who Invented the Bicycle?

Kirkpatrick Macmillan was born in Coathill, near Dumfries, Scotland, in 1812. He was the son of a blacksmith and although as a young man he tried a variety of jobs, he finally went to work with his father. One day, he saw someone on a velocipede, a two wheeled frame that was pushed along by the rider's feet. He decided to build one for himself and when it was completed, he thought that it would be a huge improvement if he could propel it without putting his feet on the ground. He worked on his idea and finally, in 1838, he completed the first ever pedal bicycle.

Site Contents 

A list as to what you will find on this site about Kirkpatrick MacMillan

Click on any of the links immediately below to go directly to the chosen part of this site.

The World's First Bicycle 

A look at Kirkpatrick Macmillan's prototype

Kirkpatrick MacMillan's prototype bicycle was propelled by a horizontal, reciprocating movement of the rider's feet, similar to children's toy cars . The movement was transmitted to cranks on the rear wheel by connecting rods and operated like the rods connecting the wheels on a steam locomotive. The machine was extremely heavy and the physical effort required to ride it must have been considerable.

Macmillan could eventually cover the 14 miles from his home to Dumfries in less than an hour. In June 1842, he made the 62-mile trip to Glasgow over the space of two days. He had a minor accident there when a child ran in front of him and he was fined five shillings. The judge subsequently asked him to complete a figure of eight on his bicycle for him and was so impressed, he gave him the money to pay his fine!

Bicycle: The History 

by David V Herlihy

Bicycle: The History

Amazon Price: $16.69 (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $30.00

Find Out More About Gordon Hamilton, the Author of this Page 

What else does he write about?

Gordon Hamilton's Home Page is linked to immediately below. Although the main subjects he writes about at the moment are the actual Business of Writing, Business Advertising and Marketing, Food and Drink, Personal Finance and Travel, he also from time to time dabbles in a lot more.

MacMillan Made Nothing from his Invention 

He never even patented it

Kirkpatrick MacMillan never thought of patenting his invention or trying to make any money out of it - but others were not slow to realize its potential! Soon, copies began to appear for sale. Gavin Dalzell of Lesmahagow copied MacMillan's machine in 1846 and thereafter gave the details to so many people that for more than fifty years, he was generally regarded as the inventor of the bicycle.

MacMillan was, however, quite unconcerned with the fuss his invention had prompted, preferring to enjoy the quiet country life to which he was accustomed. He died on 26 January 1878.

Get on your Bike! 

The top deals currently available on Amazon

Mongoose Montana Men's Mountain Bike (26-Inch Wheels, Silver/Black)

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $169.99

Huffy Disney Princess Girls 16-Inch Bike

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $109.99

Schwinn Excursion Women's Hybrid Bike (700c Wheels)

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $399.99

Radio Flyer Classic Red 10-Inch Bicycle with Chain Drive

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $99.99

Tony Hawk's Huckjam Series Drop Mountain Bike (26-Inch Wheels)

Amazon Price: (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now
List Price: $159.99

Thomas McCall 

Another who did not make the most of his opportunity

Thomas McCall, who had seen MacMillan on his way to Glasgow, upgraded the bicycle with brakes and other improvements. In the mid 1880's he was the first to sell bicycles commercially from his workshop in Kilmarnock. He declined any recognition for his inventions and, like MacMillan, never took out any patents.

There are two of McCall's bicycles on public display. One at The London Science Museum and another in the Dumfries Observatory Museum.

Scotland Today and for Auld Lang Syne 

The latest blog postings

Loading Fetching RSS feed... please stand by

Did you previously know who had invented the bicycle? 

Will you remember now?

Thank you for your visit to this site about Kirkpatrick MacMillan. Any feedback you have can be left in the space below.

submit

by Gordon_Hamilton

My name is Gordon Hamilton and I live in the United Kingdom. As well as writing on Squidoo, I am the Food and Drink Channel Steward on Helium.com. I a...

(more)

Explore related pages

Create a Lens!