Book Summary
People need nature - really need nature, not merely enjoy nature or benefit from nature. Children need experiences with nature just as they need sleep or healthy food. Why? Richard Louv spends much of his book Last Child in the Woods explaining exactly what nature offers children:
- Emotional well being
- Spiritual sense of perspective
- Observation skills
- Cognitive abilities
- Creativity
- Healthy risk taking
- Observation skills
- Balanced sense of humility
- Stress management
- Increased attention
- Lowered depression

How can nature offer all of these advantages? Primarily because it involves all of the senses. He contrasts it with television and computers which are mainly dual-sensory, appealing only to the eyes and ears.
Last Child In The Woods
Images from Our Own Nature Study
These images were all taken during our time outdoors.
"Time in nature is not leisure time; it's an essential investment in our children's health."
Book Summary Continued
Nature Deficit Disorder
The remedy? Read Louv's book, and you will realize that we truly need nature as we need water and shelter. When it is no longer a leisure pastime but a life's necessity, most parents will make time to enjoy nature alongside their children. There is no substitute for direct experiences in nature. No books, online course, website, or lecture can take the place of touching, seeing, smelling for yourself. Those indirect methods of learning about nature, versus experiencing nature, lead to a "know it all" state of mind. But time spent entranced by nature's spell generates a sense of wonder, awe, and humble perspective.
Nature Deficit Disorder on Wikipedia
Nature Deficit Disorder, a term coined by Richard Louv in his 2005 book Last Child in the Woods, refers to the alleged trendFor more children, less time for outdoor play: Busy schedules, less open spa...
from Richard Louv
"Now, my tree-climbing days long behind me, I often think about the lasting value of those early, deliciously idle days. I have come to appreciate the long view afforded by those treetops. The woods were my Ritalin. Nature calmed me, focused me, and yet excited my senses."
My Own Reaction to Last Child in the Woods
I grew up in the rural South on a large piece of land sandwiched between two tobacco farms. We had trees to climb, pine needles to burrow in, woods to explore, and a lovely patch of daffodils to admire. Our only rule was to not go so far that we could not hear the bell calling us home.
My daughter's experience couldn't be more different from my own. When she was three, our family relocated to a city of millions in China. Nature seemed non-existent in those first few years of cultural adjustment. I longed for GREEN. (I felt that there was "no escaping man" as Louv quotes Bill McKibben.)

Then I learned about Charlotte Mason nature study and how to incorporate it even in an urban setting. I began to make nature study a priority. For example, we chose a somewhat inconveniently located apartment complex because of its abundance of landscaped greenery. Further investigation unturned a park near our home. A real park with "wild" places where children are allowed to walk on the grass, pluck flowers and leaves, and collect rocks and insects.
Despite her initial complaints, my daughter is beginning to love our nature walks. And even better, since I've instituted a weekly nature walk and monthly trips to the "wild" park, I've seen her interest in natural things blossom far beyond her natural childhood love of animals. Now she points out seedpods, beautiful flowers, and unusual leaves. It has taken consistent and deliberate efforts, but her eyes have been opened! We are battling her (and my!) nature deficit disorder!
Richard Louv's Online
- The Future's Edge
- Richard Louv's official site.
- Children and Nature Network
- Richard Louv is the chairman of this network whose goal is "to give every child in every community a wide range of opportunities to experience nature directly, reconnecting our children with nature's joys and lessons, its profound physical and mental bounty."
- Richard Louv Interview at NPR
- You can listen online to Richard Louv talking about Last Child in the Woods in this National Public Radio interview.
- Living Green Audio Podcast
- Listen to an interview with Richard Louv.
What good is nature?
Unlike television, nature does not steal time; it amplifies it. Nature offers healing for a child living in a destructive family or neighborhood. It serves as a blank slate upon which a child draws and reinterprets the culture's fantasies. Nature inspires creativity in a child by demanding visualization and the full use of the senses.
More books by Richard Louv
Vote for your favorites, or add any I missed.
Nature Study for Children
Through my interest in the Charlotte Mason style of homeschooling, I learned of the need to have regular time outdoors and nature study. For more about Charlotte Mason education, visit these other pages.-
Nature Study -- Charlotte Mason Style
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Charlotte Mason's educational philosohpy is a great fit for homeschool families who love great books, simple methods, and academic excellence. One component of a Charlotte Mason education is the regular study of nature. Nature Study has just two pa...
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Charlotte Mason Quotes About Nature
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Charlotte Mason loved nature and felt that children should be outdoors among nature as much as possible each day, directly observing plants, animals, weather, and seasons. Many homeschoolers follow a Charlotte Mason style of education and incorporate...
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Nature Study at the Beach
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Charlotte Mason considered it ridiculous that a child would study about the rainforest but not recognize the plants and animals in his own back yard. But she certainly didn't limit nature study only to a family's immediate surroundings. Nature study...
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Nature Tales
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Of course, the best way to learn about nature is through first hand experiences. Nothing can substitute for a nature walk. But a living book with nature themes makes for a great read when you're not out exploring the woods or the beach. Fortunately f...
Be Intentional
"It takes time--loose, unstructured dreamtime-- to experience nature in a meaningful way. Unless parents are vigilant, such time becomes a scarce resource, not because we intend it to shrink, but because time is consumed by multiple, invisible forces; because our culture currently places so little value on natural play."
A Critique -- Homeschooling
Although his book does address parents as agents of change, he never considers them through a homeschooling framework. Instead, Louv looks to policy makers and to public education to make pro-nature changes. I can only imagine that Louv would love a Charlotte Mason styled homeschool family's nature study! Just like Miss Mason, Louv espouses getting to know intimately, through direct experiences and observation, a small spot of nature close to you. What good is it to know rainforest ecology but not be able to identify the trees lining your own street? His call for small classes with lots of freedom to explore sounds just like a homeschool environment to me. Other Sites to Encourage Your Time in Nature
- Benefits of Play in Nature
- This is a concise list of the bottom-line results many scientific studies -- all pointing to the incredible value of time spent out of doors for children.
- Green Hour
- Green Hour, part of the National Wildlife Federation, encourages each child to spend one hour outside every day!
- Handbook of Nature Study Blog
- This blog is devoted to helping parents enjoy nature alongside their children. This is an amazing free resource for anyone needing direction for nature study.
Your turn
Write a review, add a comment, or debate someone who disagrees with you.
What did you think?
Fetching blurbs now... please stand byLove it! Great read.
LizzyJean says:
I grew up in the country so I'm at home in the wild. My kids... They missed so much.
Posted December 04, 2008
Amy says:
I grew up riding bikes and horses and climbing trees!
I'll take my cup of tea outside please!
(hey, that rhymes) We often take our read-alouds outside, maybe sometime I'll find this book to take along?
Posted November 21, 2008
mulberry says:
I haven't read this book, but from your description I would love it.
Posted May 17, 2008
Evelyn_Saenz says:
What a great lens! 5 stars and Favored!
The Tadpoles have been out in the rain looking for something new to do for Recess.
Your great lens has given them some great ideas. They read the book and are out to spread the word.
Posted April 19, 2008
BFuniv.com says:
It's about time. Children and their families all need time and a place to reflect. A life constrained by city walls and no vistas beyond twenty feet stifles what can be our best spent hours.
Posted March 19, 2008
Thialee says:
This is the first time I've heard of this book. I am curious about it. Thank you for the information. I will see if this is available at the library. I'm so glad you've brought it to my attention.
Posted February 02, 2008
HarmonyArtMom says:
I just finished reading this and my copy is chock full of my underlines and notes to remember. I made so many connections while reading this book and realized just how subtle the change has been in how we are raising our children. Most children today are never far from an electrical outlet, when they should be out getting dirty and connecting to the natural world around them.
One of my favorite parts of the book is where the author quotes a professor at UCLA Med School talking about how many of his students don't understand the body's organs like the heart and how it works because they have never played with a garden hose or siphoned anything.
It has become my passion to keep my children as connected to the outdoor world as possible and to encourage others to do the same.
Posted January 30, 2008
Jimmie says:
This book spoke to my heart. I was a child who found great comfort in the woods behind my rural home. I grieve for my daughter, growing up in an urban environment. After reading this book, I am more committed to making nature experiences happen for her.
Posted January 30, 2008
Sorry, not my cup of tea.
"Quite simply, when we deny our children nature, we deny them beauty."
A Critique -- Christian Insights
Last Child in the Woods is not written from a Christian perspective, so the entire spiritual element is missing. Louv did attempt to address it in a chapter near the end called "TheSpiritual Necessity of Nature for the Young." It's obvious that he lacks a clear foundation of faith from which to explain the healing power of nature. So his writing here is not as compelling as other parts.
For a Christian believer, it is a disappointing section. I was sensing a grand crescendo of spiritual revelations and Biblical truths. But that just done not exist in the text. You'll have to contemplate on it yourself (in your favorite nature spot, of course) for any truly meaningful Christian insights.
If you are not a conservative Christian, you probably will not sense this lack in the book. And even though I did, I heartily recommend this book! For a Christian, it's not hard to make the connections to our Creator God who reveals Himself through his created world.
Guestbook

Your additional comments are welcome here.
Evelyn_Saenz wrote...
This lens is now featured on Creatures of the Woodlands.
Thank you, Jimmie, for pointing out how much our children need nature in their lives.
Reggie_Marigold wrote...
Imagery is stunning. This is the 1st SquidLit lens I've read. I want to read more!
LizzyJean wrote...
There is so much out there for kids to see and learn.
Great lens
LizzyJean
dc64 wrote...
One of my fondest memories as a teen-ager is climbing trees, walking through the woods, and swimming in the lake (I was one of those barefooted country girls). I believe nature is so good for keeping you grounded and calm, so you can work out some of the tough stuff in life.
poddys wrote...
It's so important for children to understand nature and to experience natrual things. SO many spend their young lives cooped up in the house watching tv and playing computer games, they never have a chance to see the countryside and to appreciate the beauty that is around us. Very nice lens, 5*****
by Jimmie
Hello! I am a homeschooling mom who loves to teach and learn. I love the flexibility of Squidoo lenses for showing off our homeschool projects. Bloggi...
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