The Laughing Gull

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A Coastal Scavenger

Named for its well-known laughing call, the Laughing Gull is a common sight along the Atlantic Coast. They are a social bird and are often seen (and heard) in large flocks. More scavenger than hunter, they pick the beach clean of editable trash and fish stranded by the tide. They are often referred to as "Sea Gulls" but rarely venture beyond the shore.

Description

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Laughing Gull by Raymond Gehman


th_120px-Laughing_gull_St_Thomas-1.jpgThe Laughing Gull is a medium size bird measuring sixteen inches in length. Its breeding plumage is distinctly different from its non-breeding plumage. Its body is white with a gray mantle. Its legs and wingtips are th_102px-Laughing_Gulls_on_sand.jpgblack. During breeding season it sports a black hood, with white crescents above and below the eyes. Its bill is red and during breeding season its breast takes on a rosy hue. They lose their dark feathers during the fall molt and are white-headed through the winter.

Range and Habitat

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Flock of Laughing Gulls Photographic Print


th_120px-Flying_Laughing_Gull.jpgThe Laughing Gull is a shorebird. It rarely ventures inland. It can be seen on the beaches th_120px-Caneel_Bay_Seagulls_By_Caneel.jpgalong the Atlantic Seaboard and the Gulf Coast. It is a very social bird, migrating, resting, and hunting in large groups.

Laughing Gulls Mating Stretched Canvas Poster Print


The Laughing Gull is a social bird and will nest in large colonies in estuaries or on barrier beaches or salt marshes. They build their nests on the ground in dense vegetation. The breeding colony can consist of as many as a thousand birds. Laughing Gulls residing in the northern part of the region will line their nests with grasses and other vegetation, but birds in the southern regions will make do with a hollow in the sand.
The female will lay two to three brown speckled eggs. They are incubated for three to four weeks by both the male and the female. The hatchlings can walk soon after hatching, but remain near the nest for some time. Predation is an issue. Only one in five hatchlings survive beyond the eighth week, when it's finally strong enough to fly. It will take three years for the young to reach breeding age.

The Laughing Gull

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Diet

Laughing Gulls, like so many other gull species, are opportunistic feeders. They will eat fish, insects, marine invertebrates, and occasionally waders and other small shorebirds. They are not good fishermen and rarely manage to catch their prey, but they are excellent thieves. They will rob a pelican of its meal by landing on its head as it surfaces, plucking the pelican's catch from its bill.

The Laughing Gull is a convenient scavenger to have around. They will eat the fish stranded by the tide, and any edible garbage left on the beach.

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Laughing Gulls in Charleston Harbor 

The Laughing Gull is a noisy, quarrelsome, and often aggressive bird. It will steal prey and feed on the eggs and young of other birds. If they come across an injured wader, they have no qualms about turning it into a meal.

Laughing Gulls

They Often Fly Behind the Ships and Boats 

Voice

The Laughing Gull is named for its call, a loud and often annoying ha, ha, ha, ha, ha.

Conservation Status

The population of Laughing Gulls declined in the 1900's but has sense recovered. The biggest concern is loss of nesting habitat and predication. Only a small percent of the young survive to adulthood.

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Nikon 7432 Monarch 10x42mm All-Terrain Binoculars

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Other Sun Worshiping Beach Bums

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Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia

Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia: A Guide to Field Identification (Princeton Field Guides)

Amazon Price: $23.43 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia is divided into two sections for easy use. The first section shows the shorebirds in standard poses and the second shows them in flight. I prefer this field guide to the others because shorebirds rarely stay still long enough to identify them. With flight illustrations I have a better chance at identifying them.

Are you willing to share the beach with our feathered friends?

  • sandyspider Apr 26, 2011 @ 12:05 am | delete
    Great photos and information on the laughing gull.
  • Tipi Sep 8, 2010 @ 8:48 pm | delete
    I had never heard of the laughing gulls. They are very pretty.
  • AndyPo Aug 8, 2009 @ 12:40 pm | delete
    Excellent. Very interesting.
  • marsha32 May 21, 2009 @ 7:42 pm | delete
    Since I don't live anywhere near a beach I can't say that I've ever seen these.
  • chefkeem May 11, 2009 @ 3:42 pm | delete
    Ha! A Squid Angel just blessed this entertaining lens, Lizzy!
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About the Author

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Peterson%u2019s Field Guide to Birds

Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guides)

Amazon Price: $10.55 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

An absolute must have for anyone with an interest in watching the birds.

Resources used to construct this page.

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

All About Birds: Laughing Gull
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