Learn About The Amazing Beaver

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Water downstream of North American beaver dams is cleaner.

- Beavers mate for life.

- A beaver can remain submerged in the water for up to 15 minutes.

- The beaver waterproofs its thick fur by coating it with castoreum, an oily secretion from its scent glands.

- Beavers can close both their ears and nose.

- Beavers were hunted to extinction in England in the 12th century.

Dams built by a colony of beaver also help slow the flow of floodwaters and help control erosion. The dam serves keeps a beaver lodge entrance and food storage area under water. Eurasian beavers, however, don't always build lodges-sometimes they dig burrows in stream banks-the entrance is also underwater. Beavers mark their territory with "scent mounds" - piles of mud and sticks that the beaver coats in musk oil.




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