Learn How to Cook Vegetables

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How to cook vegetables properly

When I was newly married and in the first home of my own, I hadn't a clue how to cook anything at all except boiled eggs and toast. My Mother-in-Law took me under her wing, and, with great patience, taught me how to cook meals suitable for her darling boy, She cooked in the family restaurant, and made things look easy, simple food done with flare.

Mindful of how many people find cooking something of a mystery, I thought it would be helpful to show how to cook simple vegetables, which form the basis of many meals. Once you know the basics, you will have the confidence to move on and maybe try more complicated meals, but this article is for beginners in the world of cookery.

Onion

A useful vegetable for adding flavour to stews and soups, or for roasting with meat


Peel the onion by stripping off the parchment-like outer leaves with a knife, then If using onion in a stew or soup, or simply as fried onions, cut the onion in half, and chop it into pieces, or slice it. Then put a tablespoonful of cooking oil (I always use olive oil) in a frying pan, and gently fry the onion until it is golden brown - about five minutes, then use it to add ro the other stew or soup ingredients.

If using simply as fried onion, for instance with a barbeque, you might like to cook it on a slightly higher heat, so that it gets a bit crispy, but make sure you stir it, or it will stick to the pan and burn.

For Roast Onion, keep the peeled onion whole, or if very large, cut it in half. Put it on a baking tray, cover it with about a teaspoonful of cooking oil and a little salt, and cook it in the oven on a medium heat for about 45 minutes to one hour, turning it over once, and basting it with oil. Usually it will be cooked in with roast potatoes and meat, as it imparts flavouring to the cooking oil as it cooks.

You'll need at least one chopping board in your kitchen

Any of these would be suitable

The colour coded ones are particularly suitable if you prefer to keep your meat boards separate from other food boards
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Potatoes, Parsnips and Carrots

The most common root vegetables

The simplest method for all three of these root vegetables is to peel them, cut them up, cover them with water, add salt to taste and boil for twenty minutes, , drain and serve.

How big should they be cut?
Potato: about the size of a golf ball, Parsnips: two or three pieces;
Carrots: several long strips, or large or small slices .

More about Potatoes:

Mashed potatoes - after boiling drain off the water, add quarter of a cupful of milk to the potatoes in the pan, heat and add a knob of butter and mash with a fork or masher. If the consistency looks a little dry, add more milk.

Roast potatoes (or roast parsnips): Peel and cut to the size of a golf ball, boil them in salted water for fifteen minutes, put a tablespoon of cooking oil in a baking tray, then put the potatoes or parsnips in, turning them over so they are coated lightly with oil. Then put on top shelf of oven, regulo 6 for about 30 minutes, until brown. It helps if you turn the over once during cooking but not essential.

Baked potatoes: Wash and scrub whole large potatoes, and put them in the oven regulo 6 for about 40 minutes. If you don't like the skins too tough, wrap them in silver metal foil for about 30 minutes, and just undo the foil for the last 10 minutes to dry off the steam.

This is a Nice Potato Masher

There are various other choices, but I like this one

You could get away with just using a fork for mashing, but if you are fond of mash, this is a very handy tool

-

Calphalon Nylon Potato Masher

Amazon Price: $9.95 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now
List Price: $8.99

Easy to clean, effective, cheap and dishwasher safe

Cauliflower

A fairly bland vegetable when cooked - better as cauliflower cheese

Wash, and cut the cauliflower into large florets, cutting off any blemishes. The leaves can be used too, discarding any thick stalks.
Boil for fifteen minutes, adding a sprinkling of salt to taste.
Drain and serve.
It is sometimes served with a plain white sauce over it.

Do not overcook because cauliflower goes soft, falls to pieces and smells disgusting when cooked too long,

Cauliflower Cheese

Quick and Easy to Make

This is a very tasty dish, which can either be served on its own, as a nutritious vegetarian meal, or as a vegetable to accompany meat.


The ingredients and instructions of how to make the cheese sauce are in my lens How to Make Cauliflower Cheese, so I won't re-state it in detail here.

Sufficient to say you cook the cauliflower as above, for 10 - 15 minutes, and whilst it is cooking, make a white sauce using cornflour, following the instructions on the box; then stir in some grated cheese to the mixture.

Then pour the white sauce over the drained cauliflower and add a sprinkling of grated cheese on the top, because cheese tastes and looks lovely when it has browned on top.

Put it in the oven at Regulo 6 for about 20 minutes, or until just turning brown.


When finished, it should look like the cauliflower cheese on the right.

And have a look at my special French Le Creuset red metal baking dish. I've had it for years, and it is very serviceable and hard-wearing. I love it because, although it's a bit heavy, it's ornamental enough to be taken straight from the oven to the dinner table whilst hot - but I do have to have a heat-proof mat to save it burning the table.

You can buy le Creuset cookware on eBay

Why not try an eBay Auction?

If you haven't used eBay before, just sign up and register with them, and then you can start bidding. Be careful to check the descriptions and cost of postage carefully. Then away you go.

You can pay by credit card, or PayPal. I always use PayPal for everything online. Again, it's easy to sign up for PayPal, and most online sellers now accept payments made this way.
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Here's a Tip - Don't Overcook Greens

Greens retain their vitamins more when they are only cooked
for a short period, so eat them
as under-cooked as possible -
you'll learn how short a time you can tolerate by trial and error.
The taste and texture
changes with cooking,
so just experiment for yourself

Broccoli

My mother used to pronounce it Berocolli

Wash the Broccoli, cut it into florets, and drop into boiling water. Add salt to taste. Boil for ten minutes if you like it slightly crunchy, and fifteen minutes if you like it a bit soft. Do not overcook, or it will go soft and squashy and fall apart.
Drain and serve.

Brocolli should not be eaten if it has been stored too long and has turned yellow.

Cabbage, Swede, Gem Squash

There are several varieties of cabbage - some with dark leaves and some with lighter leaves, some with solid centres, and some more open

Cabbage

Pull off as many cabbage leaves as you need, cut away any thick stems, then wash the cabbage leaves, cut or tear them into smaller pieces, and put them in a pan of boiling water, salted to taste. Boil for fifteen minutes, making sure the leaves are fully covered with water, so that they don't dry out. Then drain and serve.

Some people like their cabbage cooked very soft and a bit soggy, in which case, just boil for twenty minutes instead of fifteen. Pale cabbage takes slightly less time to cook than dark cabbage,


Swede

Cut a piece of as much swede as you need, peel it with a potato peeler or sharp knife, and then cut it into small pieces - about 1"- 2" cubes . You need to cut it up small because Swede is a very hard vegetable, and would take a long time to cook if not cut.Boil in salted water for twenty minutes, then mash with butter and serve



Gem Squash
Or any other kind of squash

Boil the squash in water for twenty minutes without peeling it, then cut the squash in half, add a dollop of butter, pepper and salt, and serve.

Take This Poll about Vegetables

See How You Measure Up Against Other Pollsters

Health experts advise us to eat at least 5 portions of fruit or vegetables a day. What's your daily intake of vegetables?Green VegetablesGreen Vegetables Buy This at Allposters.com

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What Others are Blogging on the Subject of Vegetables -

Google Blog Search



Google chooses which blogs
to put up here, so their view
of what might be relevant
might not be the same as ours




The Vegetable-Related-Lie Detector
By Christopher Shea ?Did you eat your vegetables?? is a loaded question not just for kids but for adults in dietary studies: The ?right? answer is hardly a secret, so people fudge. To get around that roadblock?without expensive, invasive blood ...
6 places with vegetable-based main courses
Since California is the nation's salad bowl, vegetables often rise to the top of restaurant menus here. Diners can eat very well at most mainstream restaurants and not consume any meat. Here are six restaurants that create not-to-miss vegetable-based ...
Cookbook Watch: 'The Art of Cooking With Vegetables'
Several years ago, he converted the restaurant to all fruits and vegetables, most of them grown on his own farm. What could be better for a farm-to-table geek like me? Well, Thursday I got a copy of his new cookbook "The Art of Cooking With Vegetables.
Healthy Diet, Exercise Extend Life for Women in Their 70s: Study
By Alan Mozes FRIDAY, June 1 (HealthDay News) -- Women in their 70s can gain more years by following advice they may be giving their grandkids: exercise and eat your fruits and vegetables. So finds a new study that helps confirm healthy living can ...

Now Here's a Quiz About Vegetables

Let's See How Well You Can Do



There are just five questions -

See below:

Quiz Question 1

About Pumpkins

Quiz Question 2

About Potatoes

Quiz Question 3

About Artichokes

Quiz Question 4

About Bubble and Squeak

Quiz Question 5

About Raw Vegetables

About the Writer of This Web Page -

Diana Grant - Your Chef and Adviser

I love good food and enjoy cooking; for a short time I helped to run a restaurant

my Website currently under reconstruction;
Glorious Confusion




Go to my Blog here:
Diana's Blog at Glorious Confusion




To contact me, you can go to my Bio

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You might like to try out this Eggplant or Aubergine Recipe

Once you have had a little practice with the simple vegetable recipes above

Easy Stuffed Egg Plant or Aubergine

This is a quick and easy vegetarian recipe, and it tastes delicious, with melted cheese oozing over a blend of vegetables, baked in the oven

Some of My Lenses

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Reader Feedback



What's on your mind?
Naturally, if you wish to expand into more of an essay, that's fine too!

It's just nice to know who has been visiting




  • mrsclaus411 May 9, 2012 @ 2:25 am | delete
    Great lens.
  • NeverTooLate2012 Feb 21, 2012 @ 4:09 pm | delete
    Wonderful lens! Some things I knew, some are new.
  • Prudent-Man Feb 18, 2012 @ 12:32 pm | delete
    I have decided to cut back on the meat and cheese food groups and eat more fruit and veggies. This lens gave some variety to add to the menu.

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Learn How to Cook Vegetables


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Just to Wind up this Web Page, Here's a lovely poster - You Can Get this Fruit Design on Zazzle :Fruit and Vegetables



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I love writing, computers and gardening,and was a member of the Royal Horticultural Society. I am a retired family law London solici...
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Norpro Vegetable Steamer 

Get this great steamer on Amazon

Norpro 1 Quart Stainless Steel 3 Piece Mini Steamer Cooker Set

Amazon Price: $37.71 (as of 06/01/2012)Buy Now

I have had a set like this for about two years and I love it. The saucepan is just the right size for potatoes, and then there is a layer with holes at the bottom for steaming green vegetables, with the lid on, or you can use them as a colender for straining vegetables. And, because they all fit onto each other, they don't take up much room , so are good for storage.

Fruit and Vegetable Peeler  

There are lots of different kinds of Potato Peelers, but this is my favorite

Fruit and Vegetable Peeler with Sleeve by Sveico

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And, believe me, I know a good potato peeler when I see it, because I used to peel potatoes by the bucketful when I worked in a restaurant. This one is easy and comfortable to handle, and you can peel at great speed with this little beauty

You need Sharp Knives in the Kitchen 

This set of knives is brilliant

Ginsu 04817 International Traditions 14-Piece Knife Set with Block, Natural

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It makes all the difference having the right knife for the right job, and keeping them sharp