Learn Indonesian
Learn Indonesian - To learn Indoneasian might seem a bit difficult - NOT when you use the Pimsleur Indonesian language courses! Learning Indonesian with these MP3 language courses is fun and very efficient.
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News about Indonesia
- BP Indonesia resumes gas supply to state power firm
- JAKARTA, July 25 (Reuters) - BP Indonesia, a unit of oil major BP (BP.L: Quote, Profile, Research), has resumed gas supplies from its offshore West Java ...
- UPDATE 1-Indonesia's Indosat subscribers up a third in H1
- Indonesia has a rapidly growing telecoms market where the number of mobile phone subscribers is expected to soar to 120 million by the end of 2008 from some ...
- Indonesia unhappy with EU renewed ban on airlines
- Indonesia has followed the prevalent procedures for improving the airline industry. "We have taken any steps for an improvement, but there is no responsive ...
- Indonesia property -- a free, though not liquid, lunch?
- But although the Indonesia property stock index .JKPROP has fallen 33 percent this year because of rising inflation and interest rates, developers are ...
The Kris - A Weapon and A Spiritual Object
The kris or keris is a distinctive, asymmetrical dagger indigenous to Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the southern Philippines. Both a weapon, and spiritual object, krisses are often considered to have an essence or presence, with some blades possessing good luck and others possessing bad.
The kris spread from the island of Java to many parts of the archipelago of Indonesia, such as Sumatra, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, South Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and to the Southeast Asian areas now known as Malaysia, Brunei, southern Philippines, southern Thailand, and Singapore.
In 2005, UNESCO gave the title Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity to Kris of Indonesia.UNESCO, Proclamation 2005: "The Indonesian Kris".
What are Kretek Cigarettes?
Find out why cloves and cigarettes go together
Kretek are cigarettes made with a complex blend of tobacco, cloves and a flavoring 'sauce'. The word "kretek" itself is an onomatopoetic term for the crackling sound of burning cloves.
Haji Jamahri, a resident of Kudus, Java, created kreteks in the early 1880s as a means to deliver the medicinal eugenol of cloves to the lungs, as it was thought to help asthma. It cured his chest pains and he started to market his invention to the village, but he died before he could mass market it. M. Nitisemito took his place and began to commercialize the new cigarettes. Today, kretek manufacturers directly employ over 180,000 people in Indonesia and an additional 10 million indirectly.Hanusz, Mark Smoke; A Century of Kretek pp. 140-143
Partly due to favorable taxation compared to "white" cigarettes, kreteks are by far the most widely-smoked form of cigarettes in Indonesia, where about 90% of smokers usually smoke kreteks.
In Indonesia, there are hundreds of kretek manufacturers, including small local makers and major brands. Most of the widely-known international brands, including Bentoel, Djarum, Gudang Garam, Jakarta, Sampoerna, Dji Sam Soe, and Wismilak, originate from Indonesia. Nat Sherman of the United States produces cigarettes branded as "A Touch of Clove" but are arguably not kreteks since they contain clove flavoring in the filter rather than actual clove spice mixed with the tobacco.
Bahasa Indonesia - Indonesian Language Websites
- Pimsleur Indonesian
- Pimsleur Indonesian Audio Books - Indonesian MP3 Pimsleur Downloads. Save money with these downloads and start your first Indonesian language lesson in a few minutes from now!
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