Fun Ways to Learn Hiragana

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Learn Hiragana Like a Japanese Kid

Looking for fun ways to learn hiragana? You'll see how kids in Japan learn to read through games, posters, cards, apps, and more. Japanese is a notoriously difficult language to master, but learning to read hiragana, the basic syllabic script can be easy and can be fun! Each character's name is simply the sound it makes every time with just a few minor exceptions. Learn the 46 characters and you'll be able to read many signs, labels, and even children's books. Vocabulary acquisition will be much easier, not to mention finding your way around in Japan. Resources for learning hiragana abound, but how do Japanese children learn to read so quickly and at such a young age?? Read on to find out how you or your students can learn hiragana naturally, like a Japanese kid.

Hiragana Chart in the Bathroom

Learn one or two hiragana every day

free printable hiragana chartAny time I visit the home of Japanese friends who have kids, I never fail to see a hiragana, katakana, or kanji chart in the bathroom. Get one of these, stick it up on your wall, and in just a minute or two per day, you'll see your hiragana recognition improve. They are all over the place in Japan, but a bit hard to find overseas. Here is the best free, printable hiragana chart I have found online.

Shiritori (Japanese Word Game)

Japanese word game to get you thinking in kana

shirotori - Japanese word gameEven before children learn how to read, you sometimes hear them playing shiritori. Shiritori is a fun Japanese word game played by children and adults that helps with vocabulary and the Japanese concept that the building blocks of words are syllables, not vowels and consonants. Shiritori literally mean "take the bottom" (Japanese is traditionally written from top to bottom) and is played by taking the last syllable of a word and using it as the first syllable of the next word. Players take turns doing orally this until someone says a word that ends with the syllable "n" because no Japanese words begin with that sound. Unfortunately, Squidoo doesn't deal with Japanese well, so I'm going to explain the image at the right using only romaji (the latin alphabet). Reading from top to bottom, left to right, we have onigiri (riceball), riyuu (reason), untensya (driver), yamasyatsu (mountain shirt), and tsuushin (communication). Rules are flexible, but generally only nouns are accepted and once a word has been used, no one can use it again. See Shiritori on Wikipedia for variations.

You'l often hear Japanese kids playing shiritori in buses and trains, while they wait in line, or whenever they have time to kill. If you want to play shiritori here, add a comment with your word. Because Squidoo chokes on Japanese, please write your Japanese words in romaji.

Let's Play Shiritori!

Keep the game going by adding your word

The newest entries are at the top.

  • MisterJeremy Apr 19, 2012 @ 5:38 pm | delete
    Wow. "Random" added four words. Here's how our shiritori chain is shaping up.

    akai --> ikura --> ragubi --> bijutsu --> tsuki --> kitsune --> neko --> kowai --> inu --> nugeru

    The next word should start with "nu."
  • Random Apr 19, 2012 @ 3:34 pm | delete
    neko --> kowai --> inu --> nugeru

    Neko means cat.
    Kowai means scary.
    Inu means dog.
    Nugeru means to slip off.
  • MisterJeremy Apr 16, 2012 @ 8:20 am | delete
    Good one! Tsuki means moon.

    akai --> ikura --> ragubi --> bijutsu --> tsuki --> kitsune

    Kitsune means fox. The next word should start with "ne."
  • al Apr 16, 2012 @ 8:00 am | delete
    tsuki!
  • MisterJeremy Mar 23, 2012 @ 1:03 am | delete
    Nice one Shexx. Ragubi is Japanese for rugby. It would be written in katakana instead of hiragana because it's a loan word from another language. Here's the next word.

    akai --> ikura --> ragubi --> bijutsu

    Bijutsu means "art." The next word should start with "tsu."
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Best Free Hiragana App for iOS

For iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch

Hiragana AppThis is an iOS hiragana app that everyone in my family loves. It's free, it's high energy, and it gives good practice in reading and writing hiragana. What's not to love? Check it out! Japanese-Hiragana app for iOS

Use a Shitajiki

The durable, always with you, hiragana cheat sheet

A shitajiki is a thin, hard plastic underlay that children put beneath the paper they are writing on. This protects the table or the page below from being carved into as they write. Shitajikis are also great as a cheat sheet to slide out for reference as you are writing. I've seen kanji, multiplication tables, history timelines, English vocabulary, and unit conversions, but here we are talking about one with a hiragana and katakana chart on it. Check it out!

Japanese Hiragana, Katagana Calligraphy Chart #830011

Amazon Price: $3.99 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

This Calligraphy chart has translations for Japanese Hiragana, Katagana and Romanji so you can actually translate proper names into Japanese by matching sounds to a Japanese character on the chart! Chart is printed on plastic for durability. Great for school projects too!

Play Shinkeisuijaku (Japanese Memory Game)

Japanese for the memory game or concentration

japanese memory gameJapanese kIds love the memory game (sometimes called concentration) and regularly beat me at it. To play the hiragana memory game, make two copies of these printable hiragana flashcards (pdf from unckel.de) onto some sturdy paper and you're off. Or you can play an online hiragana memory game at easyjapanese.org.
(photo by infinitewhite CC2.0)

Cute Japanese Hiragana Wooden Blocks

Hands-On Hiragana Learning

These Japanese hiragana blocks are just like the alphabet blocks that we all played with as kids.

Uncle Goose Japanese Character Blocks (32 pcs)

Amazon Price: $36.50 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now
Used Price:

There's a puzzle side and all of the hiragana you need to spell your favorite sushi item. Even the Katakana equivalent is on each block and also some numbers and animals with their English translation. Perfect for the little Japanese learner in your house. Made from Michigan basswood, brightly colored with child-safe inks, and handcrafted with attention to detail. The blocks are a generous 1 %uFFFD' (44mm) cubed a perfect size for small hands!

Henohenomoheji (Japanese Grafitti)

Hiragana graffiti that every Japanese kid can draw

Henohenomoheji-Hiragana-GrafittiIf you've spent time in a Japanese school, you've seen these faces on blackboards. It's name, henohenomoheji, comes from the hiragana characters that are used to draw it. I've seen this many, many times, but never on an unerasable surface. Japanese kids are polite that way with their graffiti.

Learn Hiragana from Videos

Kids watch a lot of educational TV in Japan. One of the most popular shows is called "Okaasan to issho" (with my mom). You can search for that on youtube for the authentic experience, but here's a video from genkienglish.net that teaches the hiragana.
Learn Japanese: Hiragana Symbols
by GenkiJapanNet | video info

2,685 ratings | 1,108,389 views
curated content from YouTube

Japanese Hiragana & Katakana for Beginners

Excellent workbook for mastering the kana

Japanese Hiragana & Katakana for Beginners is a well-reviewed, systematic approach to learning the kana. There are lots of appealing activities to keep the learning fun.

Leave your comments and questions about learning hiragana

  • aesta1 Apr 14, 2012 @ 5:03 am | delete
    This is the first time I hear of this so it fascinated me.
  • Liz Feb 14, 2012 @ 1:48 am | delete
    Visual guides are great, but everyone needs to remember to write their kana. Start with, for example, aiueo and do them until you think you've got it, then try writing them without help, then practice more on the ones you miss.

    People with smartphones should note that there are quite a few free apps that let you trace kana on your phone. The best one ever is obenkyo, which lets you trace the kana, write them by yourself, go from romanji to kana and back, and is just generally awesome and I wish they'd do a keigo section.
  • MisterJeremy Feb 14, 2012 @ 2:48 am | delete
    Hi Liz. True--writing the kana definitely helps with memorization. On the other hand, depending on your learning style and goals, you may not need to write much. I can read about a thousand kanji, but I can only write about 100 by hand. Thank God for computers and hiragana to kanji conversion software.
  • dogface Jan 3, 2012 @ 4:14 am | delete
    Very interesting, really! :) I'm currently learning hiragana basics for fun so I'm not ready to play this game yet, but this does sound amazing. :D Thanks for sharing!
  • Trender_ Dec 2, 2011 @ 6:22 am | delete
    Great lens, I was studying hiragana and katakana for a while but sorta stopped, wasn't making efficient progress. However I think I may have to try some of the methods here and see what happens...
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MisterJeremy

Mr. Jeremy has taught in Japan for over a decade and seen firsthand how Japanese kids learn to read. Check out his blog about playful learning. more »

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Japanese Kids Use Picture Dictionaries! 

Japanese Picture Dictionary (Kids Picture Dictionary) (English and Japanese Edition)

Amazon Price: $8.03 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

For each entry, this picture dictionary has English, Japanese hiragana, Japanese romaji and an illustration. Learn hiragana and increase your vocabulary at the same time.

Japanese Kids Use Workbooks! 

My First Hiragana Activity Book (Dover Children's Activity Books)

Amazon Price: $2.48 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

Go to any bookstore in Japan and your see an aisle of workbooks for kids to practice their reading, writing and math. This one combines reading, writing, and vocabulary practice. One reviewer notes that the sizes of the pictures and characters are perfect to cut out and use as flash cards. For five bucks, why not?

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MisterJeremy's blog about playful learning

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