Leiden, university town in The Netherlands

Ranked #1,768 in Travel & Places, #65,777 overall

One of the oldest towns in the Netherlands

Culture, shopping, poetry on the walls, European Dutch old town architecture, fairs and more. This lens shows you a bit of the history of Leiden, some pictures of the sights and a view into the local culture. Do take a look at the statistics so you know what kind of town we're talking about here.

The old town is the prettiest part of Leiden (isn't it always?), but I've included pictures of the less picturesque, just so you'll get a complete view.

Location of Leiden within The Netherlands



I live in Leiden, the town this lens is about. I've also listed Amsterdam, because most people know that city exists, and Groningen, because that's where I lived most of my life.

History of Leiden City

One of the oldest cities in Europe

1266 - Leiden got its 'city rights'. It had about 4000 inhabitants at the time.
1575 - It got its university, the first in The Netherlands.
17th century - After Amsterdam Leiden was the largest city in 'De Lage Landen' (The low ountries, roughly what's now called 'The Netherlands) mainly due to its textile-industry.

Lovely parks & greenery

Close to the centre - favorite place to study in the shade

There are some lovely parks in Leiden.

park in Leiden

My grandmother's house 

My 'new' appartment (from 1959) - actually only a kilometer from my grandmother's house 

Near my apartment

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Leiden University

One of the oldest universities in the world

Founded on February 8th 1575. Leiden University is the oldest university in The Netherlands and became internationally prominent in the 19th and 20th centuries. Nobel Prizewinners who worked at Leiden include: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Pieter Zeeman, Hendrik Lorentz and Willem Einthoven.

Other famous scientists who worked at Leiden are:
Albert Einstein, Paul Ehrenfest and Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje.

Leiden University is pretty famous abroad, but within the Netherlands it is usually seen as just another university. The general universities in The Netherlands (Utrecht, Groningen, Amsterdam, Leiden) are all funded in the same way: by the government. Enrollment is based on the same criteria.

For some subjects Leiden really is the best (or the only) option. For instance the Leiden language department has courses on languages like Sanskrit, Indo-European Languages, Tamil and more. These languages can't be studied anywhere else in The Netherlands. But Utrecht has a Celtic languages program that's doing quite well and is unique world wide.

I'm studying world religion myself, and I do feel that Leiden program is the best: very balanced and it offers quite decent specialty options.

Still, if one is interested in studying medicine, Dutch law, European law, math, physics or psychology (to name just a few important subjects) - Leiden may not be the best choice. These subjects are taught in many Dutch universities. The way the subjects are taught can differ a lot, and Leiden does not have a reputation for having the best teachers, though personally I've had some great teachers.

All in all, if you are considering studying in The Netherlands, you may want to look beyond Leiden. Whether Leiden is the best choice really depends more on the subject you want to study than on its historic reputation.

Poetry in town

Poems in many languages

Leiden has a unique project of putting poetry on the walls of its buildings. Click on the images to see the text of the poems in their original language, English and Dutch.







Leidens Ontzet - a Leiden specific holliday

During the 80-year war with Spain (which was a war of independence), the City of Leiden was attacked by the Spanish from 1573 through 1575. In opposing the Spanish, the city effectively endorsed the struggle for independence.
After the liberation of the town on Oktober 3rd 1575, the city was rewarded for its stance against the Spanish - with a university gifted by Willem of Orange.

Oktober 3rd has been a local holiday ever since.

Old Architecture

This is now a pharmacy.

Old architecture in Leiden

Old town view - with one of the many bridges 

Weather now in Leiden

Leiden is very near The Hague, which is what this widget shows.

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Canal view 

More water in Leiden - canals

man and boat

Boat houses

There are boat houses (woonboten) in almost every town in the Netherlands - because we have water in most towns. Here are some pictures of boat houses:

Two houseboats in Leiden

House boat in Leiden

Lovely canal view 

Another bridge, more modern, but on the same canal 

Birds making a family in the canal 

Leiden map

Map of Leiden for when you go there (on actual paper, strong paper)

This mapmaker is THE mapmaker of Dutch cities. The maps are up to date and printed on strong paper.
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Shopping Center

Though Leiden isn't famous for its shopping it still has some very unique clothing stores, book stores and interior design stores.

Go check out the Breestraat and the Haarlemmerstraat.

My favorite bookstore is AtLeest at Kort Rapenburg. He has books on all kinds of niche subjects like eastern religion, anthropology, non-european languages, history of countries all over the world -etc. His collection is purely English language, though you would not know that from the website.

Market on wednesday and Saturday

saturday market in Leiden, The Netherlands

market scene

Buy fish, cheese, vegetables and cheap clothing.

market view

Taking a break from shopping

From all walks of life

handicapt person in market

When it's time for a break - there are plenty of places to get refreshments.

bikes by a terras

Bakeries

There are quite a few good bakeries in Leiden.

The Pilgrims - a touch of American History

It's a little known fact that the famous 'Pilgrims' lived in Leiden (and Amsterdam) for a while. The Pilgrims escaped England because of religious persecution. They boarded a Dutch ship in 1608 and landed in the Low Country.

Some of them stayed in Amsterdam, and others went to live in the second largest city of the time: Leiden.

From 1620 on some of these immigrants moved on to America to escape the war with Spain which was coming on again after 12 years of cease fire. The famous boats they went on were the Mayflower (1620), Fortune (1621), Anne and Little James (1623) and the second Mayflower (1629).

Pilgrim Archives

Hofjes - communal living & gardens

In all the old towns of the Netherlands there are places we call 'hofjes'. These were cheap and small living arrangements for individuals of small means. Usually the church had paid for their construction. The small houses were built around a garden or 'hof'. Picturesque and quaint these hofjes are among the cutest of places to see in any old Dutch town or city.

Leiden has 35 hofjes still. These are usually open to the public in a limited sense. That is: one can't visit the houses themselves, since there will be people living there (at the center of town these are coveted places to live, even if a bit small by today's standards). But the garden and any communal places left are often open.

More about hofjes in the Netherlands

University books from Leiden / about Leiden

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Pictures of the town

People's impressions of Leiden on Flickr

earrings by moedermens
Leidse Sterrewacht by hans s
IMG_3542 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3532 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3630 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3627 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3562 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3623 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3579 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3564 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3634 by Janelle_Ward
IMG_3547 by Janelle_Ward
automatically generated by Flickr

Population of Leiden

There are about 117.000 inhabitants. 56% of these are not married, which is probably due to the large percentage of students at the university. Only 7% of the inhabitants are divorced.

Thanks to the statistics of the Gemeente Leiden

Guestbook / Gastenboek

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  • Reply
    Serenia Feb 14, 2011 @ 9:49 am | delete
    Excellent lens. I love the poetry on the walls. Blessed by the western european angel
  • Reply
    Jorge City-Boy KISS Fan Aug 12, 2010 @ 8:46 am | delete
    Hi, i'm a New Yorker who moved here 11 years ago. Leiden is my home now, I live here with my wife and two children. Culture Shock!! Even after 11 years!! I prefer the big city, but Holland is a great place to raise our kids,who are the most important people in our lives. To be honest, I really do love living in Leiden. In a way, I did come here from New Amsterdam!!!!(New york's original name before the trade with England) Maybe I just came home!
  • Reply
    Azmi Nov 3, 2009 @ 4:19 am | delete
    I just came across your page.. I love how you presented the pictures and all the details for every each of them. I hope I get admitted to Leiden University for the coming February 2010 intake. I am still waiting to hear from them. I love Leiden! Good Job Katinka =)
  • Reply
    Treasures-By-Brenda Jun 24, 2009 @ 3:39 pm | delete
    Thanks, Katinka, I've been wondering where you live. Thanks for introducing me to Groningen! I suppose we should all do pages like this!

    Blessed By Brenda
  • Reply
    dc64 May 15, 2009 @ 1:19 pm | delete
    Your grandmother's house is charming, and the habit of inscribing poetry on the building walls is one I wish many more places would adopt! How beautiful.
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