Fireflies: Twinkling Lights of the Meadow

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Fireflies in a Jar

Have you ever gone out on a summer evening to catch fireflies? The fireflies flit and fly everywhere. Soon you have five and then six. One escapes and then you catch two more. In the morning you let them go.

These wonderful experiences of childhood may be disappearing. With city lights and urban sprawl fireflies may disappear forever.

This firefly unit study contains dozens of firefly related activities, games and projects that make learning about these bright little insects come to life while teaching beginning reading and math skills across the curriculum.

Photo Credit: Fireflies by art farmer
Used under creative commons

Important!

Firefly Reading

Catch the Firefly Reading Bug

Firefly Bulletin Board

Firefly Collection zazzle_card
Firefly Collection by AmyLynBihrle
Available on Zazzle



Make a large jar on a bulletin board with a nighttime meadow behind it. Add some fireflies in the distance.

Use firefly shaped paper to write the names of books the children have read and attach them to the jar. As each child adds a firefly ask him or her to tell about the story. Did they learn something new about fireflies? Would they recommend this book to someone else in the class? Why or why not?

Soon your firefly meadow will be filled with fireflies.
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Fireflies turn on their lights to read

Reading about Fireflies

FirefliesSilent Reading

Photo Credit: Lighting Bug on Clkr, Creative Commons.
Photo Credit: Girl Reading, 1888 on Flickr, Creative Commons.


Lay out a green shag rug to make the reading corner look like a meadow. Put some fireflies in a basket near the bookshelf or on the edge of the rug. Put out a basket of small penlight flashlights. Display lots of firefly books. You are now ready for Silent Reading Time.

Ask your little fireflies to each pick out a book, and use their Firefly Flashlight to read. It is not only fun to use the flashlights but it also helps them to focus on the words.
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Sam the Word Writing Firefly

Fireflies Writing in the Sky

Writing Firefly Words

Photo Credit: Firefly Words
on Flickr, Creative Commons


Gus the Owl teaches Sam the Firefly how to write words. After reading this delightful story to your children bring out the yellow crayons and write words on paper. Write words related to fireflies. Write spelling or vocabulary words. Ask the children to choose their favorite words and write them in bold yellow crayon. Then use a black or dark blue watercolor wash to create a night sky behind the bright yellow firefly words.

Sam and the Firefly

Amazon Price: $4.25 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

Your children will love the classic tale of Sam and the Firefly.

Morning Message for the Firefly Unit Study

Fireflies in the Responsive Classroom

Today is Monday, June 15, 2011

Good Morning Inquisitive Entomologists,Firefly

The fireflies are gathering in the tall grasses of the meadow. This evening would be an excellent time to look for their twinkling lights just after it gets dark. Today we will be using firefly flashlights for our Read the Room Activity.

Have a wonderful day,

Mrs. Saenz

________________________________________________________________________

Firefly is made up of two words, fire and fly. Can you think of another compound word?

dragonfly




This is a message that I might post for the Morning Message. We would have studied compound words during the past few days, The question at the bottom is posed to remind the children of the skill we have been learning. The whole theme of the Morning Message is related to the Firefly Unit Study Theme preparing the children for an exciting day learning about lightning bugs.

The Firefly Star: A Hispanic Folk Tale

Will the fireflies ruin Three King's Day?

The Firefly Star: A Hispanic Folk Tale (Robbins, Sandra. See-More Book.)


The camels follow the brightest star in the sky each year on Three Kings' Day riding on Royal Camels. Children in Hispanic Countries leave boxes of grass out for the camels to eat. One year, however, the camels hire fireflies to form a star that leads them in circles.

What will happen on January 6th? Who will save El Dia de los Reyes from the pranks of the fireflies?
The Firefly Star
The January 6 Hispanic holiday El Dia de los Reyes, Three Kings' Day, is the special holiday when the Three Kings travel through the sky on their royal camels to bring presents to children. This story about the holiday begins with ...

The Very Lonely Firefly Puppet Theater

The Life Cycle of the Firefly

Playhouse Theatre (Stage, Puppet, Ticket Booth, & Refreshment Stand)

Set up a puppet theater in the room and model often how to put on a puppet show and soon you will have amazing shows being put. One day the children reenacted the life cycle of the Firefly for the 2nd graders who were duly impressed with the show.
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Firefly Poems and Songs

"Fireflies in Flight" to the tune of "Camptown Races"

Fireflies in JarFireflies come out at night.
Blink, blink, blink, blink.
Showing off their little lights
In the summer sky!

Can you see them glow
Flying to and fro?
Fireflies come out at night
In the summer sky!

Photo Credit: Fireflies in Jar by Morrow, Anthony
Available at Allposters

Print this poem on a poster board large enough for everyone to see the words. Use a flashlight to point to the words while chanting together.
Going Buggy! @ lilteacher.com
"Fireflies in Flight" to the tune of "Camptown Races"

Firefly Poetry

Lightning Bug Poems

To A Baby Firefly (Preschool)

Lightning BugsLittle baby firefly
when your night is through
does your mommy tuck you in
and tell you she loves you?

Does she kiss your forehead
and say in morning's light...
'Day-day little sleepyhead,
close your eyes, put out your light.'

Photo Credit: Firefly
on Flickr, Creative Commons.

C.J. Heck
To A Baby Firefly by C.J. Heck
To A Baby Firefly by C.J. Heck

Firefly Flashlights

for Read the Room Activities

FlashlightFirefly Flashlights can be used for Read the Room Pointers.

Use the flashlights to spy words written on charts, posters and Word Walls. The flashlights help the children to focus on the words.

For Spelling practice, use the flashlights to point to the letters on the Alphabet for each word.
Word Wall Practice:

Firefly, firefly, oh so bright,
Shine on a word with your light.


Everyone quickly turns on their flashlight and shines it on the right word.
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Firefly Words Independent Learning Center

Unscramble the Insect Words Worksheet

Fireflies are insects. They all have six legs, three body parts, and are invertebrates.
Firefly WordsTurn this scrambled word worksheet into a learning center for your Firefly Unit Study.
1. Cut apart each of the sections into cards.
2. Laminate them for durability.
3. Place each card separately in a Ziplock with the letter tiles needed to form the word.
4. Make this activity self correcting by writing the letters in the correct order on the back of each card.
5. Make copies of the worksheet for children to record their answers.

Photo Credit: Unscramble Insect Words
on Enchanted Learning

Note: The worksheets that your children fill out could later be colored and turned into a small book or included in your Firefly Lapbook. More advanced children might write about each insect in his or her book.
Unscramble Insect Words: EnchantedLearning.com
Unscramble Insect Words: A printout about Insects words for early readers: ant, bee, fly, moth, caterpillar, beetle, butterfly, dragonfly, grasshopper, mosquito.
Important!

Firefly Science

Firefly Science

Have you ever caught flireflies in a jar?


Before you let the fireflies go in the morning take a close look at them.

Fireflies1. Can you see how many legs they have?
2. What do you notice about their wings?
3. Can you tell them apart?

Take a digital picture of each one, name it and tell how each one is different from all the others.

Draw a picture of one of your fireflies and color it in with colored pencils.
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Firefly Life Cycle

Life Cycle of the Firefly

Firefly (Life-Cycle Stories)


Fireflies are sometimes call lightning bugs lay their eggs in damp muddy places where their larva can find food. After emering as adults, flireflies move over to meadows to search for their food.
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Food for Fireflies

Are fireflies carnivores, herbavores or omnivores?

Lightning Bug

Photo Credit: Photuris Firefly by Dendroica cerulea
Used under creative commons


When you are out in the meadow catching fireflies on a warm summer evening you might wonder what fireflies eat? Living in a meadow habitat can give us some clues. They are certainly active after dark. Does that give us a clue as to what they eat? Does a firefly's diet change as it metamorphoses?

Firefly Predators

What's eating the fireflies?

Fireflies are most active at night so it is logical to think that bats are eating large quantities of fireflies but according to a study of the Feeding behavior of Little Brown Bats conducted by Fitchburg State University, it was discovered that that was not the case. "Little brown bats primarily fed on soft bodied aquatic insects with Diptera, Trichoptera, and Neuroptera constituting 40% of the total dietary volume" while completely avoiding fireflies.
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Firefly Investigation Center

Investigating Fireflies

Firefly Investigation Center

Photo Credit: Chest of Drawers
from WPClipart


You can create your own Firefly Investigation Center where children can pull out a magnifying glass, guidebook to insects and a baby food jar with a dead firefly inside to observe. Provide recording sheets for noting your observations. Include a few other insects for comparison. Label the jars on the covers. Consider including a few mystery jars with just numbers on the covers for the children to decide whether or not these specimens are fireflies or not.

The Firefly Drawer

Insect Learning Center Rotation Activity

Label a drawer The Firefly Drawer and use it as part of your literacy rotation activities. Included in the drawer will be:
- Babyfood jars with fireflies and other insects.
- magnifying glass
- guidebook of insects

Make a pocket on the cover of each jar where the name of the insect can be hidden.

Children investigate the insects with the magnifying glasses and then search the guidebooks and charts to find the name of the insect.
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Fireflies in the News!

Are fireflies disappearing?

Fireflies were once abundant in the summer meadows twinkling their lights as evening Now, however, the numbers of fireflies are declining. What is causing the decline in the firefly population? Is it global warming? Is it pollution? Are lightning bugs becoming an endangered species?
Fireflies Are Here!
I saw several fireflies last night. I love seeing them. They tickle when they land on you though. Maybe you'll get to see some this weekend. We have some great events and chances to meet your new best friend. Suffolk Humane Society is starting their ...
Synchronized fireflies may disappoint viewers this year
By Joel Davis | (joeld@thedailytimes.com) An unseasonably warm spring may mean disappointment for those planning to view the synchronized fireflies found in Elkmont at Great Smoky Mountains National Park during the planned June 2-10 event.
Glide Through The Beautiful, Thundering Skies Of A Firefly's Adventure
I love fireflies, too, and anyone who also grew up in a backyard full of them might understand why. I also love games that are beautiful, and Light the Night is one such game. Playing as a firefly (or lightning bug), you zip through dark skies?by ...
Important!

Firefly Math

Count the Fireflies

Fireflies in a Jar

Photo Credit: Collecting Fireflies Available on Zazzle


For each child you will need a plastic jar and 10 fireflies.

Mathmat: Start with all the fireflies on a dark blue paper above the jar.

1. Ask: How many fireflies are in the jar? (0)
2. Write the number 0 and then the + symbol.
3. Catch a firefly and add it to the jar.
4.Now how many fireflies are in the jar? (1)
5. Finish the number sentence. 0+1=1
Repeat until you have written all the number sentences to 10+0=10.

Lima Bean Math

Make Fireflies: Lay out a bag of dried lima beans. Spray paint them neon green on one side. Use a permanent marker to draw the wings and eyes.

When dry, draw six legs on each and then paint the tail of the fireflies with glow in the dark paint.

Cheap hairspray works well as a fixative.
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Skip Counting with Fireflies

Firefly Math

Fireflies or Lightning Bugs fly around on warm summer evenings. You can practice skip counting as a math activity as you catch them in a jar. Skip count the number of legs in your Firefly Jar by 6's or skip count their wings or electras by 2's. Math is fun when it involves such an exciting creature as a Firefly.

For more fun, hands-on skip counting activities visit...

Photo Credit:Firefly or Lightning Bug Stickers
Available on Amazon

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Important!

Firefly Art

Paint a Night of Fireflies

Hunting Fireflies at Nightfall, 1796-97
Hunting Fireflies at Nightfall, 1796-97
Eishi, Hosoda
Buy This Allposters.com



Use glow in the dark paint and Q-tips to make fireflies on a dark blue paper. You might also like to add grass, trees, and bushes with watered down black paint.

In one classroom that I taught in we had a bathroom with no windows. We hung pictures of fireflies on the inside of the door where sunlight could shine on them when no one was in the bathroom but if you went inside and closed the door with the lights off you could see and count them.
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Firefly Thumbprint Art

Thumbprint Art

Photo Credit: Thumbprints by Schobby
Used under creative commons



Ed Emberley uses colorful step-by-step drawings show how to turn your thumbprints into all kinds of animals. I find that this is a skill that helps young children illustrate their stories when they are hesitant about drawing.
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"Fireflies At Night" Painting Process

"Fireflies At Night" Painting Process Recorded
by paigekeiser | video info

0 ratings | 21,154 views
curated content from YouTube
Important!

Firefly Social Studies

Fireflies in the News!

Fireflies

Photo Credit: photobucket


Already fireflies have disappeared from many of their native habitats, from the suburbs and neighborhoods around many major metropolitan areas. Some have countered that mosquito spraying and light pollution have been factors contributing to the demise of fireflies.
Lights out? Experts fear fireflies are dwindling - Yahoo! News
BAN LOMTUAN, Thailand - Preecha Jiabyu used to take tourists on a rowboat to see the banks of the Mae Klong River aglow with thousands of fireflies.

These days, all he sees are the fluorescent lights of hotels, restaurants and highway overpasses. He says he'd have to row a good two miles to see trees lit up with the magical creatures of his younger days.

The fate of the insects drew more than 100 entomologists and biologists to Thailand's northern city of Chiang Mai last week for an international symposium on the "Diversity and Conservation of Fireflies."
Inside story: How illuminating | The Economist
FROM fungi to fireflies, fascination with light-producing organisms dates back to ancient times. Aristotle remarked on the phenomenon, known as bioluminescence, in the fourth century BC, observing that unlike the light from a candle, the light from fireflies and glow-worms was not accompanied by heat.

Firefly Magazine

The Rising Firefly magazine deals with topics such as health, philosophy, spirituality and culture. They encourage all people to grow and learn from each other and they promote cultural diversity.
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Important!

Firefly Music

Glow Worm Song

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Glow Worm Song

A glow worm is a firefly in the larva state.
HANK THOMPSON - GLOW-WORM LYRICS
FirefliesGlow-Worm lyrics performed by Hank Thompson

Shine little glow-worm, glimmer, glimmer
Shine little glow-worm, glimmer, glimmer
Lead us lest too far we wander
Love's sweet voice is calling yonder
Shine little glow-worm, glimmer, glimmer
Hey, there don't get dimmer, dimmer
Light the path below, above
And lead us on to love!...



Photo Credit: Fireflies
Used under creative commons

Important!

Fireflies on the Move

Firefly Flashlight Game

Flashlight Tag imitates Fireflies

Firefly Flashlight Game

Photo Credit: Firefly Flashlight
Available on Amazon

Flashlight Game: Firefly - and More Great Family Fun Game Ideas
On a warm summer night gather 3 or more friends and a Firefly Flashlight. One person takes the flashlight and goes off away from the group while counting to 60 silently in his or her head, flashes the light once and then continues to move, counting to 60 again. The person with the flashlight repeats until caught at which point the one who caught the firefly becomes the new firefly and the game begins again.
Pretend to be fireflies as you play Flashlight Tag.
On a warm summer evening, pass out the flashlights and let the game begin. Children are secretly given Morse Code signals to flash with their flashlights. Children scatter across a field and then begin flashing their lights to see how quickly they can their mates.

The Lightning Bug Poll

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Insect Lenses

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Firefly Literacy Bag

Literacy Bags are filled with books and activities for children to take home and share with their parents. The include a fiction, a non-fiction book, a stuffed animal and a few activities as well as a journal to record the ways in which the child enjoyed the activities and stories.
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Important!

Firefly Lapbook

Firefly Lapbook

Life Cycle of the Flirefly

As you learn about fireflies, be sure to create nuggets of information tucked into delightfully shaped fans, pockets and folds. Lapbooks can become family treasures to be read over and over. Here are a couple of ideas for creating your own firefly lapbook.
Firefly Lapbook
Firefly Lapbook
This free Firefly lapbook includes the firefly circle activity as seen on the right. Turn the wheel as the firefly develops from an egg to larva, form a pupua and then emerges as a firefly.
The Grouchy Ladybug Lapbook
The Grouchy Ladybug Lapbook created by Linda Rose

Stone Stoup Homeschooling Online Unit Study Directory

Fireflies: Twinkling Lights of the Meadow is in the Stone Stoup Homeschooling Online Unit Study Directory

Stone Soup Internet Directory of Unit Studies
Thank you to the Four Wheelers for having included the Fireflies: Twinkling Lights of the Meadow in their directory. This directory has now been passed on to Stone Soup Homeschooling.
Unit Studies: Stone Soup Homeschool Network - Stone Soup Homeschool Network
Stone Soup Homeschool Network We are very excited to be entrusted with this rather comprehensive Unit Study Database. It was started many years ago, and maintained for the last decade by the Wheelers

Firefly Chat

Lightning Bugs on a Warm Summer Evening

Fireflies From Over in the Meadow

Fireflies From Over in the Meadow
Keats, Ezra Jack
Buy at AllPosters.com



When was the last time you saw fireflies or lightning bugs? Who were you with and what did you do?


  • amberchina May 24, 2012 @ 9:31 am | delete
    Evelyn, you're such a Squidoo superstar! 9 out of the 10 times I click on a great lesson lens, it's made my YOU! I can't wait to teach next year and use your resources. I featured this lens on "The Best Summer Learning Activities and Projects by Subject" for parents to help their kids keep learning during the break. :)
  • poissonenciel Apr 4, 2012 @ 11:04 am | delete
    I saw them last time may be 30 years ago... Nice lens, thank you
  • DebMartin Apr 3, 2012 @ 10:58 am | delete
    A great lens that took me back to my childhood. The woods near my N. Ontario camp is full of them. Some nights, on a damp night, with an electrical storm in the background and a million fireflies in the woods the magic is overwhelming. d
  • CDClocks Dec 13, 2011 @ 11:15 pm | delete
    As a southerner, I can't imagine NOT seeing lightening bugs in the yard, the woods, the fields... Shoot. They're even in the suburbs. ;-)
  • WriterJanis Nov 12, 2011 @ 2:43 am | delete
    I've never seen a firefly, but would like to.
  • Cinnamonbite Oct 5, 2011 @ 9:56 am | delete
    I miss fireflies. We hardly have them in Florida.
  • poutine Aug 31, 2011 @ 10:40 am | delete
    Another excellent lens Evelyn.
  • 1000-online-games Aug 29, 2011 @ 7:59 pm | delete
    Nice job. I was searching for information as we have these every night here in Maine. Good info
  • Heather426 Aug 13, 2011 @ 3:00 pm | delete
    Love fireflies, love the lens. I haven't seen a firefly in a very long time as I don't think we have them here in California, but we used to catch them in Texas all the time.
  • stargazer00 Aug 11, 2011 @ 10:36 pm | delete
    This Iowa girl misses lightning bugs now that she lives on the west coast.
  • Light-in-me Aug 11, 2011 @ 9:49 pm | delete
    We called them lightening bugs when I was a child also. I used to love catching them or just sitiing there watching them.
    Nice job, great info here.
    Robin :)
  • efriedman Jul 17, 2011 @ 4:28 pm | delete
    In east Texas there were lots of fireflies (we called them lightening bugs) but they are on the decline I hear. Out west (California) we don't have fireflies. I miss them. I loved the pretty, small green ones I saw in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
  • Donnette Jul 12, 2011 @ 7:06 am | delete
    Hello E - this as usual is absolutely gorgeous! :) I am going to include this lens on my new lens http://www.squidoo.com/all-about-bugs all-about-bugs
  • phoenix-arizona-friends Jul 1, 2011 @ 2:18 pm | delete
    Cool lens.
  • Harshitha Jul 1, 2011 @ 3:25 am | delete
    I saw a firefly last week. It was all dark, and I could see see a glow in our garden. I tried to go near the bug and it just went off! Never saw it again.
  • Runnn Jun 28, 2011 @ 7:50 am | delete
    It was amazing to see fireflies. Like in a fairy-tale land.
  • darciefrench Jun 22, 2011 @ 10:45 pm | delete
    You know... I have never seen a firefly in real life! Is that odd? Love this lens, your teaching lenses are priceless. Such a fun way to learn. Many thanks for all the hard work you put into your pages. Just lovely.
  • efriedman May 29, 2011 @ 1:01 pm | delete
    Evelyn, another fun lens on a great topic. I love fireflies and no doubt so do the children who will be taught with this material.
  • Ruthi May 12, 2011 @ 12:50 pm | delete
    Love this lens and it brought back fond memories of lightning bugs all summer long! Have you seen that commercial on TV where the gal and her grandson walk up the hill in the twilight and release the fireflies into the night and they all fly up and mingle with the twinkling stars? I can't recall the product...
  • akumar46 May 12, 2011 @ 12:20 pm | delete
    They look very beautiful at night.
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Evelyn_Saenz

My passion is teaching and finding ways to teach children in fun, hands-on, creative ways. The unit studies I make on Squidoo reflect my view that learning... more »

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Lessons from the Frog Pond 

Watching the Fireflies from the edge of the Frog Pond

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Animals of the Meadow 

Animals of the Firefliy Habitat

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