DIY Light Tent

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DIY light tent - fast, cheap and easy!

Hi guys and gals, don't want to shell out hand fulls of your hard earned pretty pennies for a light tent? Which you may only seldom use or don't see the need (I didn't at first), then you can make this on the fly with very little cost. Just to see what all the "fuss" is about.
Light tents allow you to change the quality of light and therefore controlling the type of shadows in your photograph as well as eliminating color casts from different light sources. For example, light tents are very useful for product photography because it eliminates harsh shadows as well as giving a nice clean background. You can see before and after shots in this lens.

Here's what you'll need:
1 card board box (size is up to you)
1 scissors
1 pen knife
1 roll of tape or more (read on for details, it's kinda funny)
2 rolls of tracing paper (amount varies depending on size of box)
1 ruler
1 marker

You may need additional stuff if you "mess" it up the first few tries like me. Total cost for me is about $8. You can probably do it cheaper.

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What to do with the box

Box selection, this is really up to you. What do you think is the largest item you would put in it to photograph? I've chosen the box that my PC came in. Since it was too shallow, I flipped up the lids and taped the edges to make it a deeper box with no top. See picture.

Decide if you want to only have one opening (to shoot through) or 2 openings (1 to shoot through and one for the option of using different bases to place your object on. I chose 2 openings as I have a glass table to get creative with reflections and light.

Now decide if you want flaps on the sides of the shoot through opening to allow more light manipulation.

Done? Alright, now to start cutting.

Cutting

Before you start cutting, use a marker and mark the side of the box to indicate if it is going to be the bottom of the box (when the shoot through opening is facing you). You will cut this whole section out later if you choose to do so.

Then mark the back indicating it's the back (you don't want to cut this one).

Now you will need to draw a square on the remaining 3 sides. I recommend more than 3 cm from the edges. I made mine 3 cm and feel it's a bit too flimsy and I had to reinforce with chopsticks.

The 3 squares you will be cutting out will leave you with a left side, top side and right side opening.

Once you've cut out the 3 sides, you can go ahead and cut out the bottom (at the folds of the box) if you so choose to. The reason why I put this step last is because the box is more sturdy when cutting out the previous 3 sides.

If you wanted flaps at the shoot through opening and you didn't need to tape the existing flaps, then don't cut them off (or only cut off the flaps you don't need).
If you need to tape the flaps to make you box deeper then you can just cut and tape flaps on from the excess cardboard.

** see the two bent frames? I think I cut too close to the edge (3 cm). I taped a chopstick to the bent part and taped the tracing paper over it so it's not bent anymore. In hindsight maybe I shouldn't have cut away all of the "floor" of the light tent as I could have used to edges for more stability and a place to mount (with blue tack) poster paper.

Now for the paper, almost done!

Ok, I've read that some have used wax paper. I suppose it'll work also but my box is pretty big and I couldn't find a roll big enough to cover the whole opening. This is important because if you use tape to tape together the paper make sure you use clear tape so as to not block any light and causing shadows inside the box.

I found it best to use duct tape (the greyish/silver tape) to tape the box and to tape the paper to the box. I started off with masking tape but the tape would come off. Then I tried the clear packing tape, that didn't stick to well after a few days either. Duct tape! Still hasn't come off yet.

Now tape one side of the paper to the box and then tape the opposing side down, ensuring that the paper is pulled tight so that the surface isn't wobbly looking. the last two sides should be easier to tape down with out causing "ripples".

Time to test

Now that the paper is taped on, you should be done. All that's missing is your light source(s). Just aim your light(s) through the paper however you need to in order to achieve your desired results. The light source in these photos is sunlight coming in through my kitchen window behind and above the the light box/thermos.

This photo is without the light tent see the shadows on the floor in front of the thermos? The background isn't great either. Compare it with the pictures in the following sections.

Let there be light, QUALITY light.

Here's the first test shot. Notice the lack of shadow? Also, the background is now the back of the box and the floor is the base of the picture. This is easy to fix, a piece of poster sized paper cut to fit your box. You can choose whatever color u like. you can set up tiles for color and reflectivity. If you cut out the bottom, you can get the dirt floor for garden work etc.

I love the possibilities!

This shot was taken without any additional lighting at all. I just put the light box over the thermos!

** Don't worry about the light seepage where the box meets the floor. If you cut it straight enough it won't be a problem. Plus you should use some kind of background paper or cloth anyways so you get one continuous background. See photos below

Final Thoughts

Well, I now "see the light"! Light tents are a must have in my opinion for product shots, or macro shots of indoor type things. Not only do I get good even lighting, no harsh shadows, I can use "blue tack" to stick on different colored papers for the background and base. This saves so much background removal efforts!

The only complaint I have now is that the box is cumbersome and hard to keep intact. My house is small and I got 2 kids running around. Not to mention, I'm not the greatest at building things (you can tell from the pictures) so the box is an eyesore and there's 2 holes in the paper already.

So I think I will buy a collapsible light tent only because they're easier to store.

Great Stuff on Amazon

Here's light tents I've been looking at. Since I've already got light stands and lights, I think I'll just get a light tent. Then again, table top lights are so much more convenient to set up...
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DIY Light Tent Photos

Photos of my DIY light tent in the making and in use. Check back often...

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  • Reply
    PhotoJoe21 Jan 16, 2012 @ 12:57 am | delete
    I did something similar with a white bed sheet thrown over a frame made to hold backdrops. (Ofcouse, I was shooting guitars at the time.) So I needed something a bit larger than the box. It's still a great design idea, I think I'll use it to photo some jewelry for an upcoming project.
    Thank you,
    PhotoJoe
  • Reply
    NewbiePhoto Jul 23, 2010 @ 2:55 pm | delete
    Ok, here's something worth noting. Keep extra tracing paper ! I have to change out my tracing paper because it turned kinda yellow. Yeah I haven't purchased a light tent yet, really no need until now since I just noticed that the tracing paper has turned yellow.

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