The Lincoln Cent -- Not Just a Penny
A Brief History of the "Penny"
The penny has undergone several design changes since it was first introduced.
Large cents:
(These coins were actually close to the size of the current-day half dollar.)
Flowing Hair Chain (1793)
Flowing Hair Wreath (1793)
Liberty Cap (1793-1796)
Draped Bust (1796-1807)
Classic Head (1808-1814)
Coronet (1816-1839)
Braided Hair (1839-1857)
Small cents:
Flying Eagle (1856-1858)
Indian Head (1859-1909)
Lincoln Wheat (1909-1958)
Lincoln Memorial (1959-)
The coin is due to be re-designed with the reverse of the coin changing February 12, 2009.
Wheat Cents
The Lincoln Cent was first minted in the year 1909, replacing the popular Indian Head Penny. The coin was designed by Victor D Brenner. The coin was initially minted in three cities, with the Mint Mark, which indicates where a coin was minted, appearing directly under the date on the obverse (front, or "heads" side) of the coin. If no mint mark appears, the coin was minted in Philadelphia. A "D" indicates that the coin was minted in Denver. An "S" indicates that the coin was minted in San Francisco. The San Francisco mint is no longer active in producing coins for circulation. A Cent-sible Shirt That Looks Cool!
Did anyone ever tell you that you didn't have any "sense?" Well, if you wear this shirt you can tell them that you have at least one "cent!" This is a great shirt for coin collectors of all ages! Click the Shirt and Take a Look!
Or maybe your style is more simple, just the coin itself. Take a Look At This One And See What You Think. Click the Shirt!
What's This Guy Doing With 1,702 Pennies?
A Penny on the Sidewalk . . .
What would YOU do?
We've all seen coins on the sidewalk or in a parking lot. I don't know anyone who wouldn't pick up a silver dollar, or even a half dollar. Quarters are getting into the "maybe" range. Stopping to pick up a dime or a nickel may be questionable.
"Trivia Question: How Many Pictures of Abraham Lincoln on the 2008 Lincoln Penny? Look Below!"
Victor David Brenner
The Penny's Designer
In 1907 Victor David Brenner was commissioned to produce a plaque with the image of President Abraham Lincoln, and in 1908 he was commissioned to design the Panama Canal service medal, which had image of President Theodore Roosevelt. During the design of the service medal, Roosevelt visited Brenner's design studio. There, he saw Brenner's plaque of Lincoln. He greatly admired it...to the extent that he pushed to circumvent the normal government bureaucracy in putting Brenner's image on the penny to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Lincoln's birth in 1909. Mint officials objected to Brenner's nitials "V.D.B." on the bottom of the reverse side of the coin. and decided to remove them, but not before the Mint at Philadelphia had already produced 27 million coins. The San Francisco Mint had also begun producing pennies bearing the initials, but had only produced 484,000. This relatively tiny minting made the 1909-S VDB cent one of the most popular and publicized rare coins in history. The Mint restored Brenner's initials to the penny in 1918, set into the bottom of Lincoln's sleeve. The Mint decided to remove the initials, but not before the Mint at Philadelphia had already produced 27 million coins. The San Francisco Mint had also begun producing pennies bearing the initials, but had only produced 484,000. This relatively tiny minting made the 1909-S VDB cent one of the most popular and publicized rare coins in history. This coin, even in relatively poor condition, can be worth more than $700. The Mint restored Brenner's initials to the penny in 1918, set into the bottom of Lincoln's sleeve.
Steel Cent
No, That's Not A Black and White Picture -- That's the Real Color!
In 1943 the United States was deep in the midst of World War II, and the war effort required a large percentages of its resources. Copper was in short supply, so the US Mint replaced the copper penny with a steel cent with a zinc coating, diverting the copper to crafting war supplies. The pennies are silver in appearance, and although fairly common, are quite collectible! Steel Cents on eBay
Steel cents are popular, if only because most people don't realize that they exist. Let's see if there are some steel cents available right now on eBay.
Fetching new data from eBay now... please stand byLincoln Cent (Memorial)
On February 12, 1959, the first of a new design was introduced, commemorating the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. The wheatheads on the reverse of the coin were replaced by a depiction of the Lincoln Memorial. "Answer: There are TWO pictures of Abraham Lincoln on the Lincoln Memorial Cent."
The Second Picture of Abraham Lincoln
Most Folks Don't Even Know He's There!
Everyone knows about the picture of Abraham Lincoln on the OBVERSE (or "Heads") side of the penny. But have you ever noticed the picture of Lincoln on the REVERSE (or "Tails") side of the penny?
The reverse side of the coin contains a depiction of the Lincoln Memorial. Look closely at the center of the Memorial, and there (seated right where he belongs) is Abe!
What's the FG next to the Lincoln Memorial?
No, it doesn't stand for FOUND on the GROUND!
Frank Gasparro was the engraver who designed the reverse side of the Lincoln penny which appeared in 1959. He was also the designer of both sides of the Dwight Eisenhower and Susan B. Anthony dollar coins, and the tails side of the Kennedy half-dollar. He engraved medals for the nation's bicentennial and five presidents -- and even coins used by other countries, but produced by the U.S. Mint. Lincoln Memorial Pennies for Your Collection -- Possibly at Bargain Prices!
Fetching new data from eBay now... please stand byLincoln Bicentennial Pennies
The year 2009 is the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. Congress has authorized the US Mint to issue four Lincoln Pennies with new designs on the Reverse of the Coin.
You can see a more thorough introduction to the New Lincoln Pennies at www.squidoo.com/newlincolnpenny .
Make Sure You've Got a New Lincoln Cent Everywhere You Go!
US Mint Announcement Regarding the New Lincoln Penny
Buy a Hard to Find Penny from the Mint for a Premium
The US Mint, recognizing the high demand for the new Lincoln Cents, has begun a program whereby you can buy two uncirculated rolls of the New Lincoln Cents directly from the The coins will be sold in 2-roll sets, with each set consisting of a roll of coins minted in Philadelphia and a roll of coins minted in Denver. The coins will be in uncirculated condition. The cost? $8.95 per set. That works out to 8.9 cents per coin. And the handling charge of $4.95 per set brings that to almost 14 cents per coin. Coin dealers expect that after an intitial surge in demand for the coins prices should settle at around 2 cents per coin. For more information on the US Mint Program Click Here. Take the Penny Out of Circulation?
For years critics of the penny have said that it has so little value that the government should just stop making them! What's your opinion?
So What's My Lincoln Penny Worth?
I Can't Tell You That, But I Can Give You Some Pointers to Find Out!

The value of a coin is based on two factors. The first is how rare the coin is. This is a combination of how many coins were originally minted, and what happened to them. Some are destroyed accidentally. Some have been recalled by the government. Collectors have taken some out of circulation. As a particular type of coin has fewer examples available, it becomes more valuable. The other factor is the physical condition of a coin. The closer a specimen is to perfect is, the more valuable it becomes. So a rare, perfect coin is much more valuable than a common, worn coin.
The American Numismatic has developed a grading system to describe the condition of a coin. What I will discuss here is coins that have been minted to go into general circulation, released. The conditions of the coins are represented by names, as well as a combination of letters and numbers. I have summarized some general conditions here. I've also indicated some of the points to look at which are particular to the Lincoln Cent.
Perfect Uncirculated (MS-70) This indicates a coin in perfect, new condition. It shows no trace of handling, wear, or contact with other coins.
Gem Uncirculated (MS-65) This is an above average uncirculated coin. It may be brilliant, or it may be lightly toned. There are very few contact marks either on either surface of the coin or on the rim. Nearly perfect. It has full mint luster, but it may be unevenly toned or lightly fingermarked.
Choice Uncirculated (MS-63) This coin has some distracting contact marks and/or blemishes in the prime focal areas of one or both surfaces. The luster of the coin may be impaired. This coin has full mint luster, but it has noticeable detracting contact marks and/or minor blemishes.
Uncirculated (MS-60) This coin has no trace of wear, but it may show several contact marks, and the surface of the coin may lack luster, or even be spotted. Look at Lincoln's cheek, the tips of the wheat stalks.
Choice About Uncirculated (AU-55) There is evidence of friction on the high points of the coin's design, but most of the mint luster remains.
About Uncirculated (AU-50) This coin shows traces of light wear on many of the high points of the coin. At least half of the original mint luster is still present. Besides the cheek, there is some evidence of wear on Lincoln's jaw.
Choice Extremely Fine (EF-45) The coin exhibits light overall wear on the highest points of the coin. Some of the original mint luster is still evident. All design details are still very clear and sharp. Wear is evident on the hair above Lincoln's ear.
Extremely Fine (EF-40) There is light wear throughout the design, but all features of the design are still sharp and well-defined. Although not an essential element to the the definition of this grade, some traces of mint luster may still exist. The lines on the wheat stalks are still well-defined, but there is wear evident.
Choice Very Fine (VF-30) Light, even wear on the surface and highest parts throughout the design. All major features of the design, as well as al lettering remain sharp. Look for flat spots on Lincoln's cheek.
Very Fine (VF-20) While all major details of the design remain clear, there is moderate wear on high points of the coin's design. Lincoln's tie is worn, but bold.
Fine (F-12) There is moderate to considerable even wear. The design remains bold, and the overall appearance of the coin is still pleasing to the eye. The cheek and jaw are probably worn nearly smooth.
Very Good (VG-8) The coin is well worn with the main features of the design remaining clear and bold, although they have been worn somewhat flat.
Good (G-4) This coin is heavily worn. The design is still visible, but many of the details are flat, and the design is faint in some areas.
About Good (AG-3) This coin is very heavily worn with portions of the lettering, date, and legend have been worn smooth. In many instances, the date is barely readable.
of possible values.
Tools of the Trade
Seeing a Coin Well is the Key to Success
Here's a Glass That Slips Right Into Your Pocket
BelOMO 20x Quadruplet Loupe Folding Magnifier
Amazon Price: $31.46 (as of 11/25/2009)![]()
If you need high magnification (experts recommend between 5x and 20x...this provides a magnification of 20x), this is an outstanding product. High quality lenses means less distortion. And when you're looking for details...the less distortion the better. This is a Great Christmas Gift for the really serious collector. (And it actually costs less than the 10x Triplet made by the same company mentioned earlier!)
A Great Lincoln Cent Reference!
The Complete Guide to Lincoln Cents
Amazon Price: $27.70 (as of 11/25/2009)![]()
This is an outstanding history of the Lincoln Cent from its introduction to 1995. Not only does it discuss the various design changes in the Lincoln Penny, it looks into errors, counterfeits and altered coins. It also discusses the grading of collectable coins. If you are thinking about collecting Lincoln Cents, or adding to your collection--Buy the Book Before you Buy the Coin!
For Those Who Want a More "Constructive" Hobby...
Here is what one family did with 403,135 Pennies
Squidoo.com has been experiencing some trouble with its linkage to YouTube. If the video box does not appear CLICK HERE The picture at the left will give you an idea what it is you are about to see!What are the Key Dates for the Wheat Cents?
1909-S - 1.8 million coins minted
1909-S VDB - 0.5 million coins minted
1914-D - 1.2 million coins minted
1931-S - 0.9 million coins minted
Am I Seeing Double?
Well, yes and no!
In 1955, during the production of one of the working dies for the Philadelphia mint, the die moved ever so slightly between strikes of the working hub. The result was an image that was not quite right. Some areas of the die were actually doubled, and thus the image produced on the coin would be double. (Look at the date on the coin at the left and you will see that the numbers appear to be struck twice just a tiny bit apart. The same problem appears with the inscriptions. They appear "doubled." So the problem is not that the coin is struck twice with movement between the strikes. There is no error in the striking. The strikes are perfect...every coin struck by that die looks exactly the same. The coins produced are actually referred to by coin collectors as "die varieties.")
The Philadelphia mint did not notice the problem with the working die. The one night that the flawed die was used it produced approximately 24,000 coins. The mint noticed the error and changed out the die. It was hoped that the public would not notice the difference with the coins, and they were placed into circulation.
So a "bad penny" is worthless, right? HARDLY! These coins are actively sought and highly valued by collectors. Excellent examples of these coins are commonly sold for well in excess of $2,000.
Lincoln Cent Errors on eBay
Despite marvelous quality control, errors sometimes occur when minting coins. And now and then, errors slip out into circulation. They can often be found on eBay. Let's see if here are any Lincoln Cent Errors available right now!
Fetching new data from eBay now... please stand byLearn About Coins on Squidoo
Some Interesting Coin Lenses to Get You Started Right in a New Hobby . . .
- Flying Eagle Cents
- The "high point" of penny design in the United States. (I know, bad pun. Sorry.) But this coin, only minted for 3 years is GORGEOUS! But Why are 1856 coins so hard to find?
- New Lincoln Pennies
- 2009 is the 100th Anniversary of the Release of the Venerable Lincoln Cent and the 200th Anniversary of Lincoln's Birth. Which of the four new penny designs do you like best?
- Buffalo Nickels
- Historic, sharp, and a lot of fun to collect. But why's it called a Buffalo Nickel...that's no buffalo!
- Susan B Anthony Dollar
- The implementation of the new-sized smaller dollar coin was never a great success. Why was the public's reaction so bad to the "Carter Quarter?"
- Kennedy Half Dollars
- A fitting tributee to a fallen President. Good information and pictures for this popular coin.
- Franklin Half Dollars
- A site devoted to the Franklin Half Dollar.
- Mercury Dimes
- This lens is devoted to that wonderful ten cent piece from the early Twentieth Century. The "Merc" is a popular coin, but why does Mercury have wings on his head rather than at his feet?
- Indian Head Cents
- The Indian Head Cent is a popular coin which spanned the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Centuries. The lens has solid information and some interesting facts.
The US Coin Blog
News and Musings About Coins and Coin Collecting
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And Tell Us About Your Collection!
Let me know what you liked about the lens, and what you'd like to see added or changed! Happy Penny Hunting!
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- JenOfChicago JenOfChicago Aug 25, 2009 @ 11:00 am
- Great lens, very interesting info about the "accident" strikes - I'll keep an eye out for them!
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- GonnaFly GonnaFly Jul 15, 2009 @ 5:37 pm
- Very interesting lens. I loved the $17.02 portrait - very clever. Here in Australia, we got rid of our 1 and 2 cent coins years ago. Our smallest denomination coin is a 5 cent coin. 5*
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- coinpassion coinpassion May 19, 2009 @ 5:28 pm
- This is a great lens to view especially with the sudden interest in pennies.
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- Zion Zion Feb 3, 2009 @ 10:07 am
- Wow! Your lens is fantastic! I really like it so I gave you 5*. Keep up the god work!..
Please try to stop by my Top 3 Home Based Businesses lens. I would really much appreciate if you could rate mine too!
Thank you so much!
Zion
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- CollectorsCottage CollectorsCottage Jan 15, 2009 @ 3:08 pm
- Outstanding lens! 5 BIG stars. Welcome to the Collector Clubs group!
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by ViolinStudent

Arthur Haule began to collect coins on in 1963. He was thrilled to get two folders with the common dates of a Lincoln Penny collection for Christmas... (more)





