Linus Torvalds - Developer of the Linux Kernel
Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish software engineer, who now resides in the United States. He is best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel, an alternative operating systems to Microscoft. He has been dubbed "The Father of Linux and "The Benevolent Dictator of Planet Linux."
Torvalds was named after Linus Pauling, the American Nobel Prize-winning chemist. He likes to claim that he was named after Linus from the PeanutsĀ comic strip. Torvalds has been quoted as saying, "I think I was named equally for Linus the peanut-cartoon character," noting that this makes him half "Nobel-prize-winning chemist" and half "blanket-carrying cartoon character."
Torvalds graduated from the University of Helskinki with a Masters in Computer Science. His Master's thesis was titled Linux: A Portable Operating System. He now acts as the Linux project's coordinator.
Source: Rivlin G. 2003. Leader of the Free World. Wired.
Photo Source: Wikipedia. Wikimedia. Linus Torvalds. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
Three reasons to Admire Linus Torvalds
- He created an alternative to Microsoft.
- He is from Finland.
- He has created an open source product that others can use, modify and contribute to also.
Linus Torvalds at a Glance
Linus Benedict Torvalds (; ; born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish software engineer best known for having initiated the development of the Linux kernel. He later became the chief architect of the Linux kernel, and now acts as the project's coordinator.
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A Quote from Linus Torvalds Explaining his Philosophy
- You know what the most complex piece of engineering known to man in the whole solar system is?
Guess what - it's not Linux, it's not Solaris, and it's not your car.
It's you. And me.
And think about how you and me actually came about - not through any complex design.
Right. "sheer luck".
Well, sheer luck, AND:- free availability and _crosspollination_ through sharing of "source code", although biologists call it DNA.
- a rather unforgiving user environment, that happily replaces bad versions of us with better working versions and thus culls the herd (biologists often call this "survival of the fittest")
- massive undirected parallel development ("trial and error")
I'm deadly serious: we humans have _never_ been able to replicate something more complicated than what we ourselves are, yet natural selection did it without even thinking.
Don't underestimate the power of survival of the fittest.
And don't EVER make the mistake that you can design something better than what you get from ruthless massively parallel trial-and-error with a feedback cycle. That's giving your intelligence _much_ too much credit.
According to my husband, this statement sums up the approach to Linux, under Linus' direction. Lots and lots of trial & error, and constant evolution.
It is a very different from big software companies, where stuff is developed according to rigid plans. If there's a problem with the plan in a big company, they tend to focus more and more effort on that problem, whereas Linus' style is to say "we must be on a dead end, let's start over on this problem."
Source: Jeremy. Linus Says, Linux Not Designed; It Never Was. February 14, 2002. KernelTrap.
Linus Torvalds - A Benevolent Dictator?
As Cliff Miller, an early Linux contributor, writes: "He is a great leader, which he may not even realize."
- Leader of the Free World
- From Wired.com an article written by Gary Rivlin about how Linus Torvalds became benevolent dictator of Planet Linux, the biggest collaborative project in history.
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Linus Torvalds Videos
Tech Talk: Linus Torvalds on git
Linus Torvalds visits Google to share his thoughts on git, the source control management system he created two years ago.
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Linux At a Glance
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New Wikipedia
Linux (commonly pronounced in English; variants exist Torvalds has made available an audio sample which indicates his own pronunciation, in English () ? ? and Swedish () ? ) is a generic term that commonly refers to Unix-like computer operating systems that use the Linux kernel. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free software and open source development; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone.
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Why a Penguin for the Linux Mascot?
The Linux Mascot, a plump penguin known as Tux, was created The penguin concept was picked when it became known that Linus Torvalds had a "fixation for flightless, fat waterfowl."According to Torvalds:
- I was looking for something fun and sympathetic to associate with Linux. A slightly fat penguin that sits down after having had a great meal fits the bill perfectly.
Image Source: Wikipedia. 1996 Tux png. Wikimedia.
- The Story Behind Tux the Penguin
- Get in-depth tech news coverage from Wired and read about how it is shaping culture, education, entertainment, communications and technology.
- A Complete History of Tux (So Far)
- A description of the History of Tux written by Steve Baker.
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"Ubuntu" is an ancient African word, meaning "humanity to others". It is the term use to describe a linux-based operating system.Ubuntu is a complete Linux-based operating system, freely available with both community and professional support.
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- Ubuntu is a community developed, linux-based operating system that is perfect for laptops, desktops and servers. It contains all the applications you need - a web browser, presentation, document and spreadsheet software, instant messaging and much more.
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- Edubuntu Home Page | edubuntu
- The Edubuntu Linux distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to schools, through its customised school environment. The current version of Edubuntu is aimed at classroom use, and future versions of Edubuntu will expand to other educational usage, such as university use.
- Xubuntu Home Page | Xubuntu.org
- Xubuntu is a complete GNU/Linux based operating system with an Ubuntu base. It is lighter on system requirements and tends to be more efficient than Ubuntu with GNOME or KDE, since it uses the Xfce Desktop environment, which makes it ideal for old or low-end machines, thin-client networks, or for those who would like to get more performance out of their hardware.
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