Make and Eat Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream (Safely)
This is an excellent recipe to make as part of a cryogenics demonstration. The ice cream tastes great, plus you get to fill the room with liquid nitrogen fog.
[photos by Nicolas George]
Let's Make Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream
Ready, Set, Go!
Liquid nitrogen is very, very cold. When you pour it over mixed ice cream ingredients it freezes your ice cream in minutes, as opposed to hours in a freezer. The best recipes for liquid nitrogen ice cream are the fattening ones because the fats in cream or half-and-half help keep the ice crystals small so the ice cream will be smooth and rich. The liquid nitrogen hits the warmer liquid that will become the ice cream, causing the nitrogen to boil away. Air is mostly nitrogen anyway, so if you think about it, nitrogen is a really safe coolant to use. Now... gather your materials and let's make ice cream!Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Materials
at least 5 liters of liquid nitrogen
gloves and preferably goggles
large plastic or steel bowl or bucket (no glass, please)
4 cups heavy cream or whipping cream
1-1/2 cups half-and-half
1-3/4 cups sugar
1 quart mashed strawberries
additional half cup of sugar if you are using unsweetened berries
wooden spoon
wire whisk
Don't like strawberry ice cream? Fine. Leave it out and add vanilla extract for vanilla ice cream or chocolate syrup for chocolate ice cream. Substitute other types of mashed fruit, if you like. Be inventive!
Make Ice Cream
- Use your whisk to mix together the cream, half-and-half, and sugar in the bowl or bucket. Keep mixing until the sugar has dissolved. If you are making vanilla or chocolate ice cream, stir in the vanilla or chocolate syrup. Add any other liquid flavorings you are using.
- Put on your gloves and goggles. Pour a small amount of liquid nitrogen directly onto the ice cream ingredients. Stir the ice cream as you continue to add more liquid nitrogen. Add the mashed strawberries once the ice cream starts to thick. Keep stirring.
- When the ice cream becomes too thick to the whisk, switch to a wooden spoon. Some people like to use a drill with a mixer attachment. Whatever works, right?
- Remove your spoon once the ice cream becomes to hard to stir. Pour more liquid nitrogen over the ice cream to fully harden it. Allow the nitrogen to boil off before serving the ice cream.
- Dig in!

It looks like normal ice cream because it is!
Ice Cream Recipes
You can use any ice cream recipe for this project. Don't like strawberry? Then make chocolate ice cream or vanilla! The only caution is this: avoid recipes with large chunks of fruit, which may become too cold to eat.
Need Some Liquid Nitrogen Supplies?
Play It Safe
Liquid nitrogen ice cream is a lot of fun to make and eat, but remember that it is cold enough to seriously injure you if you don't take proper safety precautions. Wear gloves! Long pants and long sleeves are also advisable. Exercise caution when transporting liquid nitrogen so that it doesn't spill or splash. Don't ever seal the container that holds the liquid nitrogen or else it could burst.
Learn More about Liquid Nitrogen
- Liquid Nitrogen Fog
- When the nitrogen boils off of the ice cream, you'll be making nitrogen fog.
- Liquid Nitrogen Facts
- Learn how liquid nitrogen is made and what its properties are.
- Get and Transport Liquid Nitrogen
- So... you need some liquid nitrogen for this project. Here are some tips about where to find it and how to transport it.
- Liquid Nitrogen Safety
- Here's a closer look at some of the safety considerations involved in making liquid nitrogen ice cream.
Other Projects to Try
Liquid Nitrogen, Ice Cream and More
Not that making liquid nitrogen ice cream isn't the coolest thing ever... Here are some other projects you might enjoy.
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Ice Cream Dishes
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