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There's been a lot of publicity over the past few years related to hair donation, including Hillary Swank's highly public hair cut on Oprah. Before you take the plunge and donate your hair, however, make sure you do your homework in choosing...
What is Locks of Love?
Ninety percent of the children who apply for wigs through Locks of Love have a disease called alopecia areata. Others have trichotillomania, a disorder that leads them to pull out their hair compulsively. Some have suffered burns or trauma, even dog bites. Others have been in car accidents and lost their scalps. Only 3 percent are bald because of cancer, and they usually have had radiation treatment to the brain stem or are on chemotherapy indefinitely. But most cancer patients are not eligible for Locks of Love wigs because their hair will grow back when their chemotherapy ends.
Okay, enough technical stuff there. In 2002, LoL received enough hair to make approximately 10,000 hairpieces. What a huge difference this would make to those under 18 with hair loss. Yet give.org cites they only made 113 wigs from human hair in that same year along with 61 other pieces for a total of 174 hairpieces. Where did the other 9,826 potential hairpieces go? Also, according to give.org, LoL does not open their financial records to the public like any reputable charity should. They have since remedied this as of 2007.
Many times hair that is cut never actually reaches Locks of Love. The average American female uses many cosmetics on her hair, and uses heated devices on her hair everyday which damage and weaken the hair making it unfit for wigs anyhow. The Charity Navigator site reports that LoL has provided only 1000 wigs since its inception (date not given - but it first registered as a nonprofit in 1997). LoL reports that it receives over 2000 donations of hair through the mail each week an equal amount from hair salons.
More truth behind Locks of Love
Locks of Love has received criticism for its practice of selling donated hair, rather than using it in wigs as the donors expect. In general, hair contributed by Americans is unsuitable for wig manufacture. The reason is that their hair is damaged by frequent washing, the use of styling products and dyes, and the heat from hair dryers and irons.
A 2003 report by the WGA found that in the previous year, Locks of Love had raised over $150,000 by selling donated hair and had received another $213,000 in charitable contributions and grants, but provided only 113 human-hair and 39 synthetic wigs. LoL was previously not up to the requirements of the WGA but as of April they met them through 2008. This only means that they provide information and in no way indicates they live up to their claims.
According to its tax returns, Locks of Love made $1.9 million from hair sales from 2001 to 2006, and took in another $3.4 million in donations. Besides paying for wigs, the money goes for overhead and other costs, including grants for alopecia research.
LoL claims: "We estimate that children donated over 80 percent of the ponytails received." Sadly, children won't be receiving even 80% of the total hair received.
Locks of Love sends the best of the hair it receives to a wig manufacturer, Taylormade Hair Replacement in Millbrae, Calif., which weeds through the selection still further, rejecting up to half.
"We hate throwing it away but ultimately we have to clear the place out," said Greg Taylor, the president and owner of Taylormade. "There is a disparity between the hundreds and hundreds of braids and ponytails and the number of hairpieces we've produced." (source:NYT)
Taylor sells the wigs wholesale to Locks of Love for less than $1,000. Since the charity began in December 1997, it has provided about 2,000 wigs to recipients for free or a reduced price. You do the math.
This charity may be providing wigs to some of the children who need them, but they do nothing to clear up the misconceptions about their company. many alopecia sufferers seem unaware that they are the group's main priority; only about 10 apply for a wig each week according to Locks of Love. Don't let others think they give wigs to cancer patients either.
By no means am I saying you shouldn't donate hair to this organization if you want to help those with hair loss. What I am saying is that most likely the kids you expect to get the hair, won't. If you want to help kids with cancer, grow your hair long and sell it. Take that money and donate it to the local cancer center or to a local family with a child who has cancer so they can buy a wig. Or volunteer your time. I promise that will help a cancer patient too.
Pantene Beautiful Lengths, started in June 2006, has received 18,000 ponytails and distributed 2,000 wigs to women with cancer, a number that matches Locks of Love's work since 1997. One company does the work in one year that another company does in nearly 10.
So who gets a wig from LoL?
It's not the cancer patients like you might think.
Q: Do you help all children?
A: Yes, Locks of Love provides hairpieces to children 18 years and younger in the US and Canada regardless of race, creed, or religion.
What they are missing is an explanation of what they mean by all.
To be eligible to receive a hairpiece, a child must:
- Be under 18 years of age.
- Have long-term hair loss from alopecia areata (an autoimmune disease), scalp burns, or a similar medical condition. Children whose hair loss is due to chemotherapy may be excluded from consideration, as their condition is considered temporary.
- Provide proof of financial need.
- Submit two letters of recommendation, a photo, and an essay.
Wikipedia
Locks of Love is a non-profit charity based in the United States. The organization accepts donations of human hair and money, with the stated intention of making wigs for needy children who have lost their hair due to a medical condition.
Lock of Love Employees
- Madonna Coffman: Founder/President- 30 hours/week
The Locks of Love website states, "When Mrs. Coffman was in her 20's she developed Alopecia after receiving a hepatitis vaccination. With medications, she recovered. 15 years later, her 4-year old daughter developed alopecia and lost all her hair. Madonna said her hair loss was difficult to deal with but her daughter's was ten times harder. It was at this time that she quit all the other charity work and took on LOL as a full time volunteer cheered on by her daughter's recovery as her inspiration." - Doris Shell: Vice-President- 5 hours/week
No further information available - Christine Beck: former Secretary
No further information available - Timothy Leixner: Director/Treasurer- 5 hours/week
Firm: Holland & Knight LLP
Practices in the area of domestic and international business law. Mr. Leixner is also a member of the American Bar Association Sections on Corporation, Banking and Business Law, International Law and Science and Technology, a member of the New York State Bar Association's Section of Business, Banking and Corporation Law, and a member of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York. - William Hendley: former Director
No further information available - Elizabeth Raese: Director/Secretary/Treasurer- 5 hours/week
Liz is the wife of John Raese, the Republican candidate for the US Senate seat in West Virginia in 2006. They live in a house valued at $2.9 million along the water in Palm Beach County, Florida. Liz, in a 2002 document filed with the property assessor in Palm Beach County, declared Florida as her permanent, primary home, allowing her to seek and obtain the $25,000 exemption. Several other legal documents list Elizabeth and John Raese as the owners of the property, and Raese's daughters attend school in Florida. This has caused controversy as he is running for office in West Virginia and has claimed residency here. John Raese did not win this seat in 2006 and his political future is unknown. - Jill Christian: Director/Treasurer- 5 hours/week
No further information available - Susan Stone: Executive Director- 40 hours/week; salary: $61,260
No further information available
Sources for this
- WGA
- The BBB report on Locks of Love
- New York Times
- An article that brings to light many truths about Locks of Love and its competitors.
- Wikipedia
- An encyclopedic reference for this info.
- LJ community Longhair
- A community focused on hair growth that has helped to clear myths about Locks of Love.
- Lizzistardust
- A contributor to the Wikipedia article
- Jcortese
- A contributor to the Wikipedia article
- Usafpa
- A contributor to the Wikipedia article
- Austingoddess
- A contributor to the Wikipedia article
- Verzoeking
- A contributor to the Wikipedia article
- Locks of Love
- The website for Locks of Love itself. Do your own research or tell them what you think.
- Guidestar
- Registration required. Has copies of forms the charity has filed.
Ways to Help
- Beautiful Lengths/Hair U Wear
- A company upfront about their business practices that donates wigs to women of all ages with cancer.
- St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital
- Donate to a children's research hospital that interacts with cancer patients like this one. Feel free to volunteer your time too!
- Hats off 4 Cancer
- This organization, based in St. Louis, seems to do what they promise.
- Sell Your Hair
- Sell your hair to a place like this. You can use the money to donate to a hospital or whatever you choose. It isn't a sure thing that it will go to a wig but that's how Locks of Love is too.
- St. Baldrick's
- The mission of the St. Baldrick's Foundation is to raise awareness and funds to Conquer Kids' Cancer by shaving heads on St. Baldrick's Day.
While coordinating hundreds of head-shaving events, we work to provide a fun and rewarding experience for all participants, with goals both ambitious and serious. - Wigs 4 Kids
- Wigs 4 Kids is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization that reaches out to kids and young adults with hair loss. This program is available to any child or teen through age 17 in Michigan.
Wigs 4 Kids main focus is on cancer patients and includes other young people with similar appearance related challenges that cause hair loss such as:, alopecia, trichotillomania, lupus, hydrocephalus, burns and other disorders.
Updates
Changes since initial publication
These organizations seem to evaluate only the finances of charities. They do not have any comments on whether donated hair is used as donors expect, for wigs. They also don't evaluate sources of income in detail, so it is not possible to tell how much of Locks of Love's income is from the sale of donated hair.
The Better Business Bureau reports that Locks of Love made $352,401 from "unusable material sales." It is possible that some or all of this is the sale of the unaccounted for donated hair.
Locks of Love officials have increased their number of employees and the pay rate. They have 6 paid staff members and the director earns $61,260 in compensation. For the 6 employees, they earn a combined $88,136.
Ending in Nov. 2005, the annual income for LOL was $940,897. Some key billing practices in 2004:
Website design -- $27,500
Legal services -- $16,427
Accounting services -- $1,400
Please view the website to see how the donations you make help them and ask yourself is it worth that much?
The image shows here shows the revenue versus expenses. Does it concern you that Locks of Love brings in that much money, has expenses that are half of their revenue and yet their wig production has not increased? Maybe it should.
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