Maginus

The diameter of the Maginus Crater is 194 kilometers, or approximately 120 miles. The Maginus Crater is named after Giovanni A. Magni, a 16th century Italian astronomer and mathematician who was one of Galilieo's peers and devised one of the earliest theories of planetary orbits. While many of his theories on astronomy and mathematics were heavily informed by astrology and are regarded as pseudoscientific by today's scientific community, the Maginus Crater was named after him due to his significant contributions to the practice of cartography.

The Maginus Crater lies at the lunar coordinates of 50 degrees south and 6.2 degrees west. This places the Maginus Crater in the southern highlands of the moon and not far from the well known crater of Tycho. Although we have yet to determine when the impact that created the Maginus Crater occurred, it must have been a colossal collision, for the depth of the Maginus Crater is an astounding 4.3 kilometers, which is about 2.5 miles.

The Maginus Crater is surrounded by a series of satellite craters known as the Maginus Crater. Owing to a tradition in the cartography of lunar maps, each of these smaller craters have been issued a letter that is determined by their proximity to the Maginus Crater. For example, Maginus A is located at 48.8 degrees south and 4.4 degrees west, Maginus B is located at 52.4 degrees South and 6.2 degrees West, and so on until we reach Maginus Z. The largest satellite crater of the Maginus Crater is Maginus C, which broke through the wall of the Maginus Crater at 51.7 degrees South and 9.4 degrees West and has a diameter of 42 kilometers, or about 26 miles. The smallest satellite crater of the Maginus Crater is Maginus T, located at 52.3 degrees South and 7.1 degrees West with a diameter of 6 kilometers, or nearly four miles.

While it remains unclear just how long ago the lunar impact that created the Maginus Crater actually occurred, it is clear that the collision occurred long, long ago. All along the rim of the Maginus Crater, numerous incisions and small craters can be found from the constant bombardment of meteors that the Maginus Crater has been subject to over the centuries. Digital magnification of images of the Maginus Crater reveal that the rim is heavily eroded as well, suggesting that this crater may well have stood on the moon for many centuries.

Given how long the Maginus Crater has appeared on the moon, it is interesting to wonder whether earliest man may have been able to make out the Maginus Crater when gazed up at the night sky. There would have been zero light pollution in those days, and his eyes would have been much sharper than ours are today. Additionally, the rim and wall of the Maginus Crater would have been much more prominent than it is today due to the lack of erosion and meteors impacts that have rocked the Maginus Crater over the millennia . If the current approximations of the age of the Maginus Crater are correct, it seems likely that the Maginus Crater may have accompanied man along his journey through prehistory and into the modern age.

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