Main symptoms for diabetes

Diabetes is a long term disease which is due to body not regulating sugar levels. Normally glucose in the body is regulated by a hormone known as insulin. This is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. Pancreas consists of four types of cells among which are collectively known as Islet of Langerhans. Beta cells are responsible for secretion of insulin.

The function of insulin is to move glucose into the cells of liver, fats and muscles from the blood stream where it can be stored as energy. In diabetes glucose remains in the blood which is very harmful and is known as glucose toxicity.

There are two types of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is less common and it is due to stop in production of insulin in the body. For type 1 diabetic people insulin doses are must and they need to take well balanced diet to maintain body glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes is less common among people and it constitutes only 5 to 15 percent of the total people. Insulin is a must dose for Type 1 diabetic people. And type 1 diabetes is more common in young adults and teenagers so it is known as early onset diabetes or juvenile diabetes.

Diabetes to women during pregnancy is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes may only last to women till the delivery if proper care is taken by the mother. On the other hand if it is ignored it leads to type 2 diabetes. Women with type 2 diabetes are at a risk of having large babies. Gestational diabetes occurs to women during the second half of pregnancy.

Know the symptoms for diabetes.

The main symptoms for diabetes are

Increased thirst

Excessive urination

Tiredness

Weight loss

Signs of diabetes develop quickly some of the related symptoms are

Unclear vision

Muscle spasm

Constipation

Skin infections

Type 2 diabetes is more common among people. Type 2 diabetes generally occurs for people who are 40 years and above in age. So it is also known as Adult onset diabetes. And insulin is not a must over here so it is known as non insulin dependent diabetes.

People, who are diabetic need to monitor their weight, take part in physical activities like running, skipping, and swimming. Take a balanced diet which is rich in fiber content i.e. fruits and vegetables rich in fiber. They should cut down intake of simple carbohydrates.