Mapping the World

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Learning Geography and Map Skills

Learning map skills can be a fun way to learn about the world. There are many hands-on learning experiences that lead to true understanding of the world, its countries, political divisions and the ways in which countries are divided into states or provinces.

As a teacher or homeschooling parent you will find many resources here for teaching map skills from blank maps and lists to papier mache and playdough. Become a cartographer! Learn how to draw maps, read maps and understand the meanings of the symbols used in cartography, the study of maps.

Roll up your sleeves! It's time to learn about maps...

Papier Mache Maps

Papier Mache turns Map Skills into Hands-on Learning Projects

Spring Flood Plains, Unteres Odertal National Park, Germany

Spring Flood Plains, Unteres Odertal National Park, Germany
Available at AllPosters.com



Using Papier Mache to turn blank maps into relief maps is an excellent way to help children understand the meaning of the symbols and colors on a map. The following links show how this project could be done.

When homeschooling we used a large map of our state that we got from a yard sale. We built up the mountains with newspaper and glue made from flour and water and then dried it over a radiator. When it was thoroughly dry we painted the rivers blue and the mountains green. We covered the whole project with polyurethane.

1. One summer day we took it outside to run the hose over it to see how water flows downhill.
2. In the fall we drove up the valleys and across the mountains looking at the colors of the leaves and noted how our relief map compared with the actual layout of the land.
3. In the winter we went sliding and skiing on one of the mountains and another day went skating on one of the lakes.
4. In the spring we watched the banks of the river overflow as the ice broke and made ice jams. We saw that the water rose in the same way on our relief map when we had run the hose over it last summer.

Making a relief map was a hands-on experience that made the map skills we were learning come to life.
Social Studies Project
papier mache relief maps

Children from Mrs. Campbell's Fourth Grade class made papier mache relief maps.
Hands-On Map and Globe Activities
Papier-Mache Relief Maps

* Layer paper mache over an outline map.
* Build up hills and mountains for a relief effect.
* Form waterways.
* Make sure that the map dries and paint.
Making a Papier-Mache Map
Each student will draw the route that their world explorer traveled. The drawing will be used for the papier-mache map as a guide to build the landforms and shapes. The map should be drawn on graph paper following these steps:
USGS - Topographic Maps
The USGS took over responsibility for mapping the country in 1879 and has been the primary civilian mapping agency of the United States ever since. The best known USGS maps are the 1:24,000-scale topographic maps, also known as 7.5-minute quadrangles. More than 55,000 7.5-minute maps were made to cover the 48 conterminous States. This is the only uniform map series that covers the entire area of the United States in considerable detail.

Blank Maps for Learning Map Skills

Blank Maps of the World

Europe Political Map, Executive Style

Europe Political Map, Executive Style
Buy at AllPosters.com



We begin using a blank map in conjunction with a labeled map. We fill in all the names of the states or provinces and as we do we try to notice and comment on the words, spellings, things we know about each place in order to help us remember where each is located.

Next we take a new copy and try to label as many as possible without looking at the answers. When we have filled in as many as possible we use the labeled map to again fill in the rest.

When we can fill them all in we may add the capitals, rivers or other features.

Sometimes we cut apart the map by boundaries and put it back together as a puzzle. For a real challenge, try cutting the map apart at random and try to put it back together.
Blank Map of Africa
Fill in the names of the countries of Africa. Can you use just four colors to color this map and not have any countries of the same color touching?
Blank Map of the United States
Fill in all the names of the States. Can you draw and label the major rivers and lakes?
Blank Map of China
Fill in all the names of the Provinces of China. Can you also draw in the mountain ranges and desert areas of China?
South America Blank Map
Blank Map of South America
Free Blank Outline Maps of Canada
A free blank outline map of the country of Canada to print out for educational, school, or classroom use.
Free Blank Outline Maps of New Zealand
A free blank outline map of the country of New Zealand to print out for educational, school, or classroom use.

Make a Map of the World

World Map

Primary Wall Map Combo - U.S. / World Backing: With Backboard


Most people find that it is important to be able to find or visualize countries of the world on a map or globe. If given a blank piece of paper, could you draw a fairly accurate map of the countries of the world? How about the states or provinces of your country?

My prediction

Reader predictions:

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ik, at 8am on January 30, 2012 predicts:

uh
what a terrible website

jadehorseshoe, at 5pm on December 20, 2011 predicts:

Can't draw a perfect map, but pretty close.

Buchamar, at 8pm on December 12, 2011 predicts:

Hands on geography is a way to learn of the third link LOL

DebMartin, at 5pm on November 13, 2011 predicts:

I would screw it up. I can draw a pretty accurate map when I'm sending someone into the bush to find a fishing lake but the world, no way.

efriedman, at 8pm on October 18, 2011 predicts:

I would be inaccurate, but it's a great exercise to try to map the world from memory.

 
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Mapping the World by Heart

by David Smith

Studying a Map

Photo Credit: Reading a Map
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



David Smith wrote a curriculum that helps children in 6th through 9th grade learn all of the countries of the world. By the end of the class they are able to draw a map of the world, with all the countries on a blank piece of paper. What an inspiration.

Be sure to go to Amazon and read the review written by the author, David Smith, to learn his technique for teaching the 7th grade students in his class how to draw all the countries of the world on a blank sheet of paper.
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“Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan below, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Khazakistan above.”

Countries of Western Asia Chant

Western Asia Map

Photo Credit: Middle Eastern Map
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



Anne, one of our readers, submitted this chant for remembering the countries of Western Asia. Thank you so much Anne for sharing your creativity and helping us all learn a few more countries.

I come up with sayings to remember the placement of countries. When I had to remember the countries of Western Asia, I came up with "Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan below, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Khazakistan above." That's not all of the countries, but then I just remember the ones around it. - Anne

World Map Puzzle

Puzzles help children build map skills.

Melissa & Doug World Map 33 pcs Floor Puzzle



Children love to put puzzles together. As they assemble this world map puzzle they will be learning the continents and countries and their relationship to each other. Try to spend time with your child putting the puzzle together. As you put each piece in try to recall something about that country.

For example: Here is France. Our great-grandparents came from France. Do you remember the book we read about making Apple Pie and seeing the world? France is where the cheese came from.

Examples like these will help your child learn not only the names of the places but also a bit of history and geography as well as some of your family history.
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Online Map Puzzle Games

Online Click and Drag World Map Puzzles

Playdough Frog

Photo Credit: World Map
on WPClipart


These free downloadable games are fun for the whole family. Choose to play competitively or just explore countries, capitals and continents.

When I homeschooled my older children they loved playing the Map Puzzle games and soon learned all the countries on each continent. The Owl and Mouse map puzzles also be used on interactive Smart Boards.
Educational Software from Owl & Mouse
Educational software (free!) from Owl & Mouse Educational Software. Software and activities for learning, class projects, after school, homeschool, and teachers.

On-line Fun World Map Puzzles

Learn the countries of the world and their capitals.

Map Skills
visited 18 states (8%)
Create your own visited map of The World or try another Douwe Osinga project

It takes just a couple of minutes a day practicing your map skills to learn all the countries in the world. My children loved these map puzzles. It is fun to sit down together and talk about the different countries as you help each other put the countries back onto the map.
Maps That Teach: Free U.S. and World Maps and Puzzles
Learn United States and World geography with Maps that Teach. Free interactive maps to learn continents, countries, states, capitals, borders, physical features and cultural monuments.
Create your own Visited Countries Map
You can click on all the countries you have visited and it will give you the html to add the map to your webpage or lens.

Mapping the World

Do you have the Map Skills to Map the Countries of the World?

Explorers Mapping Globe, 1542
Explorers Mapping Globe, 1542
Available on AllPosters


Sit down with a blank sheet of paper and try drawing a map of the world. Then go through the activities on this page. Finally try this activity again. How many features were you able to include on your map the first time? How many more the second time? Learning about maps and the skills to read them is fascinating.

My prediction

Could you draw a map of the world on a blank piece of paper?

Reader predictions:

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Steph_Tietjen, at 12am on February 7, 2012 predicts:

I could do it fairly close. I love really love maps. Thank you for the great and extensive information.

Andrew, at 3pm on September 5, 2011 predicts:

if your a really good artist you can draw the map of the world and the Nations Of the World video is really easy to do it toook me about 1 to 2 weeks to memorize the whole song and i can now do it in a heart beat.

lollyj, at 7am on May 22, 2011 predicts:

No way could I draw a map of the world.

akumar46, at 8pm on May 21, 2011 predicts:

No.I think it will be too hard to draw.

Brookelorren, at 12pm on February 19, 2011 predicts:

No. I could get all the continents down (although they wouldn't look that nice), But I don't think that I could get all 187 countries drawn in the correct positions.

pyle_mountain, at 11am on September 11, 2010 predicts:

Interesting lens.... I've always wondered how maps were made way back when guys were roaming the oceans on trade routes. Think about it, they didn't have all the modern equipment we have, but were still able to produce very useful maps and charts.

DinosaurEgg, at 10am on September 2, 2010 predicts:

Not as well as I'd like. I wish this had been better taught at school. Though I am getting better - through doing a world map jigsaw with my son. Will make sure my boys can do this.

skiesgreen, at 12am on June 30, 2010 predicts:

Roughly drawn I think I could.

Sid, at 2pm on May 30, 2010 predicts:

I can and I can show you how to. I have developed a whole package to help you learn to both DRAW and learn to LOCATE ALL THE 193 countries of the world. And another package for LEARNING TO DRAW THE US MAP WITH ITS 50 STATES. Look at my blog for further info
http://easily-memorize-the-world-map.blogspot.com/

Adriennnnnnne, at 5am on December 3, 2009 predicts:

I don't think so. that's practically, well, IMPOSSIBLE. If i used my first try at it, i would probably get a giant glob of goop.

Ramkitten, at 12pm on October 31, 2009 predicts:

Hm, I THINK I could do a very rough job of it for the various continents and SOME of the countries, but there would a lot of open, unlabeled areas. And it sure wouldn't be accurate as far as the specific shapes of the boundaries.

bloomingrose, at 3am on October 26, 2009 predicts:

Not so well. I like what you are doing here, Americans need to know more geography.

, at 8am on January 7, 2009 predicts:

Not without a lot of practice. First try would look like a bunch of blobs.

 
 
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Mapping the World

David Smith's Mapping.com

Mapping the World by Heart: An Innovative Approach to Learning Geography (Book & Video Cassette)

Welcome to Mapping.com
Mapping.com provides extensive resources for educators, students, and anyone interested in expanding their geographic horizons.

Classroom Wall Maps

US and World Map Combination

Rolls up for convenient storage. Can be written on with a dry erase marker.

U.S./World Advanced Political Wall Map Combo Roller (Advanced Political Classroom Wall Maps)

Amazon Price: $153.36 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

Product Description
Advanced Political Wall Map Combo. The U.S. and World wall maps are mounted together on one roller for space saving convenience. Grades 6th and up. 64 x 54 (size) All maps in this series are markable with a dry erase or water soluble marker.

Montessori Continents Puzzle

Continents Map Puzzle

The wooden continents puzzle map is designed with a Montessori philosophy in mind but is perfect for any young child learning the 7 continents of the world. Each continent is a separate piece and corresponds to the color coding of Montessori education.

Along with the puzzle you might consider collecting mementos from each of the continents and placing them in color coded and labeled photograph boxes. Each box should contain a few photos, a few objects and a doll or two dressed in typical costume. These boxes are for children to explore when they are learning about each continent.

Montessori Puzzle Map of World Parts w/ Control Maps

Amazon Price: $34.99 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

Risk the Game of Global Domination

Take over the all the countries or regions of the world!

Risk Game

Photo Credit: Risk
Available on Amazon


Lay out the map of the world and place your playing pieces on the countries and prepare to take over the world. This board game has entertained families for many years. What kind of strategies do you use to capture all of the countries in a continent? Do you try to control Australia first? Is it best to scatter your pieces over all the countries in Asia? How will you manage to dominate the map?

Risk

Amazon Price: $20.15 (as of 02/17/2012)Buy Now

Unfortunately this game does not include all the countries but rather regions. The good part is that the game is fun and may help you learn a few of the more distant and obscure countries and regions.

Even 3 Year Olds can Learn Map Skills

Preschool Map Skills

C_Joy works with 3 year olds in a Montessori classroom and teaches us how three year olds can start to learn the shapes of the countries of the world while having lots of fun.
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Maps Help you learn the Countries of the World

Animaniacs - Nations Of The World

Watch and sing along as Wacko Warner points to all the countries of the world and sings the Nations of the World. By watching this video repeatedly or listening to the song in the car, our family had a great time learning the names of the countries. Soon we were able to write them in on a blank maps and hope to one day be able to draw a map of the world on a blank piece of paper.
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Learning Mapping Skills for the US States

More sites for learning Map Skills and Geography

Here are fun, hands-on activities for learning the 50 US States. Many of these ideas will apply to other countries. Do you have an educational lens about one of the US States? There are lots of places to add them:
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Basic Map And Compass Skills

Map Skills with a Compass

Compass and Map

Photo Credit: Compass practice forest mapping
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



This site covers some of the basic elements and principles of map and compass use, but there's no way anyone can truly become proficient at one or the other or, better yet, both while sitting in front of computer or reading an orienteering book. Ongoing field practice is key, even if it's right in your own back yard.
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Chat about the country you live in and how you learned Map Skills

Map Puzzle

Photo Credit: Children at an Iranian child-protection NGO
Children putting together a map puzzle
at the Society for Protecting the Right of the Child, in Iran
on Flickr, Creative Commons



Children in Iran are studying a map. The skills that they learn will help them when they study their country's geography.

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My passion is teaching and finding ways to teach children in fun, hands-on, creative ways. The unit studies I make on Squidoo reflect my view that learning... more »

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