Margaret Mee - Resources for Botanical Art Lovers

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An introduction to Margaret Mee (1909 - 1988)

Margaret Mee was both a botanical artist and a conservationist. In 1952, age 41 she left England to go and live in the Amazon where she studied and painted the plants and flowers of the Amazon rainforest.

This site introduces Margaret Mee and will be of interest to botanical artists and all those who enjoy botanical art. It provides links to online sites providing details about her life and work and places and books where you can see her paintings.

Margaret Mee - her life and work 

Margaret Mee was a petite English lady and botanical artist who produced hundreds of botanical paintings as a result of her expeditions around Brazil, along the River Amazon and in the Amazon rainforest. A number of her paintings were donated to the library at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. She is also well known for support of conservation. Besides her paintings, one of her lasting and hugely important contributions to conservation is that she alerted people to the exploitation and destruction of the Amazon rain forest.

Margaret Mee was born (in 1909) and brought up in Buckinghamshire - and was known to her family and friends as Peggy. The early part of her life with her first husband was spent as a political activist and she worked for a number of causes involving the underprivileged and the fight against fascism.

She trained as an artist by attending various of the London Art Schools and earned a National Diploma in Painting and Design. Following her marriage to her second husband Greville Mee she moved to live in Brazil where she became a botanical artist.

She arrived in Brazil in 1951 age 42 and initially taught art at a British school in São Paulo. She and her husband began to explore the country on various expeditions and she decided to start painting plant portraits. She began to establish her reputation as a botanical artist with her first exhibition of 25 paintings was in Brazil in 1958 and then another exhibition in London in 1960. Her work was subsequently acclaimed internationally by botanists and art critics alike.

Shortly after her first exhibition she was became a botanical illustrator at the Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo. Her first expedition to the Amazon was in 1956 and she continued to produce paintings from the rain forest over a period of 32 years

Subject matter

She was commissioned to illustrate the Flora Brasilica. This was very ambitious project to catalogue and illustrate the plants of Brasil. This involved working expeditions to various parts of Brazil.

In Brazil she specialised in painting orchids and bromeliads. It's notable that a number of the species she painted had not been recorded before. She also had a long held ambition to illustrate a Moonflower (a night-blooming cactus) - and was ultimately successful in her quest.

Margaret Mee's approach to painting

Mee's work reminds me of Marian North's work in as much as specimens are not isolated from their backgrounds. She sketched in pencils and then used watercolour and gouache for her 400+ paintings. Unlike other artists she did not isolate her specimens in a plain background but rather painted them in their context.

Where is her work now?

Much of her work recording the flora of Brazil quite rightly remains in the archives of the Instituto de Botânica São Paulo in Brazil. One source suggested that this work was now recorded in Margaret Mee 1909-88 but I'vbe been unable to track this down. The Kew website suggests that the publication of the complete works of Margaret Mee still requires funding.

Margaret Mee's Amazon - Diaries of an Artist Explorer (cover above right) was out of print for a long while but it's now possible to get hold of copies of a 2004 edition. This book contains her detailed diaries kept between 1956 and 1988 plus several maps whch show the routes of her journeys and work sites quite precisely.

The Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme
The Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme has been set up to honour her memory. Every year a student artist from Brazil travels to London to train as a botanical artist at Kew Gardens

Margaret Mee died as a result of a car crash in 1988.

Margaret Mee on Wikipedia 

Margaret Ursula Mee (1909 Chesham, England - November 30, 1988Obituary, The Times, December 3, 1988, England), was a botanical artist who specialized in plants from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Her first tuition was at Dr Challoner's Grammar School. She studied art at St. Martin's School of Art, the Centre School of Art, and the Camberwell School of Art in London, England, where she met her future husband, Greville Mee, and received a national diploma in painting and design in 1950.

She moved to Brazil with Greville, her second husband, in 1952 to teach art in the British school of São Paulo, then became a botanical artist for São Paulo's Instituto de Botanica in 1958, exploring the rainforest and more specifically Amazonas state from 1964, painting the plants she saw as well as collecting some for later illustration. She created 400 folios of gouache illustrations, 40 sketchbooks, and 15 diaries.

Mee died in England in 1988, in a car crash. In her honor, the Margaret Mee Amazon Trust was founded to further education and research in Amazonian plant life and conservation, by providing scholarships for Brazilian botanical students and plant illustrators who wish to study in the United Kingdom or conduct field research in Brazil.

In 2004 the Antique Collectors Club in association with The Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, published Margaret Mees Amazon - Diaries of an Artist Explorer (ISBN 1851494545). The cover depicts the Lecythidaceous species Gustavia pulchra'' and the book itself is a lavishly illustrated account of her expeditions into the Amazonian rainforests over a period of 32 years. Her excitement and passion for the Amazon is clearly evident in her lyrical and articulate notes. Several maps show the routes of her journeys and work sites quite precisely, but the focus of the book is on her detailed diaries kept between 1956 and 1988. The entertaining text is enlivened by drawings, paintings and photographs.

About Margaret Mee 

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: History and Heritage: People: Artists: Margaret Mee
Margaret Mee made a significant contribution to the worlds of science and conservation. She was both botanical artist and conservationist. Unusually, the drawings that she made of the plants she studied in the Amazon were skilfully executed whilst on location. Her many paintings, just over 400 in total, were sketched in pencil and then painted with gouache. Significantly, some of the species that Mee was able to paint in their natural habitat had not been identified before. In addition, some of the floras, including the species Neoregelia margareteae, are only known scientifically through her detailed botanical illustrations.
Kew: Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme - background
Background to the Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme
The Margaret Mee Amazon Trust was founded in 1988 following discussions with Margaret and Greville Mee concerning the future of the magnificent Amazon Collection: 60 paintings of Amazonian plants by Margaret Mee. The MMAT was an educational charity dedicated to raising awareness of the importance of the conservation of Brazil's forests, especially in Amazonia. The Trust was based in the UK and its immediate objectives were to raise funds for i) the purchase of the Amazon Collection for deposit at Kew, and ii) the creation of a scholarship scheme, aimed at supporting forest conservation.
Margaret Mee - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Margaret Ursula Mee (1909 Chesham, England - 1988, England), was a botanical artist who specialized in plants from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Her first tuition was at Dr Challoner's Grammar School. She studied art at St. Martin's School of Art, the Centre School of Art, and the Camberwell School of Art in London, England, where she met her future husband, Greville Mee, and received a national diploma in painting and design in 1950.

She moved to Brazil with Greville, her second husband, in 1952 to teach art in the British school of São Paulo, then became a botanical artist for São Paulo's Instituto de Botanica in 1958, exploring the rainforest and more specifically Amazonas state from 1964, painting the plants she saw as well as collecting some for later illustration. She created 400 folios of gouache illustrations, 40 sketchbooks, and 15 diaries.

Mee died in England in 1988, from a car crash. In her honor, the Margaret Mee Amazon Trust was founded to further education and research in Amazonian plant life and conservation, by providing scholarships for Brazilian botanical students and plant illustrators who wish to study in the United Kingdom or conduct field research in Brazil.
BBC - Radio 4 - Woman's Hour -Margaret Mee
The Mother Theresa of the rainforests
British born Margaret Mee spent over thirty years, from the 1950s to the 1980s, drawing the flowers and plants of the Brazilian rainforests; many of which are now extinct due to deforestation.

Her life was cut short by a car crash on one of her return visits to Britain in 1988. However her memory is preserved in her drawings which remain both botanically important and also fetch handsome prices at auction.

Martha talks to Christina Lamb who is currently writing a biography of Margaret Mee and Professor Gren Lucas, former keeper at the herbarium at Kew where many of her paintings are on display.
The Nonesuchinfo Margaret Mee Archive index page
The Nonesuchinfo Margaret Mee Archive index page lists the contents of the archive with brief descriptions and links to many Margaret Mee pages, a time-line, the history of the Margaret Mee Amazon Trust, photographs,photos,sound recordings,video and memories from Sue Loram one of her closest friends
Margaret Mee time-line part one
Margaret Mee time-line part one 1906 - 1925
The Human Flower Project - Margaret Mee
The Human Flower Project, directed by author and sociologist Julie Ardery, is a weblog of international flower news and floral customs. The site promotes research and discussion of how flowers are used and understood in many cultures, with special emphasis on the florist industry, flower rituals, re
Hunt Institute: Margaret Mee
Botanical artist Margaret Mee interview broadcast in November 1988 on The MacNeil-Lehrer News Hour.
Margaret Mee : Oxford Biography Index entry
The Oxford Biography Index is an authoritative and accurate index of notable people - their names, their dates, and their fields of activity.

Images by Margaret Mee 

Audubon House Gallery of Natural History - Images 1 to 5
Audubon House Gallery of Natural History, Key West, Florida
Margaret Mee - Levantamento de sua obra
Margaret Mee Margaret Mee
Levantamento de sua obra Survey of his work

A Fundação Botânica Margaret Mee - criada em 1989 com o objetivo de preservar a memória eo legado desta grande ilustradora botânica - está fazendo o levantamento minucioso de sua obra, com a finalidade de organizar um completo banco de dados. O catálogo raisonné da artista, documentando o acervo de colecionadores no Brasil e no exterior, representará um valioso registro desta produção, trazendo maior visibilidade para o trabalho de Margaret Mee ea valorização de sua obra.

The Botânica Margaret Mee Foundation - established in 1989 with the objective of preserving the memory and legacy of this great botanical illustrator - is doing the detailed survey of his work, in order to organize a complete database. The catalog raisonné of the artist, documenting the collection of collectors in Brazil and abroad, represent a valuable record of this production, bringing greater visibility to the work of Margaret Mee and appreciation of his work.

BOOKS: By Margaret Mee 

books on Amazon

Margaret Mee's Amazon: The Diaries of an Artist Explorer

Antique Collectors Club Dist A/C; illustrated edition (October 16, 2004)

For thirty-two years, the artist Margaret Mee was enchanted by and lured back again and again to the massive, unpredictable and fertile rainforests of Amazonas. Her initial objective, to search out and illustrate the glorious flora growing in the tree canopies and along the innumerable waterways of the great rivers of the Amazon basin, was later combined with a growing concern at the commercial plunder of the great forests. Her first expedition to Amazonas was in 1956 and it was then that she began to keep the diaries that, along with her paintings, drawings and sketches, make up this book. Although plant hunting always came first whenever possible and practical, other events often took over. A small dug-out canoe could become a waterlogged, if not dangerous, place to be; rapids had to be got through; recalcitrant boatmen were gently or sternly coerced; drunken prospectors were held off with a revolver. She was fascinated by the rich mix of Brazilians she came across and often lived with for a time; she was especially fond of the riverines she met, and over the years became friends with many of them. Between expeditions, some of which lasted for up to four months, Margaret returned home to Sao Paulo, to teaching commitments, and to her own painting. Unpredictable weather, transport and guides meant she often had to make hurried in situ sketches (always meticulously annotated) which she later worked up into coloured sketches and finished paintings.

In the autumn of 1988, just after what was sadly to be her last expedition, Margaret came to England to lecture to the Royal Geographic Society and attend the opening of an exhibition of her paintings, Margaret Mee's Amazon, at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It is ironic that this enthusiastic lover of the Amazon, who had braved so many hazardous and alarming situations, was killed in a car crash in England. She was seventy-nine, keen to return to the Amazon, and still producing fine work.

Amazon Price: $40.15 (as of 12/25/2009) Buy Now

Margaret Mee: Return to the Amazon

This collection of Magaret Mee paintings, purchased by the Magaret Mee Amazon Trust, was presented to Kew. Margaret Mee, shortly before her death helped to establish the Margaret Mee Amazon Trust which undertook the task of purchasing the large number of Margaret's paintings, field sketchbooks and notebooks which reside at Kew.

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Margaret Mee and the Moonflower 

Margaret Mee had a long-held ambition to depict the "moonflower," a night-blooming epiphytic cactus which is periodically drowned by the Amazon.

She was successful in the end - but it took 24 years before she was able to both find and faithfully record Selenicereus wittii (Cactaceae) or "Moonflower" because it only bloomed at night
Title page for Margaret Mee and the Moonflower
The title page for Margaret Mee and the Moonflower a story from Margaret Mee's Amazon an original theme devised by Tony Morrison
Margaret Mee in her Year of the Moonflower
An index page of thumbnail photographs of Margaret Mee aged 78 in her Year of the Moonflower. Many of the photos were taken during Margaret's final journey to the Amazon forests
Selenicereus wittii (Cactaceae): An epiphyte adapted to Amazonian Igapó inundation forests
By Wilhelm Barthlott1, Stefan Porembski1, Manfred Kluge2, Jörn Hopke3 and Loki Schmidt4

Abstract The biology, ecology, and distribution ofSelenicereus (Strophocactus)wittii, one of the least known taxa ofCactaceae, are described.

This epiphyte climbs appressed to tree trunks with leaf-like, flattened stems and is found exclusively along the high waterline of black water rivers (Rio Negro, Vaupés, Apaporis) in the Igapó inundation forests of Amazonia. Ecophysiologically,S. wittii is a crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plant. It bears white, nocturnal flowers 25 cm in length which emit a fragrance consisting mainly of benzylalcohol, benzyl benzoate, and benzyl salicylate. They exhibit an extreme sphingophilous syndrome as an adaptation to pollination by probably only two species of hawkmoth from the generaAmphimoena andCocytius. The seeds, aberrant for the family, contain air-filled chambers and are water-dispersed. Thus,S. wittii represents the paradoxical life form of an hydrochorous epiphytic cactus which withstands periodical inundation.
Selenicereus wittii {Cactaceae} Moonflower
EEB Greenhouse Accession Data for Selenicereus wittii :: Location: Neotropic: Guyana Highlands C

About the books of Margaret Mee 

Margaret Mee - Audubon House Gallery of Natural History
Audubon House Gallery of Natural History, Key West, Florida
Antique Book Club - Margaret Mee
Margaret Mee. In Search of Flowers of the Amazon Forests. Diaries of an English Artist reveal the Beauty of the vanishing Rainforest. Foreword by The Duke of Edinburgh. [Third Impression]; MEE (M). MORRISON (T), ED.:. Offered by Island Books
Antique Collectors' Club
Margaret Mee's Amazon
Diaries of an Artist Explorer
Margaret Mee
ISBN13: 9781851494545
ISBN:
1851494545
PUBLISHER: Antique Collectors' Club
TERRITORY: USA and Canada
Size: 9.5 in x 12 in.
PAGES: 320
ILLUSTRATIONS: 438 col., 32 b&w

BOOKS: About Margaret Mee 

Flowers of the Amazon Forest: The Botanical Art of Margaret Mee

Margaret Mee must rank as one of the most remarkable women of the twentieth century. She was an intrepid explorer of the Brazilian rainforest and an outstanding botanical artist, acclaimed by botanists and art critics worldwide. At the age of 47, Mee started exploring the Amazon in the footsteps of great British explorers such as Richard Spruce and Henry Walter Bates travelling throughout the wildest parts of Amazonia for the next thirty years. Mee learned to live with the forest and its plants, animals and people and learnt much from the Indians about the trees and plants she so meticulously painted. Mee initially sketched the plants in the forest and then worked on the large illustrations of the entire plant in her studio in Rio de Janeiro. Nine of these plants recorded by Mee, previously unknown to science, are now named after her. "Flowers of the Amazon Forests: The Botanical Art of Margaret Mee" illustrates more than sixty of Mee's major works with additional sketches painted whilst in the forest. The text is taken directly from the diaries she kept whilst travelling giving a wonderful insight into the Amazon - something very few people have actually seen. Mee was an ardent conservationist and was well known for her outspoken views on the destructive exploitation of the Amazon forests. This book is a small tribute to her great work.

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List Price: $39.50

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Margaret Mee - Marianne North: Exploratrices Intrepides

Produced to accompany the exhibition of the same name, this title illustrates the work of Margaret Mee and Marianne North, two of England's greatest artistic explorers. 42 full page colour reproductions of Margaret Mee's outstanding art are accompanied by her sketches and descriptions, and an introduction to the artist by Ruth Stiff, Brinsley Burbridge and Shirley Shirwood. An introduction to Marianne North by Laura Ponsonby is accompanied with the reproduction of 52 full colour paintings by the Victorian artist depicting the beauty of the natural world she encountered, with short descriptions.

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The Flowering Amazon Margaret Mee Paintings from the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew

This new book features outstanding botanical paintings by Margaret Mee, the talented and pioneering female explorer, conservationist and painter of plants of the Amazon rainforest. It was published to accompany an exhibition touring the U.S. Mee's inspirational botanical watercolours are accompanied by fascinating insights into her courageous expeditions.

The introductory biographical and critical notes are by Dr Simon Mayo of Kew, Dr Burbridge of the St. Croix Botanical Garden, and Dr Shirley Sherwood.

The book includes 26 exquisite full-page repoductions of Mee's paintings.

Release Date: 05/01/2004

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The Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme 

The Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme has been set up to honour her memory.

Every year a student artist from Brazil travels to London to train as a botanical artist at Kew Gardens. Research fellowships were discontinued in 2005 and the programme is now limited to a five-month artistic Fellowship (approx. £6500) which is awarded annually.
Background to the Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme
The Margaret Mee Amazon Trust was originally founded in 1988 following discussions with Margaret and Greville Mee concerning the future of the magnificent Amazon Collection: 60 paintings of Amazonian plants by Margaret Mee.

The MMAT was an educational charity dedicated to raising awareness of the importance of the conservation of Brazil's forests, especially in Amazonia. The Trust was based in the UK and its immediate objectives were to raise funds for i) the purchase of the Amazon Collection for deposit at Kew, and ii) the creation of a scholarship scheme, aimed at supporting forest conservation.

Following her death in 1988, a sister organization based in Rio de Janeiro was set up. This was the Fundação Botânica Margaret Mee (FBMM). A scholarship programme was developed at two levels, FBMM promoting local scholarships within Brazil, providing the selection committee and, in the initial stages, seeking out suitable candidates. International scholarships were organised in close collaboration with the MMAT at Kew.

The work of the Trust was transferred to the Foundation and Kew Gardens in 1996.

The Scholarship scheme, renamed the Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme, continues working closely with the FBMM in Brazil.
Kew: Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme
Objectives

* To enhance UK-Brazilian scientific programmes through the provision of artistic and scientific fellowships for visiting artists and botanists, including support for researchers to work with UK taxonomic specialists.
* To capitalise on Margaret Mee's life and work, and on the Amazon Collection in particular, by educating people about tropical American biodiversity and conservation.
* To ensure that the work of the Margaret Mee organizations enhances the UK's collaborative work with Brazilian plant scientists to help conserve biodiversity.

Since 1997 the Margaret Mee Amazon Trust and its successor, the Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme (administered by the Foundation and Friends of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew) have awarded 121 Fellowships for Brazilians to come to Britain to further their knowledge. Fourteen of these Fellowships have been awarded to botanical illustrators and 88 to biologists.
Kew: Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme - list of fellows
Botanical illustrators

* Malena Barretto, Rio de Janeiro, 1989
* Dulce Nascimento, Rio de Janeiro, 1990
* Hiroe Sasaki, São Paulo, 1991
* Maria Teresa Reif, Rio de Janeiro, 1992
* Cecília Tomasi, São Paulo, 1993
* Regina Julianelle, Rio de Janeiro, 1994
* Paulo Ormindo, Rio de Janeiro, 1995
* Sílvia Cordeiro, Belém, 1996
* Diana Carneiro, Curitiba, 1997
* Sérgio Allevato, Rio de Janeiro, 1998
* Fatima Zagonel, Curitiba, 1999
* Anelise Scherer, São Leopoldo, 2000
* Marcos Silva, Brasilia, 2001
* Jeanitto Gentilini, Brasilia, 2002
* Ana Carolina Bassi Cunha, Curitiba, 2003
* Maria Alice de Rezende, Rio de Janeiro, 2004
* Rosane Quintella, Curitiba, 2005
* Renato Moraes, Rio de Janeiro, 2006
Kew: Margaret Mee Fellowship Programme - Illustrations
Selected illustrations by Margaret Mee Artist Fellows

Kew Gardens 

Where Margeret Mee exhibited her paintings

Botanical Artists - Explorers and Travellers 

Botanical Artists - Gardens, Florilegium and Herbals 

Making A Mark 

Katherine Tyrrell's blogging portfolio about: - Making marks with pastels, pencils and pen and ink - Creating new drawings and paintings - Influences on developing both artwork and art careers - Interviews with artists - Information about resources for ar

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