Who is Mary Seacole - the black Nightingale

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Mary Seacole, 19th Century Nurse

Mary Seacole is one of the forgotten heroes of the 19th Century.  She was "a woman who succeeded despite the racial prejudice of influential sections of Victorian society". Half Creole, half-Scottish, she was a determined and caring woman who travelled widely and defied convention, poverty, war and disease to tend to soldiers in  the Crimean War. Rejected by the War Office, and not permitted to travel with Florence Nightingale and her nurses, she went alone and set up the British Hotel between Balaclava and the front line. She sold provisions (sutler) and kept supplies of herbal remedies and medical equipment. Famous, well loved, her exploits were reported on in the newspapers of the time, and she wrote one of the very only autobiographies by a black women of the time - The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands.She was a wonderful woman... All the men swore by her, and in case of any malady, would seek her advice and use her herbal medicines, in preference to reporting themselves to their own doctors. That she did effect some cure is beyond doubt, and her never failing presence amongst the wounded after a battle and assisting them made her beloved by the rank and file of the whole army.

Reasons to love Mary Seacole

Quotes and accolades

Portrait of Mary Seacole


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She did not spare herself if she could do some good to the suffering soldiers, and at her own expense supplied hot tea to the sufferers while they waited to be lifted into the boats%u2026..she was always at her chosen post, and her stove and kettle, in any shelter she could find, brewing tea
for all who wanted it, and there were many%u2026.. She had a store at Kadikoi, near Balaclava, for some time, where she sold all sorts of commodities, clothing and articles of food that were luxuries to us.

Doctor Douglas Reid


I have a few shades of deeper brown upon my skin which shows me related to those poor mortals you once held enslaved, and whose bodies America still owns. Having this bond, and knowing what slavery is, having seen with my eyes and heard with my ears proof positive enough of its horrors, is it surprising that I should be somewhat impatient of the airs of superiority which many Americans have endeavoured to assume over me.


I have witnessed her devotion and courage; I have already borne testimony to her services to all who needed them. She is the first who has redeemed the name of 'sutler' from the suspicion of worthlessness, mercenary baseness and plunder; and I trust that England will not forget one who nursed her sick, who sought out her wounded to aid and succour them and who performed the last offices for some of her illustrious dead.
The Times correspondent William Russell

Quick, what do you think of Mary Seacole ?

'...and wherever the need arises - and on whatever distant shore - I ask no higher or greater privilege than to minister to it'

The Meeting of Mary Seacole


The Meeting of Mary Seacole

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The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands

by Mary Seacole

Mary Seacole's autobiography The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands is one of the very rare books written by a black woman in that time. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century, black women were poor, lowerclass and mostly illiterate. They worked as servants, laundry maids, and childrens' carers and
She published the book in 1857, and it was a best seller - no doubt partly due to her immense popularity through her adventures and efforts, reported in the newspapers. The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole, c.1857





When she died in 1881, the book slipped out of print and she was forgotten, until it was republished in 1984.
This book tells her story in her own words, of her travels, her experiences, her life as a woman in colour living in a time of bigotry, prejudice and racial hatred.

It's a fantastic book and brings to life in its many pages a woman of courage and moral conviction that what she was doing with her life was the right thing to do. To me Mary Seacole optimises the Crimean War in a way that Nightingale never can. A book worthy to be read in schools in the way that Anne Frank is read even now in the 21st century.

Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands (Penguin Classics)

Amazon Price: $7.24 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now
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Written in 1857, this is the autobiography of a Jamaican woman whose fame rivalled Florence Nightingale's during the Crimean War. Seacole's offer to volunteer as a nurse in the war met with racism and refusal. Undaunted, Seacole set out independently to the Crimea where she acted as doctor and 'mother' to wounded soldiers while running her business, the 'British Hotel'. A witness to key battles, she gives vivid accounts of how she coped with disease, bombardment and other hardships at the Crimean battlefront. "In her introduction to the very welcome Penguin edition, Sara Salih expertly analyses the rhetorical complexities of Seacole's book to explore the richness of her story. Traveller, entrepreneur, healer and woman of colour, Mary Seacole is a singular and fascinating figure, overstepping all conventional boundaries."

Mary Seacole versus Florence Nightingale

Hark! A Vagrant or: how I discovered Mary Seacole

http://www.harkavagrant.com/index.php?id=174

Seacole only met Nightingale once. She wrote of "that Englishwoman whose name shall never die, but sound like music on the lips of British men until the hour of doom". But while Nightingale acknowledged Seacole's kindness, she also held her responsible of "much drunkenness and improper conduct", accusing her of keeping a "bad house" in the Crimea.

The reader may judge of the manner in which we had stocked the interior of our store from the remark oft repeated by the Officers, that you might get everything you needed from Mother Seacole's from an anchor to a needle.

I often used to roast a score or so of fowls daily, besides boiling hams and tongues. Either these, or a slice from a joint of beef or mutton, you would be pretty sure of finding at your service in the larder of the British hotel.'


"Power, prejudice and arrogance on one side, eagerness and sycophancy on the other--the relationship between these two strong-willed women can be seen as a microcosm of the empire. Adjudicating over the disagreement, Robinson gives Seacole the benefit of the doubt, refuting the Victorian lady's hostility and priggishness with the equally Victorian virtue of modesty. "Mary has always struck me as a person of integrity," she writes firmly. She admits it is possible that the British Hotel was a place where officers got drunk and chased girls, but she seems unnecessarily worried that the reader might dislike Seacole as a result. Such misplaced defensiveness gives the book a slightly anachronistic flavour."

Florence Nightingale versus Mary Seacole

Who would you pick?

"Don't you think, reader, if you were lying with parched lips and fading appetite, thousands of miles from mother, wife or sister, loathing the rough food by your side, and thinking regretfully of that English home where nothing that could minister to your great need would be left untried - don't you think that you would welcome the familiar figure of the stout lady whose bony horse has just pulled up at the door of your hut, and whose panniers contain some cooling drink, a little broth, and some homely cake, or a dish of jelly or blancmanche - don't you think that under such circumstances, that you would heartily agree with my friend 'Punch's' remark:
Portrait of Mary SeacolePortrait of Mary Seacole
That berry brown face, with a kind heart's trace
Impressed on each wrinkle sly,
Was a sight to behold, though snow-clouds rolled,
Across that iron sky.

...and the grateful words and smile which rewarded me for binding up a wound or giving a cooling drink was a pleasure worth risking life for at any time.

Florence Nightingale, English Nurse and Pioneer of Modern Medicine, 1868


Florence Nightingale, English Nurse and Pioneer of Modern Medicine, 1868 Photographic Print

Who do you admire the most?

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Florence Nightingale

MagnoliaTree says:

I admire both. One doesn't negate the other.

Mary Seacole

sandiee says:

She did more for people who didn't want her to go and help

Chocolate says:

I Think that Seacole was better.

eriance says:

i`m doing a report for mary jane seacole for black history so pretty much mary jane seacole

Karmun says:

Mary seacole obviously
if Florence were tried to save soldiers of course she won't mind where a nurse come from surely!

CC says:

Mary Seacole as she did it with her money and used herbal remedies which are extremely popular these days and she did care abotu her patients and not about the glory that went along with it.

 
view all 8 comments

More About Mary Seacole

Herself, History and Nursing

I must say that I don't appreciate your friend's kind wishes with respect to my complexion. If it had been as dark as a nigger's, I should have been just as happy and useful, and as much respected by those whose respect I value: and as to his offer of bleaching me, I should, even if it were practicable, decline it without any thanks.
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Further Resources

Links to biographies and tributes

Our Own Vivandiere, Mrs. Seacole as Depicted in


Our Own Vivandiere, Mrs. Seacole as Depicted in "Punch," Published 20th May 1857


I have always noticed what actors children are%u2026%u2026%u2026.whatever disease was most prevalent in Kingston, be sure my poor doll soon contracted it%u2026%u2026.before long it was very natural that I should seek to extend my practice, and so I found other patients in the cats and dogs around me.
Mary Jane Seacole
Distinguished Women of Past and Present

(1805-1881)Mary Jane Seacole was a Jamaican nurse and a heroine of the Crimean War. She was born Mary Grant in 1805 in Kingston, Jamaica. Her father was a Scottish military officer ...
Great Jamaicans: Mary Seacole 1805-1881 (Jamaica)
Read about Jamaican -born Mary Seacole (1805-1881) who made an impact during wartime and broke many barriers in Europe. A great Jamaican that we should not forget.
BBC - Historic Figures
Seacole was a pioneering nurse and heroine of the Crimean War, who as a woman of mixed race overcame a double prejudice.
Museum of London - Mary Seacole 1805-81
Pioneer nurse, traveller, businesswoman, author and friend of soldiers.
Mary Seacole was one of the first true nurses. Her work in the Crimea, looking after sick and wounded soldiers, and the book she wrote on her return, made her famous.
100 Great Black Britons - Intro
Journeys - Mary Seacole
Mary Seacole was one of the very few Black women to publish an account of her life during the 19th century. She was born in 1805, in Jamaica to a Jamaican mother and Scottish father, but lived in London for over 30 years.
Black History Month: Home
Black History Month (BHM) is held every October in Britain. The aims are to promote knowledge of Black History and experience, disseminate information on positive Black contributions to British Society, heighten the confidence and awareness of Black people in their cultural heritage.
Well Placed were delighted to contact various networks to get these perspectives on this very important Caribbean heroine.

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Other Famous Women in Medical History

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Shout Out For Mary Seacole !

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Share your stories, sightings, thoughts, rants, raves...

  • Comfortdoc Dec 30, 2011 @ 3:30 pm | delete
    Thanks for bringing Mary Seacole to my attention. She's been added to the Famous Women in Medicine section.
  • blastfromthepast Dec 29, 2011 @ 8:45 pm | delete
    Florence Nightingale did much good, but it is good to see that Mary Seacole is finally being publicly recognized too.
  • Ladymermaid Oct 23, 2011 @ 10:10 am | delete
    There have been so very many powerful and courageous women throughout history and Mary Seacole is one that certainly deserves her mention in the history books. What a truly amazing lady and nurse she was.
  • LucyClaire Oct 26, 2010 @ 1:00 pm | delete
    It's funny how people always talk about Florence Nightingale who didn't do half as much as Mary Seacole
  • mukunda22 Nov 24, 2009 @ 8:23 pm | delete
    I never heard of Mary and I am a nurse!!

    ####blessed####
  • mukunda22 Nov 24, 2009 @ 8:23 pm | delete
    I never heard of Mary and I am a nurse!!

    ####blessed####
  • mysticmama Nov 24, 2009 @ 7:14 pm | delete
    Intersting lens

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Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands (Penguin Classics) 

Mary Seacole (1805%u20131881)

Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands (Penguin Classics)

Amazon Price: $7.24 (as of 06/02/2012)Buy Now

Written in 1857, this is the autobiography of a Jamaican woman whose fame rivalled Florence Nightingale's during the Crimean War. Seacole's offer to volunteer as a nurse in the war met with racism and refusal. Undaunted, Seacole set out independently to the Crimea where she acted as doctor and 'mother' to wounded soldiers while running her business, the 'British Hotel'. A witness to key battles, she gives vivid accounts of how she coped with disease, bombardment and other hardships at the Crimean battlefront. "In her introduction to the very welcome Penguin edition, Sara Salih expertly analyses the rhetorical complexities of Seacole's book to explore the richness of her story. Traveller, entrepreneur, healer and woman of colour, Mary Seacole is a singular and fascinating figure, overstepping all conventional boundaries."