Gardening and Companion Planting

Ranked #13,729 in Home & Garden, #187,217 overall

Spring is almost here!

Early spring is the time to start planning your garden and with all the new seed catalogs coming out, you'll have lots to choose from for doing some Companion Planting this year. You can also plant lettuce and spinach throughout the summer to have this available regularly.
Experience shows that using Companion Planting through out your garden is an important part of pest management. Companion planting helps bring a balanced eco-system to your landscape, and nature 'does its job'.

By using companion planting, many gardeners find that they can discourage harmful pests without losing the beneficial insects. There are many varieties of herbs, flowers, etc. that can be used for companion plants.

Experiment and find what works for you.

You might use certain plants as a border or backdrop, or plant them in your vegetable beds where you have specific needs. Use plants that are native to your area so the insects you want to attract already know what to look for! Plants with open cup shaped flowers are the most popular with beneficial insects.

Companion planting can combine beauty and purpose to give you an enjoyable, healthy environment. Have fun and use your imagination. There are many ways you can find to incorporate these useful plants in your vegetable garden, orchard, and flower beds.

The following is a basic plant guide (with some tips) to help you "work in harmony with nature." Below are many plants that can be used for pest control, enhancing flavor in other plants, or improving soil conditions.I have added some of these companions to my garden and have had some good results avoiding pests.Many of these attract beneficial insects as well.

Attracting Butterflies & Beneficial Insects

Butterflies Love Flowers!


glitter-graphics.com
Plants do much better with beneficial insects and butterflies!

Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis): Helps Tomatoes

Basil (Ocymum minimum): Plant near Tomatoes & Peppers; improves growth and flavor.(Funny how they taste good together as well) Basil can be helpful in repelling thrips, flies & mosquitoes.

Bee Balm (Oswego, Monarda): Plant with tomatoes to improve growth and flavor. Great for attracting beneficial bees of course.

Borage (Borago officinalis): Plant near Tomatoes, Cabbage, deters cabbage wormsCalendula (C.officinalis): Repels insect pests, but do attract spider mites & slugs

Catmint (Walkers Low - Nepeta x faassenii): Repels Aphids, Colorado Potato Beetle, Squash bugs

Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis): Improves cukes, Onions & Cabbage

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum): Plant with tomatoes, cabbage

Comfrey (Symphytum officinale): Accumulates calcium, phosphorous and potassium, good trap crop for slugs
Corn: Planting Squash in corn disorients adult squash vine borer

Cosmos: Attracts pollinators

Dill (Anethum graveolens): Improves cabbage, lettuce, onions, sweet corn. Good for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars feed on. No to tomatoes or fennel.

Echinacea (E.Purpurea): (See above picture) Attracts butterflies & pollinators, grow with Lavender & Yarrow
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): Plant near Nasturtiums & Sunflowers

More Bug Repellent Plants

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium): Picture on right. Plant with anise hyssop, licorice & Monarda, it also deters insects
Flax (Linum usitatissimum): plant with carrots & potatoes, deters Colorado potato bug
Garlic (Allium sativum): offends codling moths, among many other pests, a natural fungicide helping with disease prevention

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana): Repels Colorado potato bugs & Blister Beetles
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): Repels fleas & moths, nourishes many beneficial insects.
Legumes:peas, beans, and clover-have the ability to fix nitrogen for their own use and benefits neighboring plants through a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria.

Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis): Repels many insects
Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon ciatrus): Repels many insects, grow with Lemon Verbena
Lemon Verbena (Lippia citriodora): Grow with Lemon Grass
Marigolds: African Marigolds release thiopene-a nematode repellent and makes a good companion for many garden vegetables.

Nasturtiums As a Trap Crop For Insect Pests

Mints: (Peppermint) Attracts pollinators, repel white cabbage moths, aphids & flea beetles. Bees love it.

Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus): (See picture to right) Plant around tomatoes, radishes, cabbage, cukes, and under fruit trees. Trap crop for insect pests, aphids. Also attracts predatory insects.

Nicotiana (Nicotiana rustica): Trap crop for insect pests

Parsley (Carum petroselinum): Plant near Asparagus, Carrots, Chives, Onions, Roses & Tomatoes. Repels asparagus beetles, attracts hoverflies.

Petunias: Repel asparagus beetles, leafhoppers, aphids, tomato worms, Mexican Bean Beetle. Leaves make a good insect spray.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis): Companion plant to cabbage, beans, carrots & sage. Deters cabbage moths, bean bettles & carrot flies.

Sage (Salvia Officinalis): Plant near cabbage (deters cabbage worms), also beans (bean worms)

Sunflower (helianthus): Plant with corn or tomatoes, attracts insect pollinators

Squash: Plant squash in corn to deter racoons.

This year I planted fennel, sage, nasturtiums and rosemary around my cabbages, broccoli and brussel sprouts and have not seen any cabbage moths or worms. In the past this was a problem.

Some Sites to Check Out

Richters Herbs
Herb plants, seeds, books, dried herbs and more
Gurney's Seed and Nursery
For all your gardening needs
The Garden Path
I've been a backyard gardener for many years & I'm sharing my experiences here on this blog..tips on growing medicinal herbs, plants, & foods, as well as using plants for medicine.

For Your Gardening Needs

Loading

Gardening Books from Amazon

Loading

Please Leave Your Comments Here

Comments & Suggestions on Gardening subjects welcome

  • medicinewoods Nov 17, 2008 @ 3:24 pm | delete
    More updates and pictures today!
  • medicinewoods Oct 8, 2008 @ 4:07 pm | delete
    I just updated with a couple new pictures. Hope you find this Lens informative!

by

medicinewoods

Hello,
I'm Cher Marie and this is my little pal, Horus.
He loves 'working' the horses and keeping everyone in line. He takes his job very seriously an...
more »

Feeling creative? Create a Lens!