
There are several reasons why the symptoms of depression in men are not commonly recognized:
- Often men deny having problems. This is most likely because historically, and often culturally, men have been brought up to be tough, strong, successful, in control, macho, and as a result are less likely to express their emotions. Men are less likely to show typical signs of depression, such as crying, sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, or verbally expressing thoughts of suicide. In fact, often expression of feeling is seen as an inherently feminine trait. The result of this is that, men who are actually depressed are more likely to talk about the physical symptoms of their depression, such as feeling tired, rather than those related to their emotions. Keeping their true feelings hidden can often lead to frustration, irritability and sometimes even aggression.
- Men often are unwilling to admit to problems with their sexuality-mistakenly feeling that the problems are related to their manhood, when in fact they are caused by a medical problem such as depression.
- Because they feel unable to openly express their feelings, many men deal with grief by taking on more activities, such as working overtime or going on business trips to occupy their time. Some men may become involved in risk-taking behavior, such as dangerous sports or compulsive sexual activity. Some addictive behaviors, such as alcohol or other drug abuse, can escalate as the result of suppressed grief.
- Men generally have a harder time dealing with the stigma of depression.
- The physical symptoms of depression can include increased cholesterol levels, ulcers, high blood pressure and pain.
For these reasons, many men-as well as doctors and other health care professionals-fail to recognize the problem as depression. Some mental health care professionals suggest that if the symptoms of depression were expanded to include anger, blame, lashing out, and abuse of alcohol, more men might be diagnosed with depression and treated appropriately.