Make a Mexican mask for Halloween: "La Llorona"

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Use paper mache and yarn to create your own scary mask ...

Since my mentee Jeimy is Mexican, I thought it would be fun to make another spooky Mexican mask for Halloween. This one is inspired by the story of "La Llorona," who killed her own children and now wanders the earth dressed in white and crying for them. Her legend is widespread and is used to terrify children into good behavior.

I still am considering whether I should paint some tears onto her cheeks. What do you think?

We can take care of the costume part right now - go to the thrift store, or into your attic, and find an old white sheet. Cut a hole in the middle of it. Stick it over your head. Presto!

Now for making the mask...


UPDATE: This lens received a purple star in October 2009. Thanks for the vote of confidence!

Who is La Llorona?

It means "The Crying Woman" or "The Weeping Lady."

Here's a version by Nely

This story goes way back before I was born, my uncle told us the story one Christmas day, when I was like 7 years old. He told us that when he and his work friends went to a bar to relax after a hard day at work, he saw the scariest thing in his entire life. All his friends went home before him and he stayed to drink more, it was already passing mid-night and he had to walk home, it was dark and it was a long way.

When he got near to the ravine, he saw a lady in white weeping and crying looking down, standing at the edge of the ravine, so he said "Are you ok? Be careful, you're going to fall" but no words came out of her. My uncle describe her, he said she was wearing a long white dress and she had no feet (actually floating in the air) he could only see her back. After a few seconds my uncle felt really bad and he started backing up, her weeping became louder and louder, then she turned around and my uncle scream, her face was indescribable and she had horse legs (she was part human and part animal).

After that, he never walked alone at mid-night around the ravine, he said that, at night he could hear her weeping soft in the air and he still gets the chills down his spine. People say that when you hear the weeping lady far far away, she is right outside your house or near you, and when you hear her really close and loud is because she is far away.

What materials will I need to make a mask?

Newspaper
Grocery bags
Paper from your recycling bin

Water, cornstarch, and somewhere to boil water

Corrugated cardboard

A small piece of fabric to cover the back of the head

Packing tape or duct tape
Masking tape

Glue gun and glue sticks

Yarn (I got mine at the Durham Scrap Exchange - you can get yard at thrift stores, or unravel a sweater if you want some wonderful kinky hair - it would be better than what I have)

A bowl and a pot
A form to make the top of the head on (a bowl, or - I used a bike helmet, it doesn't get hurt in the making)

1. The face...

1. Make a ring of corrugated cardboard

First, I "worried" some corrugated cardboard by rolling it up so it would make a smooth oval. I measured it around my face and cut it to size and taped it. I added a brace across the bottom so the oval would keep its size.

UPDATE: Somebody pointed out I hadn't defined "worrying" the cardboard. That just means scrunching it and rolling it around until it's soft.

2. Slash and then bend tabs of cardboard and tape them into a face shape.

So now it was a tallish cylinder of corrugated cardboard.

Next I slashed down to about an inch from the bottom and folded the tabs over (worrying them first so they would bend roundly) and used packing tape to make a smooth oval.

3. A nose of crumpled newspaper is added.

Because I remembered from last time that it's a pain to dig crumbled newspaper out of a finished giant puppet head, I decided to add the nose BEFORE I started in with paper mache. I crumpled up some newspaper and stuck it to the armature.

How much cornstarch glue will I make? How to make cornstarch glue.

Fresh cornstarch glue is SO nice, and old cornstarch glue is so annoying, that I only make enough for one session (which I define as two or three layers each on two masks. )

Boil one cup of water. While it's heating up, mix two tablespoons of cornstarch into 1/4 cup of water. When the water in the pot comes to a boil, dump in the cornstarch mixture and stir for a few seconds. It's ready.

4. Armature is wrapped, first layer of paper mache is added. Brow is added.

Then I wrapped the whole thing in a used plastic bag and added one layer of newspaper paper mache, using cornstarch glue. When that was done, I used more wadded newspaper to create a brow ridge. I like a forehead and eyebrows on a puppet mask, especially a scary one.

5. More layers of paper mache. Lips are added.

I added lips, pushed the cheeks around and padded one of them to try and get them a bit more symmetrical, and added two layers of paper - one layer of used grocery bags and one of old copy paper I can never use because it is just. too. PINK!

Back of the head

You can skip this part and just attach an elastic to the front part of the mask. But then you can't have hair, and I wanted hair. So here's how I made the back of the mask...

Find something to mold the top of the skull in...

I used a bike helmet. You could use a bowl or anything that's the shape of your skull.

When Jane Filer makes big masks, she mounts them to old skateboarder helmets (or rollerblading helmets) that her husband picks up at thrift stores. However, I haven't had any luck finding them.

So I made my own - I "borrowed" a bike helmet, protected it with a used grocery bag, and made several layers of paper mache inside. When it dried, I had a bowl-shape which fit my head perfectly!

Fill the dried "bowl" with packing peanuts and tape on a bottom cardboard oval.

So that the form would keep its shape, I traced its perimeter on a piece of cardboard and cut out the flat oval. I filled the bowl of the form with used packing peanuts, and then papermached the oval to the bottom of the bowl. Now I have a rigid form which is more or less the size of my head. I'll be able to form a mounting for the mask around it.

Attach the front and the top to each other.

I covered the form (in the previous module) with a used plastic bag, put a few layers of paper mache on it, and dried it in the sun. It fit the top of my head perfectly.

Then I cut a half-moon out of the forehead area and tried it on in the mirror, holding the mask-part against it at right angles. I used a sharpie to show how the two pieces would connect.

Then, as if I were sewing, I cut tabs on the bicycle-helmet-shaped skull piece where it needed to be attached to the face, and I hot-glued the tabs down. (Look carefully and you'll see the tabs right in the middle of this picture, already glued.) Now the two pieces were firmly attached to each other.

The thing is upside down in this picture.

Fill the valley between skull and mask with crumpled paper and paper mache over it.

Because the front mask and the bicycle-helmet-shaped skull piece were different shapes, I used crumpled newspaper to shape a forehead that would cover the differences and put paper-mache over it.

The brown you see at the right is the raised eye areas - there are slits below them where the wearer's actual eyes will see out.

The head is ready for painting and hair.

After I took this picture, I added one more layer, and I used some old salmon colored copy paer for the last layer so I wouldn't have to paint La Llorona's face. (When I say the paper is old - I've had it since before my daughter was born, and she's getting married next year!)

Putting hair on a mask

This is something else you could skip - but I liked the idea of a tangled mop of hair. Hey, a mop! That would have made great hair!

Add a flap to the back of the head, and start gluing hair

Glue any old piece of cloth, the color of the hair you're using, to the bottom back of the skull. Then take your hair (which could be yarn of any kind, or strips cut from tshirts, or an unraveled sweater, etc) and wrap it around your hand and elbow. Cut it into doubled-over lengths and start gluing it to the skull with the glue-gun.

Important! How to use the glue gun without burning yourself!

Here you see the head upside down, supported on a plastic pitcher, and I burned myself a few times before I figured out a good technique - fan out your little doubled-over hank of hair, put an oval of glue on the skull where the hair is going, and then press the hair down into the glue WHILE HOLDING THE NON-GLUED LOOP in one hand and the rest of the hair in the other. This way you can use tension (you pull the hair tight between your two hands) to press the hair down into the hot glue.

Work your way around the head to the top of the skull with loops

If I were doing it again, I'd paint the skull black (or whatever color your hair is) before I glued on the hair, because the salmon-colored skull is peeking out a few places. I'm going back and glueing a bit more hair onto the bald spots. (Too bad guys can't do that, eh?)

Painting the face

I used acrylic paints, because that's what I have, but you could use tempera or gouache or whatever you happen to have. I think blue eyes are scary so that's what my La Llorona has.

Don't forget to cut slits at the height of your eyes so you can see! My slits are somewhat concealed by the bags under the poor woman's eyes.

You could actually use this whole technique to make a princess mask, or a witch, or whatever!

Want to try another Mexican mask? My "El Tigre" lens shows you how!

With a bonus: the Easter Island scary mask too.

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Please say hello! What brought you here?

  • klaird Mar 26, 2012 @ 12:03 pm | delete
    I love this page too! Featured it on my paper mache ideas page.
  • QuiltFinger Apr 25, 2011 @ 2:43 pm | delete
    Love your mask! I totally want to make one now.
  • Intuitive Sep 29, 2010 @ 8:14 am | delete
    I first read the story of La Llorona in "Women Who Run With the Wolves". Reading it the way it was presented here gave me chills. :) Your tutorial is wonderful! The pictures are very helpful.
  • missbat Sep 15, 2010 @ 2:45 pm | delete
    Wow! You've illustrated the steps so well now I want to make a mask! This is a fantastic lens and so very worthy of a purple star. Congrats!
  • aj2008 Jan 21, 2010 @ 10:43 am | delete
    My girls art and drama teachers come up with all sorts of projects for hoework. Here's hoing they ask for a mask, because I know what resource I will be using!

    Your photos and explanantions make it me want to have the opportunity to make a mask and thanks for explaining the Legend of La Llorona.
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ChapelHillFiddler

Musician in Chapel Hill with two bands: Mappamundi, a world music - klezmer - swing band, and the Pratie Heads, a Celtic - British Isles - early music... more »

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