Food of Mexico

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The Food of Mexico

Most of today's Mexican food is based on ancient traditions, such as the Aztecs and Maya, combined with culinary trends introduced by Spanish colonists. When Spanish conquistadores arrived in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan (Mexico City) they found that the people's diet consisted largely of corn-based dishes with chilies and herbs, usually complemented with beans and tomatoes. The conquistadores eventually combined their imported diet of rice, beef, pork, chicken, wine, garlic and onions with the native indigenous foods of pre-Columbian Mexico.

The French occupation of Mexico influenced Mexican cuisine with baked goods such as sweet breads and the bolillo, a Mexican take on the French roll. There is also a minor Asian influence due to the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade, which lasted from 1565 to 1815.

Hands on Cooking The Mexican Basics 

Hands on Cooking The Mexican Basics

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Different styles of Mexican Food 

Mexican food varies by region, because of local climate and geography and ethnic differences among the indigenous inhabitants and because these different populations were influenced by the Spaniards in varying degrees. The north of Mexico is known for its beef and goat meat dishes, in particular the well-known Arrachera cut. Central Mexico's cuisine is largely made up of influences from the rest of the country, but also has its authentic dishes, such as barbacoa, pozole, menudo and carnitas. Southeastern Mexico, on the other hand, is known for its spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. Seafood is commonly prepared in the states that border the Pacific Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico, the latter having a famous reputation for its fish dishes a la veracruzana.

Mexican Food Vocabulary 

Molcajete - Molcajete is a stone mortar used mostly to grind chiles for salsa. Originated in the state of Oaxaca. Molcajetes come in different shapes, one very popular in central Mexico is Pig Molcajete.

Comal - Comal is a large, round, flat, cast iron skillet used to blister chiles and make tortillas. Originated in the state of Oaxaca.

Tortilla Press - Tortilla Press is a device used to flatten balls of masa into thin patties to be briefly cooked for tortillas.

Masa - Masa is made of dried corn kernels, ground and mixed with water and a little ground limestone. It is a thick dough that is then flattened into patties for tortillas, or stuffed with meat and spices or fruit to make tamales.

Tamales - Tamale or Tamales are made from masa dough filled with meat, vegetables and spices, or fruit and wrapped in a corn husk or banana leaf and steamed until hot.

Empanadas - Empanada is a pastry crust or meat pie with a filling of beef and vegetables, ham and cheese, or other stuff usually cooked in an oven, or sometimes fried. It's a popular snack food in South America and Mexico.

Carnitas - Carnitas are a very popular Mexican dish that consists of braised pork and can be eaten by itself or with tortillas, guacamole and salsa. It is a filling in tacos, taquitos and burritos. The pork is first simmered in boiling oil for a long time to make it really soft and then braised in the oven to make it crispy.

More about Mexican Food 

Items for the kitchen

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Recipe for Steak Tacos 

Recipe Ingredients:
8 Corn Tortillas
4 Tbsp. Olive Oil
2 Green Bell Peppers thinly sliced
1 red Onion thinly sliced
1 lb. 1/4" thick long strips Skirt or Flank Steak
1-2 small Jalapenos minced
1 Tbsp. Cumin
1 Tbsp. Chile Powder
1 1/2 cups Corn cooked
2 Tbsp. Cilantro minced
1 tsp. Cider Vinegar
2 Plum Tomatoes seeded and chopped
1 Avocado peeled and diced
1 tsp. Vegetable Oil

Recipe Instructions:
1. Heat oil in heavy large skillet over medium heat. Add bell pepper and onion and saute until tender, about 5 minutes.
2. Transfer to bowl. Add steak to skillet and cook until no longer pink, about 2 minutes add jalapeño, cumin, chili powder and salt and pepper to taste.
3. Transfer to heated bowl. In a medium sized bowl combine the corn, tomatoes, avocado, cilantro, vinegar, and oil.
4. Warm tortillas over gas flame or electric burner until they begin to color. Transfer to a napkin-lined basket. To serve, have diners assemble their own tacos at the table.

Mexican Cookbooks! 

Authentic Mexican 20th Anniversary Ed: Regional Cooking from the Heart of Mexico by Rick Bayless

Authentic Mexican 20th Anniversary Ed: Regional Cooking from the Heart of Mexico by Rick Bayless

Americans have at last discovered Mexico's passio more...0 points

Mexican Everyday (Recipes Featured on Season 4 of the PBS-TV series

Mexican Everyday (Recipes Featured on Season 4 of the PBS-TV series "Mexico One Plate at a Time") by Rick Bayless, Deann Groen Bayless

At last, a cookbook that brings Mexican food withi more...0 points

Simply Delicioso: A Collection of Everyday Recipes with a Latin Twist by Ingrid Hoffmann

Simply Delicioso: A Collection of Everyday Recipes with a Latin Twist by Ingrid Hoffmann

From Food Network and Galavision/Univision cooking more...0 points

The Best of Mexico (The Best of ...)

The Best of Mexico (The Best of ...)

Among the world's great cuisines, the foods of Mex more...0 points

The Art of Mexican Cooking by Diana Kennedy

The Art of Mexican Cooking by Diana Kennedy

This indispensable cookbook, an instant classic wh more...0 points

Mexico One Plate At A Time by Rick Bayless

Mexico One Plate At A Time by Rick Bayless

Rick Bayless has been acclaimed widely as America' more...0 points

A Gringo's Guide to Authentic Mexican Cooking (Cookbooks and Restaurant Guides) by Mad Coyote Joe

A Gringo's Guide to Authentic Mexican Cooking (Cookbooks and Restaurant Guides) by Mad Coyote Joe

Popular TV host and author Mad Coyote Joe takes th more...0 points

Williams-Sonoma Collection: Mexican (Williams-Sonoma Collection) by Marilyn Tausend

Williams-Sonoma Collection: Mexican (Williams-Sonoma Collection) by Marilyn Tausend

Mexico's rich and diverse culinary traditions incl more...0 points

1,000 Mexican Recipes by Marge Poore

1,000 Mexican Recipes by Marge Poore

Mexican cooking is made wonderfully accessible wit more...0 points

Lava Molcajete 

The classic Mexican variation on the mortar, the molcajete is a heavy, three-legged bowl used as mortar, mixing bowl and serving dish. It is used to grind tomatilloes, tomatoes and spices into thick, tasty salsas and purees. Makes great guacamole too!

Lava Molcajete

Amazon Price: (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Kitchen Mexicana 

Great recipe website

All about Mexican Food - Kitchen Mexicana
The best recipes and advice on making and serving mexican food. Recipes, cooking supplies.

Torta De Elote 

A corn souffle or Pudding that can be eaten with Rajas con Crema or with pork in Salsa verde. Some people add sugar or honey. If you like Corn you will love this recipe. It can be made ahead of time and refrigerated or frozen untill ready to serve.

Recipe Ingredients:
8 cups corn kernels
1 cup butter
1/2 cup milk
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
5 eggs, separated
3/4 cup fine breadcrumbs
1 cup sugar (optional)

Recipe Instructions:
1. Puree corn in batches with 1 and 1/2 sticks of butter Salt Baking powder and egg yolks.
2. Beat whites until stiff and fold into corn mixture.
3. Butter and sprinkle with breadcrumbs a Baking dish large enoughto hold the mixture and for it to raise about an inch. Add corn dot with remaining butter and sprinkle with Breadcrumbs.
4. Place in preheated 350° oven for 45 to 50 minutes until top is golden and a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.

Mexican Cooking Utensils - La Cocinera - 3 items 

Mexican Cooking Utensils - La Cocinera - 3 items How can you delight the serious or aspiring Mexican food chef on your gift list? Easy! Watch them unwrap this gift pack: "La Cocinera" Mexican food cooking utensils. In it they'll find a molcajete to grind their own chiles and make their own masa. They'll find a tortilla press (tortillero) to flatten the masa to make tortillas and a large comal (cast iron plate or griddle) used to make tortillas and blister chiles.

Mexican Cooking Utensils - La Cocinera - 3 items

Amazon Price: $64.95 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

Tamales 101: A Beginner's Guide to Making Traditional Tamales 

Tamales 101
A Beginner's Guide to Making Traditional Tamales by Alice Guadalupe Tapp

Corn-husked bundles of fresh masa plump with wonderful combinations of sauces, meats, and vegetables-tamales are a simple and delicious staple of Mexican and Southwestern cuisine. Alice Guadalupe Tapp has perfected the art of tamale making, and in TAMALES 101 imparts her knowledge and passion for this comforting treat. TAMALES 101 will show beginners how to make masa dough as well as fold and steam tamales to perfection. Then, once you've mastered the basics, you'll be whipping up batches of Chicken Tomatillo, Chorizo Potato, Vegetable Curry, and Greek tamales in no time. With recipes for nearly 100 traditional, vegetarian, vegan, and specialty tamales and sauces, TAMALES 101 will send you on a culinary adventure that's sure to delight and impress your guests.

Tamales 101: A Beginner's Guide to Making Traditional Tamales

Amazon Price: $13.57 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

The Deluxe Tamales Making Kit, 5 items 

Make your own Mexican tamales now! Mexican food Tamale Gift pack. Everything you need to know to become an expert tamale-maker is in this gift pack. Not only will you get authentic corn husks, Tamales masa mix, a can of crushed tomatillos and a bag of dry chile peppers, but you'll receive the tamale steamer and a copy of the authentic recipe provided by Maseca to make the real Tamales! There are many ways for making these different tasting tamales, and the fillings range from savory vegetarian, meat and seafood versions to sweet, fruit-filled desserts.

The Deluxe Tamales Making Kit, 5 items

Amazon Price: $49.95 (as of 12/23/2009) Buy Now

Tamale and Menudo Pot with Insert 

Graniteware has a porcelain on steel. Steel core for durability and even heat distribution. Dark surface for heat absorption. Inert glass surface doesn't alter the taste of food. Naturally nonstick and easy-to-clean. Oven and dishwasher safe. Blue. 11.5 quart.

Authentic Mexican 20th Anniversary Ed: Regional Cooking from the Heart of Mexico 

Americans have at last discovered Mexico's passion for exciting food. We've fallen in love with the great Mexican combination of rich, earthy flavors and casual, festive dining. But we don't begin to imagine how sumptuous and varied the cooking of Mexico really is.

After ten years of loving exploration, Rick Bayless, together with his wife, Deann, gave us Authentic Mexican, this now classic, easy-to-use compendium of our southern neighbor's cooking.

This all-embracing cookbook offers the full range of dishes, from poultry, meat, fish, rice, beans, and vegetables to eggs, snacks made of corn masa, tacos, turnovers, enchiladas and their relatives, tamales, and moles, ending with desserts, sweets, and beverages. There are irresistible finger foods such as Yucatecan marinated shrimp tacos and crispy cheese-filled masa turnovers; spicy corn chowder and chorizo sausage with melted cheese will start off a special dinner; you will find mole poblano, charcoal-grilled pork in red-chile adobo, and marinated fish steamed in banana leaves for those times when you want to celebrate; and exotic ice creams, caramel custards, and pies to top off any meal. There's even a section devoted to refreshing coolers, rich chocolate drinks, and a variety of tequila-laced cocktails.

The master recipes feature all the pointers you'll need for re-creating genuine Mexican textures and flavors in a North American kitchen. Menu suggestions and timing and advance-preparation tips make these dishes perfectly convenient for today's working families. And traditional and contemporary variations accompany each recipe, allowing the cook to substitute and be creative.

Rick and Deann Bayless traveled more than thirty-five thousand miles investigating the six distinct regions of Mexico and learning to prepare what they found. From town to town, recipe by recipe, they personally introduce you to Mexico's cooks, their kitchens, their markets, and their feasts.

If, like the rest of us, you have a growing love for Mexican food, the reliable recipes in this book and the caring, personal presentation by Rick and Deann Bayless will provide meal after meal of pure pleasure for your family and friends.

The Best of Mexico 

Among the world's great cuisines, the foods of Mexico stand out in their diversity and creativity. Rooted in its history of great and ancient Indian civilizations, inspired by the Spanish Conquistadores of the sixteenth century, and influenced by European tastes in the later revolutionary years, it is indeed a dynamic cuisine -- adaptable but remarkably complete even in its melding of different cultures.

In The Best of Mexico, food editor Evie Righter has chosen the finest examples of culinary creativity from this intriguing and vibrant country. From the chiles, chocolate, nuts, and tomatoes pureed into exquisite sauces, to the corn, beans, avocados, and seafood combined into flavorful dishes, she presents the Mexican cook's ingredients and techniques in a clear and accessible style that will enlighten and inspire.

Here are the favorite drinks, salsas, and tacos; festive dishes including enchiladas, tamales, and pozoles; elegant entrees like Mole Poblano de Guajolote and Pescado a la Veracruzana, and well-loved desserts like Flan and Bunuelos.

Color photographs throughout feature the dishes themselves as well as the bountiful waters and lively marketplaces so representative of Mexico. An essential guide to this distinctive cuisine, The Best of Mexico helps turn an ordinary meal into a fiesta.

The Best of Mexico (The Best of ...)

Amazon Price: $14.49 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

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