Learn About The Middle Ages (Medieval times)

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Headlong charges into bloody battles

In the medieval times, many knights rode out to do battle. They made sieges on other castles, headlong charges into bloody battles, and defended their own castles against sieges. But knights weren't always so good at fighting. Knights had to pass long, hard, half boring hours of practice, practice, practice.
First they had to be a page. If they did good they became a squire. If squires were worthy they were dubbed and became knights.

Excellent web site
All About Medieval Times

Monastics

Temptations such as adultery, bribery, and the siring of children


The Catholic Church was very powerful. It owned vast tracts of land and developed a hierarchy to run its secular resources. Monasteries and abbeys flourished throughout Europe. The monks and nuns, most of whom were younger sons and daughters of wealthy Europeans, devoted their lives to prayer, study, and assisting the populace. However, they were not immune from worldly temptations such as adultery, bribery, and the siring of children.





cc licensed ( BY ) flickr photo shared by Jim Linwood


The Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi (St. Francis) is a World Heritage Site. The Franciscan monastery, il Sacro Convento, and the lower and upper church (Basilica inferiore e superiore) of St Francis were begun immediately after his canonization in 1228, and completed 1253. The lower church has frescos by renowned late-medieval artists

Warriors

Knights advertised their skills to prospective clients in tournaments.

During Europe's medieval period, wealthy people hired armed men to protect their property and livelihood from thieves and rivals. These warriors over the centuries developed their own code of conduct, chivalry. Knights advertised their skills to prospective clients in tournaments. Motivated by wealth and faith, many knights and footsoldiers fought in battles near and far. Some fought to defend or to capture castles, while others traveled to the Near East to fight for Christianity in order to redeem their souls.

Serfs

Most serfs lived in houses, with walls made of mud and a roof made of straws

The vast majority of Europeans lived under the manorial system. They are now known as serfs.
Under the manorial system, serfs were obligated to perform agricultural labor for the head of the manor. In return, they were given a plot of land for themselves to cultivate. The tasks of a serf were regulated by the seasons.
Most serfs lived in houses, with walls made of mud and a roof made of straws. Although serfs had to pay taxes and give tribute to the lord of the manor, some serfs became wealthy from selling fruits and vegetables. Over the centuries, they formed a social class and some owned many properties

School Time
A collage of links, news items and books designed to help with school.

Links

The Middle Ages cover about 1,000 years, from about 500 A.D. to about 1500 A.D. It began after the fall of the Roman Empire. There are many important aspects about the Middle Ages, but one of the most important aspects is the church and its role in the Middle Ages.

Build a Medieval Castle
Freeware (free software) from Owl and Mouse, suitable for classroom or home use.
Ghosts in the Castle
Take a virtual tour back through the medieval era. Explore a virtual castle, learn about the culture, and meet the people who once lived inside these ancient fortresses. From National Geographic.
The Medieval World
Collection of illustrated articles cover aspects of British history from 1066-1500. From Spartacus Internet Encyclopaedia.
The Electronic Passport to the Middle Ages
Guide for middle school students introduces the period. Also provides in-depth information about specific topics such as feudalism, the Vikings, the Byzantine Empire, and the bubonic plague.
Exhibits Collection - The Middle Ages
Interactive exhibit explores feudal life, homes, clothing, health, arts and entertainment, religion, and town life. Includes activities on cathedrals, clothing, art, and medical practices.
Life in the Middle Ages
A detailed look at Medieval people and their culture, as researched by fourth and fifth graders.
Food in the Middle Ages
Tells what people ate during the Middle Ages and describes medieval feasts.
Kids' Castle
A fictional, but historically accurate castle based on Nottingham Castle as it was in about 1480.
The Magna Carta
Translation from the Latin of the first version of the Magna Carta, signed by King John at Runnymede in 1215. Links to glossary and Latin original text.
The Magna Carta
This is the text of the Magna Carta, written in 1215 AD.
The Church in the Middle Ages
Lists information on churches during the Middle Ages. Also contains a description of several types of words relating to the churches.
The Middle Ages
This site from Pages Through the Ages includes geography, the crusades, diseases, feudalism, religion, contributions, Magna Carta, kings and Vikings.
History of the Incas
School project made for an eighth grade class provides a brief introduction to the civilization.
Shields, Knights and Heraldry
Freeware (free software) from Owl and Mouse suitable for classroom or home use.
Snayfwickby Castle
A tour of an imaginary castle and village with Lady Clare and Sir Claude. Created for first through third graders.
Castles for Kids
Links to sites that let kids learn how people in the middle ages lived, explore castles, and even build their own medieval creations.
What's So Important About 1066?
Three kings, two battles, and one comet--how did they change the course of history? This interactive site lets visitors work their way through what became known as the Norman Conquest.
Medieval Village Life
Features slides with information about medieval times such as manor life, farming, and the bubonic plague.
The Age of the Monasteries
Interactive maps, games and online tasks exploring the power of the monasteries in medieval England, focusing on the north-west counties of Lancashire and Cumbria.
Magna Carta: Source of Civil Rights
Links to primary sources, including an original copy of England's famous document, learn why King John signed the charter and what rights he granted.
Rights and Responsibilities in Medieval Guilds
Describes requirements for membership and the duties of merchants, craftsmen and bakers.
The Middle Ages
Created by St. Simon Peter Catholic Primary School, these illustrated articles written by students are all about life in the middle ages.
Middle Ages 2000
Student-created site on the Middle Ages. Contains information on cathedrals, castles, the Black Death, people, fashion, and daily life.
Magnificent Medieval Times
Elementary school students write about the daily life in Medieval times. Includes information on all people groups, from royalty to peasants.
A Journey Into Medieval Fiefdom
Learn about the social statuses, buildings, and houses of the middle ages.
Online Study of Medieval Times
Page lists activity sheets matched to specific Web pages for a study of medieval times.

Medieval Castles

Sieges often lasted for months and could even last for years!

Castles were primarily structures of war and were built in strife ridden lands. Thus, it was almost inevitable that they would come under attack. Because castles were made with such massive defense fortifications, it was extremely hard to destroy them. Thus, the goal of a siege army was not to destroy a castle, but to penetrate it. However, this task was also extremely hard. Sieges often lasted for months and could even last for years! Castles were protected by at least two walls, and often a moat. The defender's only hope was that either a friendly army would come to help them, or that they could somehow defeat the attackers by themselves.

The Black Death Culprit: Oriental Rat Flea

One third of the population of Europe died

Dead littered the streets everywhere. Cattle and livestock roamed the country unattended. Brother deserted brother.
The Black Death was one of the worst natural disasters in history. In 1347 A.D., a great plague swept over Europe, ravaged cities causing widespread hysteria and death. One third of the population of Europe died. "The impact upon the future of England was greater than upon any other European country." (Cartwright, 1991) The primary culprits in transmitting this disease were oriental rat fleas carried on the back of black rats.


Medieval Castle Pictures, Images and Photos

Merchants

Merchants arose when the population grew and manors could not accomodate everyone.
Many people resorted to carrying and selling their wares in places far away. Traveling merchants spurred the development of skilled artisans, whose products were sold in far away places.
Eventually, merchants and artisans organized and established towns to live and to do their business. Pestered by religious figures and lords of manors, these towns eventually bought their political and economic independence from monarchs.
To maintain prosperity, artisans formed guilds to ensure the quality of their products. Eventually, members of guilds became part of many towns' ruling body.

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The Time Travelers Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century

Scotney Castle


cc licensed flickr photo shared by Lincolnian (Brian)



Scotney Castle was originally a 12th century fortified manor house, founded by Lambert de Scoteni. In 1378, Roger de Ashburnham founded an irregular stone quadrangle castle, with an outer ward apparently in response to the threat of invasion by France. For 350 years Scotney Castle was the home of the Catholic Darell family.The circular Ashburnham Tower reflected in the castle moat is the only one of the four original towers left standing. In the 1830's Edward Hussey transformed the medieval Scotney Castle from derelict dwelling to quaint ruin, thus forming the focus of his picturesque landscape garden, which he called his pleasure gardens. The property is now looked after by the National Trust.

 

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Medieval Warfare

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Knights & Castles: 50 Hands-On Activities to Experience the Middle Ages (Kaleidoscope Kids) by Avery Hart, Paul Mantell

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Europe in the High Middle Ages (Penguin History of Europe) by William Chester Jordan

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Inventing the Middle Ages by Norman F. Cantor

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Watermark: A Novel of the Middle Ages by Vanitha Sankaran

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The Greenleaf Guide to Famous Men of the Middle Ages by Rob Shearer, Cynthia Shearer

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The Horrible, Miserable Middle Ages (Fact Finders: Disgusting History) by Kathy  Allen

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The Making of the Middle Ages by R. W. Southern

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Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400-800 by Chris Wickham

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The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350 by Robert S. Lopez

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Art of the Middle Ages (World of Art) by Janetta Rebold Benton

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This comprehensive and authoritative study of medi more...0 points

Pre Middle Age: 40 Lessons in Growing the Hell Up by Cole Harmonson

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Women in the Middle Ages by Joseph Gies, Frances Gies

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Those Terrible Middle Ages: Debunking the Myths by Regine Pernoud

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The Middle Ages: An Illustrated History (Oxford Illustrated Histories) by Barbara A. Hanawalt

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A Coloring Book of the Middle Ages by Bellerophon Books, John K. Anderson, Nancy Conkle

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Medieval

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Life in a Medieval Castle

The Knight in History

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Just the Facts: The Middle Ages

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Baroness Costume Royalty Reniassance Middle Ages

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The Dark Ages (The History Channel)

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